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Li Y, Tang X, Li Y, Zhao W, Guo S, Bo C. Preparation and chromatographic evaluation of a mixed polymer brush-silica stationary phase with temperature-sensitive property. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:6571-6582. [PMID: 38009320 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01173a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a developed chromatographic stationary phase combines the high selectivity of mixed-mode retention with a temperature-responsive property to boost separation efficiency. Copolymer brushes were grafted onto silica gels through surface initiated-atom transfer radical polymerization by polymerizing two types of monomer, temperature-responsive vinylcaprolactam (VCl) and quinine (Qun) containing benzopyridine, a tertiary ammonium positive center, and hydroxyl groups. The obtained silica@poly(Qun-co-VCl) stationary phases were packed as a chromatographic column, and the retention behavior of hydrophobic polycyclic aromatics, highly polar nucleosides, charged organic acids and β-agonists was studied for this column under different separation modes. The ability to separate different types of analyte shows that the silica@poly(Qun-co-VCl) column provides multiple hydrophobic, hydrophilic and electrostatic interactions toward analytes, achieving the separation of various compounds in one column. In addition, temperature-dependent resolution of polycyclic aromatics, nucleosides, organic acids and β-agonists was investigated using modulation of the column temperature, and the column exhibited adjustable separation selectivity by simply changing the column temperature. These results demonstrate that the grafting of copolymer brushes on a silica surface, consisting of temperature-responsive poly-VCl and multifunctional groups of poly-Qun, is useful as a mixed-mode chromatographic stationary phase for thermally-modulated multiple interactions. Additionally, this column was also used for the quantitative detection of uridine and inosine from cordyceps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
| | - Xiaofan Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
| | - Yinhai Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
| | - Weilong Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
| | - Shengwei Guo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Chunmiao Bo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
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Komiya M, Okada T. Aqueous-nonaqueous solvent-switching ion chromatography of halide impurities in ionic liquids. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1208:339826. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Santos Klienchen Dalari BL, Lisboa Giroletti C, Malaret FJ, Skoronski E, Hallett JP, Matias WG, Puerari RC, Nagel-Hassemer ME. Application of a phosphonium-based ionic liquid for reactive textile dye removal: Extraction study and toxicological evaluation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 304:114322. [PMID: 35021594 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Textile dyeing processes are known for their negative environmental impacts due to the production of aqueous effluents containing toxic dyes. Therefore, new wastewater treatment processes need to be developed to treat such effluents, including Liquid-Liquid Extraction (LLE) process using Ionic Liquids (IL). This work aimed to evaluate the application of the hydrophobic IL trihexyltetradecylphosphonium decanoate to extract black, navy, and royal reactive dyes from water and evaluate the toxicological aspects of the resulting water stream. We investigated the effect of selected parameters, such as pH (2-12), temperature (20-50 °C), salt effects, dye concentration (0.5-50 mg/L), and phase volume ratio (900-9000) on the dye extraction. The results showed extraction yields as high as 97% for the three dyes and an extraction capacity of approximately 300 mg/g for black and navy dyes and 400 mg/g for royal. The toxicity tests involved Lactuca sativa, Triticum aestivium L, and Daphnia magna as bioindicators. The difference between the toxicity of the dye solutions before and after extraction was not statistically significant when L. sativa and Triticum aestivum L were used as bioindicators. However, the extracted solution showed increased toxicity towards D. magna due to traces of IL. Overall, the IL has a high extraction capacity for the black, navy, and royal dyes. Nevertheless, further studies on LLE associated with other processes must be carried out to reduce the risk linked to the toxicity of IL transferred to the water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Lima Santos Klienchen Dalari
- Federal University of Santa Cataria, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Universitário Trindade, 87504-200, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
| | - Cristiane Lisboa Giroletti
- Federal University of Santa Cataria, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Universitário Trindade, 87504-200, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Francisco J Malaret
- Imperial College London, Department of Chemical Engineering, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Everton Skoronski
- Santa Catarina State University, Department of Environmental and Sanitary Engineering, 2090 Luis de Camões Avenue, 88520-000 Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Jason P Hallett
- Imperial College London, Department of Chemical Engineering, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - William Gerson Matias
- Federal University of Santa Cataria, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Universitário Trindade, 87504-200, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Costa Puerari
- Federal University of Santa Cataria, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Universitário Trindade, 87504-200, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Maria Eliza Nagel-Hassemer
- Federal University of Santa Cataria, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Universitário Trindade, 87504-200, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Skoronski E, Fernandes M, Malaret FJ, Hallett JP. Use of phosphonium ionic liquids for highly efficient extraction of phenolic compounds from water. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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