1
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Qiao L, Pan Y, Xie J, Du K. Sequential diethylaminoethyl dextran-grafting and diethylaminoethyl modification improve the adsorption performance of anion exchangers. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1730:465119. [PMID: 38936165 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Ion exchangers with high adsorption capacity, fast mass transfer, and high salt-tolerance synchronously are highly desired for high-performance protein purification. Here, we propose a sequential diethylaminoethyl dextran-grafting and diethylaminoethyl chloride modification strategy to achieve high-performance anion exchangers. The advantages of the double-modification strategy lie in: (1) the introduction of diethylaminoethyl in the second modification has no diffusion limitation due to the small molecular size, thus a high ionic capacity; (2) the grafting ligands not only provide three-dimensional adsorption space for high adsorption capacitybut alsofacilitate surface diffusion of protein by chain delivery. The maximum adsorption capacity of the obtained anion exchangers for bovine serum albumin reaches 333 mg/mL, the ratio of effective pore diffusivity (De) to free solution diffusivity (D0) reaches 0.69, and the adsorption amount reaches 97 mg/mL even in 100 mmol/L NaCl concentration,. All these results demonstrate the proposed sequential modification strategy are promising for the preparation of high-performance ion exchangers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangzhi Qiao
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Yikai Pan
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Jiao Xie
- Cheng Du Best Graphite Tech Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
| | - Kaifeng Du
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
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2
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Mondal S, Tavares MT, Brazinha C. Sustainable production of porous chitosan microparticles by energy-efficient membrane emulsification. Heliyon 2024; 10:e31823. [PMID: 38845862 PMCID: PMC11153182 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
In drug delivery, it is common to use porous particles as carrier media, instead of dense particles, due to their high specific surface area and available entrapment volume, which allows a higher amount of drug to be encapsulated and then released. Chitosan microparticles are extensively used in drug delivery, but porous chitosan microparticles are scarcely reported. In this work, the preparation of porous chitosan microparticles using membrane emulsification is addressed, a technology that involves mild operating conditions and less energy consumption than traditional methods (such as ultrasound), and with higher control of the particle size. The dense structure is obtained by a water-in-oil emulsion. The porous structure is obtained by a gas-in-water-in-oil G/W/O double emulsion, where argon bubbles get entrapped in an aqueous chitosan solution that is further emulsified in a paraffin/petroleum ether mixture. Porous chitosan particles were obtained with sizes of 7.7 ± 1.6 μm, which was comparable with dense chitosan particles (6.2 ± 2.3 μm). The pore structure was optimized by varying the argon flow rate, being optimized at 0.24 L h-1. The impact of drug loading by adsorption or encapsulation, and of the drug release behaviour when using porous and dense particles were assessed, using the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model drug. The results showed that by encapsulating BSA the loading efficiency was above 95 % for both types of particles, with the release being slightly slower for the dense particles. As for the adsorbed BSA, the loading efficiency was significantly higher for porous particles - 70 % - against the 40 % for dense particles. Porous chitosan particles were successfully obtained using the membrane emulsification technology and showed that these carriers are advantageous regarding drug loading and release.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Carla Brazinha
- LAQV/Requimte, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal
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3
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Zhang Q, Hu L, Yang J, Guo P, Wang J, Zhang W. Cu(II)-Loaded Polydopamine-Coated Urchin-like Titanate Microspheres as a High-Performance IMAC Adsorbent for Hemoglobin Separation. Molecules 2024; 29:1656. [PMID: 38611935 PMCID: PMC11013688 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) adsorbents generally have excellent affinity for histidine-rich proteins. However, the leaching of metal ions from the adsorbent usually affects its adsorption performance, which greatly affects the reusable performance of the adsorbent, resulting in many limitations in practical applications. Herein, a novel IMAC adsorbent, i.e., Cu(II)-loaded polydopamine-coated urchin-like titanate microspheres (Cu-PDA-UTMS), was prepared via metal coordination to make Cu ions uniformly decorate polydopamine-coated titanate microspheres. The as-synthesized microspheres exhibit an urchin-like structure, providing more binding sites for hemoglobin. Cu-PDA-UTMS exhibit favorable selectivity for hemoglobin adsorption and have a desirable adsorption capacity towards hemoglobin up to 2704.6 mg g-1. Using 0.1% CTAB as eluent, the adsorbed hemoglobin was easily eluted with a recovery rate of 86.8%. In addition, Cu-PDA-UTMS shows good reusability up to six cycles. In the end, the adsorption properties by Cu-PDA-UTMS towards hemoglobin from human blood samples were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The results showed that Cu-PDA-UTMS are a high-performance IMAC adsorbent for hemoglobin separation, which provides a new method for the effective separation and purification of hemoglobin from complex biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China; (Q.Z.); (L.H.); (W.Z.)
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Smart Materials and Regenerative Medicine, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Linlin Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China; (Q.Z.); (L.H.); (W.Z.)
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Smart Materials and Regenerative Medicine, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Jianyu Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;
| | - Pengfei Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China; (Q.Z.); (L.H.); (W.Z.)
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Smart Materials and Regenerative Medicine, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Jinhong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China; (Q.Z.); (L.H.); (W.Z.)
| | - Weifen Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China; (Q.Z.); (L.H.); (W.Z.)
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Smart Materials and Regenerative Medicine, Weifang 261053, China
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4
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Ye J, Ru Y, Weng H, Fu L, Chen J, Chen F, Xiao Q, Xiao A. Rational design of agarose/dextran composite microspheres with tunable core-shell microstructures for chromatographic application. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 263:130051. [PMID: 38350580 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
A new type of core-shell microsphere was prepared by a pre-crosslinking method, consisting of cross-linked agarose microspheres as the core and agarose-dextran as the shell. After optimizing the preparation process, the microspheres with a uniform particle size were obtained and characterized using cryo-scanning electron microscopy to determine their surface and cross-sectional morphology. Results from flow rate-pressure and chromatographic performance tests showed that the core-shell agarose microspheres were supported by the core microspheres and composed of composite polysaccharides, forming an interpenetrating polymer network structure as a hard shell. The core-shell agarose microspheres showed a 300.5 % increase in linear flow rate compared to composite polysaccharide microspheres prepared from shell materials and a 141.5 % increase compared to 6 % agarose microspheres. Additionally, the large pore structure of the shell combined with the fine pore structure of the core improved the material separation efficiency in the range of 0.1-2000 kDa. These findings suggest that core-shell natural polysaccharide microspheres have great potential as a separation chromatographic medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinming Ye
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Yi Ru
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Huifen Weng
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Liling Fu
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Jun Chen
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Fuquan Chen
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Qiong Xiao
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
| | - Anfeng Xiao
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
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5
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Bezerra de Araujo CM, Rios AG, Ghislandi MG, Ferreira AFP, Alves da Motta Sobrinho M, Rodrigues AE. Separation of the heme protein cytochrome C using a 3D structured graphene oxide bionanocomposite as an adsorbent. SOFT MATTER 2024; 20:1475-1485. [PMID: 38263875 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm01053h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Proteins are of great importance for medicine and the pharmaceutical and food industries. However, proteins need to be purified prior to their application. This work investigated the application of a hydrogel bionanocomposite based on agar and graphene oxide (GO) for capturing cytochrome C (Cyto C) heme protein by adsorption from aqueous solutions with other proteins. Although applications of GO-based materials in adsorption are widely studied, the focus on semi-continuous processes remains limited. Adsorption experiments were carried out in batch and fixed bed columns. The effect of pH and ionic strength on adsorption was investigated, and there is evidence that electrostatic interactions between Cyto C and the nanocomposite were favoured at pH = 7; the adsorption capacity decreased as NaCl and KCl concentrations increased, ascribed to the weak electrostatic interaction between the protein and GO active sites in the bionanocomposite. All adsorption isotherm models (Langmuir, Freundlich, Sips) used gave suitable adjustments to the equilibrium experimental data and the kinetic models applied. The maximum adsorption capacity predicted by the Langmuir isotherm was ∼400 mgCytoC gadsorbent,dry-1, and the adsorption thermodynamics indicated a physisorption process. Tests were performed to evaluate the co-adsorption in batch, and the composite was effective in adsorbing Cyto C in solution with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and L-phenylalanine. Fixed bed tests were performed, and although protein adsorption onto nanoparticles can be challenging, the Cyto C adsorbed could be successfully recovered after desorption. Overall, the GO-based hydrogel was an effective method for cytochrome C adsorption, exhibiting a notorious potential for applications in protein separation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Albertina Gonçalves Rios
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, s/n, R. Dr Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Marcos Gomes Ghislandi
- Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, R. Cento e Sessenta e Três, 300, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, PE, Brazil
| | | | | | - Alírio Egídio Rodrigues
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, s/n, R. Dr Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
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6
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Yao T, Song J, Hong Y, Gan Y, Ren X, Du K. Application of cellulose to chromatographic media: Cellulose dissolution, and media fabrication and derivatization. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1705:464202. [PMID: 37423075 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
As the cornerstone of chromatographic technology, the development of high-performance chromatographic media is a crucial means to enhance the purification efficiency of biological macromolecules. Cellulose is a popular biological separation medium due to its abundant hydroxyl group on the surface, easy modification and, weak non-specific adsorption. In this paper, the development of cellulosic solvent systems, typical preparation methods of cellulosic chromatographic media, and the enhancement of chromatographic properties of cellulosic chromatographic media by polymeric ligand grafting strategies and their mechanism of action are reviewed. Ultimately, based on the current research status, a promising outlook for the preparation of high-performance cellulose-based chromatographic media was presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Yao
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jialing Song
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yihang Hong
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ya Gan
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xingfa Ren
- Welch Materials, Inc. Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Kaifeng Du
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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7
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Li X, Shao H, Ma Q, Yu W, Dong X. Water stable MIL-101(Cr)/polyacrylonitrile/agarose aerogel for efficient 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid adsorption. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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8
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Chen X, Chai J, Yang X, Chai F, Tian M. Amino acid-immobilized copper ion-modified carbon-based adsorbent for selective adsorption of bovine hemoglobin. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1680:463440. [PMID: 36037577 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We prepared an amino acid-immobilized copper ion-modified carbon-based adsorbent (C@TA@P@A-Cu) for selective bovine hemoglobin (BHb) adsorption in biological samples. Carbon nanoparticles were used as the matrix, and copper ions were attached to the amino acid-modified carbon nanoparticles as metal chelate complexes via immobilized metal affinity. BSA, Lyz, OVA, and HRP were chosen as reference proteins for further study. Furthermore, the synthesis conditions of adsorbents, SPE conditions, selectivity, competitivity, reproducibility, and reusability were extensively investigated. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of C@TA@P@A-Cu microspheres for BHb under optimal conditions was 673.0 mg g-1. The addition of a TiO2 layer with an increased specific surface area of the adsorbent and the addition of poly-l-lysine (PLL) inhibited the adsorbent's binding ability to non-BHb proteins, but chelated Cu2+ increased the adsorbent's specific binding ability to BHb. Furthermore, after six adsorption-desorption cycles, the adsorbent has satisfactory reusability with no significant change in adsorption capacity. Furthermore, C@TA@P@A-Cu was successfully used to identify BHb from real blood samples, as confirmed by SDS-PAGE, and it is expected to have potential applications in protein purification and disease diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Jinyue Chai
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Xue Yang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Fang Chai
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Miaomiao Tian
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.
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9
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Hernawan, Purwono B, Triyono, Hanafi M. Amino-functionalized porous chitosan as a solid base catalyst for solvent-free synthesis of chalcones. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Qiao L, Du K. Toluidine blue-immobilized macroporous chitosan microspheres for highly efficient purification of fucoidan. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2021.108206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Hoa NV, Minh NC, Cuong HN, Dat PA, Nam PV, Viet PHT, Phuong PTD, Trung TS. Highly Porous Hydroxyapatite/Graphene Oxide/Chitosan Beads as an Efficient Adsorbent for Dyes and Heavy Metal Ions Removal. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26206127. [PMID: 34684704 PMCID: PMC8538019 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26206127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Dye and heavy metal contaminants are mainly aquatic pollutants. Although many materials and methods have been developed to remove these pollutants from water, effective and cheap materials and methods are still challenging. In this study, highly porous hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide/chitosan beads (HGC) were prepared by a facile one-step method and investigated as efficient adsorbents. The prepared beads showed a high porosity and low bulk density. SEM images indicated that the hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were well dispersed on the CTS matrix. FT-IR spectra confirmed good incorporation of the three components. The adsorption behavior of the obtained beads to methylene blue (MB) and copper ions was investigated, including the effect of the contact time, pH medium, dye/metal ion initial concentration, and recycle ability. The HGC beads showed rapid adsorption, high capacity, and easy separation and reused due to the porous characteristics of GO sheets and HA nanoparticles as well as the rich negative charges of the chitosan (CTS) matrix. The maximum sorption capacities of the HGC beads were 99.00 and 256.41 mg g−1 for MB and copper ions removal, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Van Hoa
- Faculty of Food Technology, Nha Trang University, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam; (P.A.D.); (P.T.D.P.); (T.S.T.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Nguyen Cong Minh
- Institute for Biotechnology and Environment, Nha Trang University, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam;
| | - Hoang Ngoc Cuong
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Binh Duong University, Thu Dau Mot 55000, Vietnam;
| | - Pham Anh Dat
- Faculty of Food Technology, Nha Trang University, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam; (P.A.D.); (P.T.D.P.); (T.S.T.)
| | - Pham Viet Nam
- Faculty of Fishery, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam;
| | | | - Pham Thi Dan Phuong
- Faculty of Food Technology, Nha Trang University, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam; (P.A.D.); (P.T.D.P.); (T.S.T.)
| | - Trang Si Trung
- Faculty of Food Technology, Nha Trang University, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam; (P.A.D.); (P.T.D.P.); (T.S.T.)
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12
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Bharadwaz A, Jayasuriya AC. Fabrication of porous chitosan particles using a novel two-step porogen leaching and lyophilization method with the label-free multivariate spectral assessment of live adhered cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 208:112094. [PMID: 34500203 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Porous chitosan (CS) particles were fabricated using a novel two-step technique that employed a porogen leaching phase followed by lyophilization or freeze-drying. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was mixed as a porogen in two different quantities with the CS solution before particle synthesis via coacervation. After the PEG leached out into deionized (DI) water at an elevated constant temperature, the final freeze-dried CS particles revealed surface features that resembled pore pockets. A three-dimensional (3D) culture of murine osteoblast cell line (OB-6) was seeded on these particles to analyze the effect of the porous structure on the cell activity, as compared to a control group with no added porogen. The results highlighted an enhancement in cell adhesion and proliferation on the two porous sample groups. A Raman spectroscopy-based label-free technique for live cell biomarker analysis was applied using multivariate spectral analysis. Results of the spectral analysis in the molecular fingerprint region corresponding to the Raman shift between 900 cm-1 and 1700 cm-1inferred inter-group variations. The bands at 1005 cm-1 and 1375 cm-1 were assigned to the live cell biomarkers phenylalanine and glycosaminoglycan, respectively, and were assessed during the multivariate spectral analysis. The corresponding score plot and loading information generated from the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the Raman spectrum at day 7 and day 14, pointed at inter-group spectral variations related to cell adhesion and proliferation between the two porous CS particle groups and the control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angshuman Bharadwaz
- Biomedical Engineering Program, Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA
| | - Ambalangodage C Jayasuriya
- Biomedical Engineering Program, Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
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13
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Smart gating porous particles as new carriers for drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 174:425-446. [PMID: 33930490 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The design of smart drug delivery carriers has recently attracted great attention in the biomedical field. Smart carriers can specifically respond to physical and chemical changes in their environment, such as temperature, photoirradiation, ultrasound, magnetic field, pH, redox species, and biomolecules. This review summarizes recent advances in the integration of porous particles and stimuli-responsive gatekeepers for effective drug delivery. Their unique structural properties play an important role in facilitating the diffusion of drug molecules and cell attachment. Various techniques for fabricating porous materials, with their major advantages and limitations, are summarized. Smart gatekeepers provide advanced functions such as "open-close" switching by functionalized stimuli-responsive polymers on a particle's pores. These controlled delivery systems enable drugs to be targeted at specific rates, time programs, and sites of the human body. The gate structures, gating mechanisms, and controlled release mechanisms of each trigger are detailed. Current ongoing research and future trends in targeted drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine applications are highlighted.
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14
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Kumar S, Bera R, Das N, Koh J. Chitosan-based zeolite-Y and ZSM-5 porous biocomposites for H2 and CO2 storage. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 232:115808. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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15
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El Kadib A. Green and Functional Aerogels by Macromolecular and Textural Engineering of Chitosan Microspheres. CHEM REC 2020; 20:753-772. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdelkrim El Kadib
- Euromed Research Center, Engineering DivisionEuro-Med University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknes, Rond-point de Bensouda 30070 Fès Morocco
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