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Zhang Z, He T, Qi Y, Dai Y, Lao K, Gou X. Rapid and highly specific detection of site-specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine based on peroxotungstate oxidation and mismatch ligation-based LAMP. RSC Adv 2022; 12:19885-19889. [PMID: 35865199 PMCID: PMC9261916 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03310k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We have developed a rapid and specific method for site-specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) quantification at single-base resolution. This bisulfite-free method integrates the peroxotungstate oxidization with the mismatched probe-assisted ligation to guarantee the specificity. Moreover, the high-efficiency LAMP also makes the proposed method suitable for the detection of low-content samples. A facile and highly specific mismatch ligation-based amplification platform for quantification of site-specific 5hmC at single base resolution in low-content samples.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhao Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity Diseases, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University No. 1 Xin Wang Road Xi'an 710021 China +86 29 86177603.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 Shaanxi Province P. R. China
| | - Tong He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity Diseases, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University No. 1 Xin Wang Road Xi'an 710021 China +86 29 86177603.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 Shaanxi Province P. R. China
| | - Yan Qi
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity Diseases, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University No. 1 Xin Wang Road Xi'an 710021 China +86 29 86177603
| | - Yuxuan Dai
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity Diseases, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University No. 1 Xin Wang Road Xi'an 710021 China +86 29 86177603
| | - Kejing Lao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity Diseases, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University No. 1 Xin Wang Road Xi'an 710021 China +86 29 86177603
| | - Xingchun Gou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity Diseases, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University No. 1 Xin Wang Road Xi'an 710021 China +86 29 86177603
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Avidin-Biotin ELISA-Based Detection of 5hmC. Methods Mol Biol 2021. [PMID: 34009609 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1294-1_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
Abstract
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique has been developed half a century ago, and yet its role in molecular biology remains significant. Among the most sensitive of immunoassays, it offers high throughput, combined with affordability and ease of use. This chapter provides the procedure of a highly reproducible indirect sandwich ELISA protocol, which can be applied to a variety of semi-quantitative assays for the investigation of the molecular biology of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) or TET enzymes. Three variations of this protocol are described: assessment and validation of 5hmC-binding proteins, screening and validation of anti-5hmC antibodies, or a readout of TET catalytic activity in in vitro experiments. The assay principle is based on the use of a high affinity avidin-biotin system for efficient immobilization of DNA fragments for further detection by high specificity antibodies. A colorimetric enzymatic reaction is ultimately developed with intensity correlating with the amount of attached antigen.
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Li CC, Dong YH, Zou X, Luo X, Shen D, Hu J, Zhang CY. Label-Free and Template-Free Chemiluminescent Biosensor for Sensitive Detection of 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in Genomic DNA. Anal Chem 2021; 93:1939-1943. [PMID: 33427439 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c05419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is a modified base present at low levels in various mammalian cells, and it plays essential roles in gene expression, DNA demethylation, and genomic reprogramming. Herein, we develop a label-free and template-free chemiluminescent biosensor for sensitive detection of 5hmC in genomic DNAs based on 5hmC-specific glucosylation, periodate (IO4+) oxidation, biotinylation, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-assisted isothermal amplification strategy, which we term hmC-GLIB-IAS. This hmC-GLIB-IAS exhibits distinct advantages of bisulfite-free, improved sensitivity, and genome-wide analysis of 5hmC at constant reaction temperature without the involvement of either specially labeled nucleic acid probes or specific templates for signal amplification. This method can sensitively detect 5hmC with a detection limit of 2.07 × 10-13 M, and it can detect 5hmC in the whole genome DNA with a detection limit of 3.92 × 10-5 ng/μL. Moreover, this method can distinguish 5hmC from 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and cytosine (C) and even discriminate 0.1% 5hmC in the mixture of 5hmC-DNA and 5mC-DNA. Importantly, this hmC-GLIB-IAS strategy enables genome-wide analysis without the involvement of either isotope-labeled substrates or specific antibodies, providing a powerful platform to detect 5hmC in real genomic DNA with high reproducibility and accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Chen Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China.,Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yue-Hong Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Xiaoran Zou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Xiliang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, P. R. China
| | - Dazhong Shen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Juan Hu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Chun-Yang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
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