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Meng N, Li M, Yu Z, Sun L, Lian C, Mo R, Jiang R, Huang J, Hou Y. Strain Engineering of Cd 0.5Zn 0.5S Nanocrystal for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Wasted Plastic. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311906. [PMID: 38461529 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The challenge of synthesizing nanocrystal photocatalysts with adjustable lattice strain for effective waste-to-energy conversion is addressed in this study. Cd0.5Zn0.5S (CZS) nanocrystals are synthesized by a simple solvothermal method, regulation of the ratio between N, N-dimethylformamide, and water solvent are shown to provoke expansion and contraction, inducing an adjustable lattice strain ranging from -1.2% to 5.6%. With the hydrolyzed wasted plastic as a sacrificial agent, the 5.6% lattice-strain CZS exhibited a robust hydrogen evolution activity of 1.09 mmol m-2 h-1 (13.83 mmol g-1 h-1), 4.5 times that of pristine CZS. Characterizations and density functional theory calculation demonstrated that lattice expansion increases the spatial distance between the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum, thus reducing carrier recombination and promoting charge transfer. Additionally, lattice expansion induces surface S vacancies and adsorbed OH groups, further enhancing redox reactions. This study focuses on the synchronous regulation of crystal structure, charge separation/transport, and surface reactions through lattice strain engineering, which providing a reference for the rational design of new photocatalysts for effective waste-to-energy conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningjing Meng
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Mingjie Li
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Zebin Yu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Lei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Cuifang Lian
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Rongli Mo
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Ronghua Jiang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512005, China
| | - Jun Huang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yanping Hou
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
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Sharma M, Sajwan D, Gouda A, Sharma A, Krishnan V. Recent progress in defect-engineered metal oxides for photocatalytic environmental remediation. Photochem Photobiol 2024; 100:830-896. [PMID: 38757336 DOI: 10.1111/php.13959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Rapid industrial advancement over the last few decades has led to an alarming increase in pollution levels in the ecosystem. Among the primary pollutants, harmful organic dyes and pharmaceutical drugs are directly released by industries into the water bodies which serves as a major cause of environmental deterioration. This warns of a severe need to find some sustainable strategies to overcome these increasing levels of water pollution and eliminate the pollutants before being exposed to the environment. Photocatalysis is a well-established strategy in the field of pollutant degradation and various metal oxides have been proven to exhibit excellent physicochemical properties which makes them a potential candidate for environmental remediation. Further, with the aim of rapid industrialization of photocatalytic pollutant degradation technology, constant efforts have been made to increase the photocatalytic activity of various metal oxides. One such strategy is the introduction of defects into the lattice of the parent catalyst through doping or vacancy which plays a major role in enhancing the catalytic activity and achieving excellent degradation rates. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of defects and their role in altering the photocatalytic activity of the material. Various defect-rich metal oxides like binary oxides, perovskite oxides, and spinel oxides have been summarized for their application in pollutant degradation. Finally, a summary of existing research, followed by the existing challenges along with the potential countermeasures has been provided to pave a path for the future studies and industrialization of this promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Sharma
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Devanshu Sajwan
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Ashrumochan Gouda
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Anitya Sharma
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Venkata Krishnan
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
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Ren Z, Li Y, Ren Q, Zhang X, Fan X, Liu X, Fan J, Shen S, Tang Z, Xue Y. Unveiling the Role of Sulfur Vacancies in Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Hybrids Photocatalysts. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:1009. [PMID: 38921884 PMCID: PMC11207092 DOI: 10.3390/nano14121009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalysis represents a sustainable strategy for addressing energy shortages and global warming. The main challenges in the photocatalytic process include limited light absorption, rapid recombination of photo-induced carriers, and poor surface catalytic activity for reactant molecules. Defect engineering in photocatalysts has been proven to be an efficient approach for improving solar-to-chemical energy conversion. Sulfur vacancies can adjust the electron structure, act as electron reservoirs, and provide abundant adsorption and activate sites, leading to enhanced photocatalytic activity. In this work, we aim to elucidate the role of sulfur vacancies in photocatalytic reactions and provide valuable insights for engineering high-efficiency photocatalysts with abundant sulfur vacancies in the future. First, we delve into the fundamental understanding of photocatalysis. Subsequently, various strategies for fabricating sulfur vacancies in photocatalysts are summarized, along with the corresponding characterization techniques. More importantly, the enhanced photocatalytic mechanism, focusing on three key factors, including electron structure, charge transfer, and the surface catalytic reaction, is discussed in detail. Finally, the future opportunities and challenges in sulfur vacancy engineering for photocatalysis are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenxing Ren
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; (Z.R.)
| | - Yang Li
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; (Z.R.)
| | - Qiuyu Ren
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; (Z.R.)
| | - Xiaojie Zhang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Xiaofan Fan
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China (J.F.)
| | - Xinjuan Liu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China (J.F.)
| | - Jinchen Fan
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China (J.F.)
| | - Shuling Shen
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China (J.F.)
| | - Zhihong Tang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China (J.F.)
| | - Yuhua Xue
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China (J.F.)
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Chen J, Xie Y, Yu H, Li Z, Zhou W. Twinned crystal Cd 0.9Zn 0.1S/MoO 3 nanorod S-scheme heterojunctions as promising photocatalysts for efficient hydrogen evolution. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8781-8790. [PMID: 38712881 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00585f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Leveraging solar energy through photocatalytic hydrogen production from water stands out as one of the most promising approaches to address the energy and environmental challenges. The choice of catalyst profoundly influences the outcomes of photocatalytic reactions, and constructing heterojunctions has emerged as a widely applied strategy to overcome the limitations associated with single-phase photocatalysts. MoO3, renowned for its high chemical stability, encounters issues such as low photocatalytic efficiency and fast recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes. To tackle these challenges, the morphology of MoO3 has been controlled to form nanorods, simultaneously suppressing the aggregation of the catalyst and increasing the number of surface-active sites. Moreover, to facilitate the separation of photogenerated charge carriers, Cd0.9Zn0.1S nanoparticles with a twin crystal structure are deposited on the surface of MoO3, establishing an S-scheme heterojunction. Experimental findings demonstrate that the synergistic effects arising from the well-defined morphology and interface interactions extend the absorption range to visible light response, improve charge transfer activity, and prolong the lifetime of charge carriers. Consequently, Cd0.9Zn0.1S/MoO3 S-scheme heterojunctions exhibit outstanding photocatalytic hydrogen production performance (3909.79 μmol g-1 h-1) under visible light irradiation, surpassing that of MoO3 by nearly nine fold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China.
| | - Ying Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China.
| | - Haitao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China.
| | - Zhenzi Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong 250353, PR China.
| | - Wei Zhou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong 250353, PR China.
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Jiang Y, Sun H, Guo J, Liang Y, Qin P, Yang Y, Luo L, Leng L, Gong X, Wu Z. Vacancy Engineering in 2D Transition Metal Chalcogenide Photocatalyst: Structure Modulation, Function and Synergy Application. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2310396. [PMID: 38607299 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202310396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Transition metal chalcogenides (TMCs) are widely used in photocatalytic fields such as hydrogen evolution, nitrogen fixation, and pollutant degradation due to their suitable bandgaps, tunable electronic and optical properties, and strong reducing ability. The unique 2D malleability structure provides a pre-designed platform for customizable structures. The introduction of vacancy engineering makes up for the shortcomings of photocorrosion and limited light response and provides the greatest support for TMCs in terms of kinetics and thermodynamics in photocatalysis. This work reviews the effect of vacancy engineering on photocatalytic performance based on 2D semiconductor TMCs. The characteristics of vacancy introduction strategies are summarized, and the development of photocatalysis of vacancy engineering TMCs materials in energy conversion, degradation, and biological applications is reviewed. The contribution of vacancies in the optical range and charge transfer kinetics is also discussed from the perspective of structure manipulation. Vacancy engineering not only controls and optimizes the structure of the TMCs, but also improves the optical properties, charge transfer, and surface properties. The synergies between TMCs vacancy engineering and atomic doping, other vacancies, and heterojunction composite techniques are discussed in detail, followed by a summary of current trends and potential for expansion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, P. R. China
| | - Haibo Sun
- Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, P. R. China
| | - Jiayin Guo
- School of Resources and Environment, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, 410205, P. R. China
| | - Yunshan Liang
- Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, P. R. China
| | - Pufeng Qin
- Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Yang
- Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, P. R. China
| | - Lin Luo
- Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, P. R. China
| | - Lijian Leng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Xiaomin Gong
- Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Wu
- Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, P. R. China
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Wang Y, Dai S, Liu T, Wu C, Sun M, Su G, Ye J, Wang X, He J, Rao H, Lu Z. Sulfur vacancy defects mediated CdZnTeS@BC heterojunction: Artificial intelligence-assisted self-enhanced electrochemiluminescence molecularly imprinted sensing of CTC. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 248:115941. [PMID: 38160634 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Environmental pollution caused by tetracycline antibiotics is a major concern of global public health. Here, a novel and portable molecularly imprinted electrochemiluminescence (MIECL) sensor based on smartphones for highly sensitive detection of chlortetracycline (CTC) has been successfully established. The high-performance ECL emitter of biomass carbon (BC) encapsulated CdZnTeS (CdZnTeS@BC) was successfully synthesized by hydrothermal. The enhanced ECL performance was ascribed to the introduction of the BC and increased the overall electrical conductivity of the nanoemitter, as well as increased the number of sulfur vacancies and doping on the surface of the emitter based on density functional theory calculations. An aniline-CTC molecular imprinted polymer was synthesized on the surface of the CdZnTeS@BC modified electrode by in-situ electropolymerization. The decrease in MIECL signal was attributed to the increase in impedance effect. The MIECL nanoplatform enabled a wide linear relationship in the range of 0.05-100 μmol/L with a detection limit of 0.029 μmol/L for spectrometer sensors. Interestingly, the light emitted during the MIECL reaction can be captured by a smartphone. Thus, machine learning was used to screen the photos that were taken, and color analysis was carried out on the screened photos by self-developed software, thus achieving a portable, convenient, and intelligent sensing mode. Finally, the sensor obtains satisfactory results in the detection of actual samples, with no significant differences from those of liquid chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanying Wang
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Shijie Dai
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Tao Liu
- College of Information Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xinkang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Chun Wu
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Mengmeng Sun
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Gehong Su
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Jianshan Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, PR China
| | - Xianxing Wang
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Jie He
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Hanbing Rao
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China.
| | - Zhiwei Lu
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China.
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Li Z, Ji H, Feng Z, Li Z, Gao H, Tan Y, Yao L, Deng Q, Sun Y, Shao M. A rationally designed 3DTiO 2@CdZnS heterojunction photocatalyst for effectively enhanced visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:2551-2557. [PMID: 38221819 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03532h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen production with higher efficiency and lower cost is of great significance for the sustainable development of energy. Zinc cadmium sulfide (CZS) is gaining more attention owing to its excellent photocatalytic properties. However, its development is greatly limited due to photogenerated charge recombination. In this work, an innovative design with a unique 3D morphology was introduced by integrating 3DTiO2 into CZS to form a novel 3DTiO2/CZS heterojunction photocatalyst. As a result, the optimized composite achieved a very high hydrogen production rate of 75.38 mmol h-1 g-1 under visible light, which is 2.4 times higher than that of the original CZS. It can also be greatly demonstrated through photoelectrochemical tests that this unique 3D morphology contributes to the effective separation of electrons and holes, thus dramatically improving the photocatalytic activity of 3DTiO2/CZS composites. The 3DTiO2/CZS composite has a rational energy band structure, which makes it more favorable for the hydrogen precipitation reaction. It is believed that such a modification strategy based on 3DTiO2 can be applied to other similar photocatalysts as well for boosting hydrogen evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoyang Li
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
- Joint Institute of Guangzhou University & Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Hao Ji
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
- Joint Institute of Guangzhou University & Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Ziwen Feng
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
- Joint Institute of Guangzhou University & Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zelin Li
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Hang Gao
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Yipeng Tan
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Lingmin Yao
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
- Joint Institute of Guangzhou University & Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Qinglin Deng
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Yu Sun
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Mengmeng Shao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
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Du R, Wang C, Guo L, Soomro RA, Xu B, Yang C, Fu F, Wang D. NiS/Cd 0.6 Zn 0.4 S Schottky Junction Bifunctional Photocatalyst for Sunlight-Driven Highly Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol Towards Vanillin Coupled with Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2302330. [PMID: 37259262 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Selective oxidation of biomass-based molecules to high-value chemicals in conjunction with hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is an innovative photocatalysis strategy. The key challenge is to design bifunctional photocatalysts with suitable band structures, which can achieve highly efficient generation of high-value chemicals and hydrogen. Herein, NiS/Cd0.6 Zn0.4 S Schottky junction bifunctional catalysts are constructed for sunlight-driven catalytic vanillyl alcohol (VAL) selective oxidation towards vanillin (VN) coupling HER. At optimal conditions, the 8% NiS/Cd0.6 Zn0.4 S photocatalyst achieves high activity of VN production (3.75 mmol g-1 h-1 ) and HER (3.84 mmol g-1 h-1 ). It also exhibits remarkable VAL conversion (66.9%), VN yield (52.1%), and selectivity (77.8%). The photocatalytic oxidation of VAL proceeds a carbon-centered radical mechanism via the cleavage of αC-H bond. Experimental results and theoretical calculations show that NiS with metallic properties enhances the electron transfer capability. Importantly, a Ni-S-Cd "electron bridge" formed at the interface of NiS/Cd0.6 Zn0.4 S further improves the separation/transfer of electrone/h+ pairs and also furnishes HER active sites due to its smaller the |ΔGH* | value, thereby resulting in a remarkably HER activity. This work sheds new light on the selective catalytic oxidation VAL to VN coupling HER, with a new pathway towards achieving its efficient HER efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Du
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, P. R. China
| | - Chuantao Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, P. R. China
| | - Li Guo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, P. R. China
| | - Razium Ali Soomro
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Bin Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Chunming Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, P. R. China
| | - Feng Fu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, P. R. China
| | - Danjun Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, P. R. China
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Li Z, Zhao Y, Deng Q, Zhu X, Tan Y, Feng Z, Ji H, Zhang S, Yao L. In Situ Growth of CdZnS Nanoparticles@Ti 3C 2T x MXene Nanosheet Heterojunctions for Boosted Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2261. [PMID: 37570578 PMCID: PMC10421097 DOI: 10.3390/nano13152261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Using natural light energy to convert water into hydrogen is of great significance to solving energy shortages and environmental pollution. Due to the rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers after separation, the efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen production using photocatalysts is usually very low. Here, efficient CdZnS nanoparticles@Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheet heterojunction photocatalysts have been successfully prepared by a facile in situ growth strategy. Since the CdZnS nanoparticles uniformly covered the Ti3C2Tx Mxene nanosheets, the agglomeration phenomenon of CdZnS nanoparticles could be effectively inhibited, accompanied by increased Schottky barrier sites and an enhanced migration rate of photogenerated carriers. The utilization efficiency of light energy can be improved by inhibiting the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. As a result, under the visible-light-driven photocatalytic experiments, this composite achieved a high hydrogen evolution rate of 47.1 mmol h-1 g-1, which is much higher than pristine CdZnS and Mxene. The boosted photocatalytic performances can be attributed to the formed heterojunction of CdZnS nanoparticles and Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets, as well as the weakened agglomeration effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zelin Li
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (X.Z.); (Y.T.); (Z.F.); (H.J.); (L.Y.)
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM), Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Yang Zhao
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (X.Z.); (Y.T.); (Z.F.); (H.J.); (L.Y.)
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM), Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Qinglin Deng
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (X.Z.); (Y.T.); (Z.F.); (H.J.); (L.Y.)
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM), Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Xuhui Zhu
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (X.Z.); (Y.T.); (Z.F.); (H.J.); (L.Y.)
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM), Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Yipeng Tan
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (X.Z.); (Y.T.); (Z.F.); (H.J.); (L.Y.)
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM), Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Ziwen Feng
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (X.Z.); (Y.T.); (Z.F.); (H.J.); (L.Y.)
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM), Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Hao Ji
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (X.Z.); (Y.T.); (Z.F.); (H.J.); (L.Y.)
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM), Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Shan Zhang
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (X.Z.); (Y.T.); (Z.F.); (H.J.); (L.Y.)
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM), Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Lingmin Yao
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (X.Z.); (Y.T.); (Z.F.); (H.J.); (L.Y.)
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM), Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
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10
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Bai X, She M, Ji Y, Zhang Z, Xue W, Liu E, Wan K, Liu P, Zhang S, Li J. Photocatalytic Cascade Reaction Driven by Directed Charge Transfer over V S -Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S/GO for Controllable Benzyl Oxidation. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023:e2207250. [PMID: 37127899 PMCID: PMC10369240 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis is an important technique for synthetic transformations. However, little attention has been paid to light-driven synergistic redox reactions for directed synthesis. Herein, the authors report tunable oxidation of benzyl to phenylcarbinol with the modest yield (47%) in 5 h via singlet oxygen (1 O2 ) and proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) over the photocatalyst Zn0.5 Cd0.5 S (ZCS)/graphene oxide (GO) under exceptionally mild conditions. Theoretical calculations indicate that the presence of S vacancies on the surface of ZCS/GO photocatalyst is crucial for the adsorption and activation of O2 , successively generating the superoxide radical (• O2 - ) and 1 O2 , attributing to the regulation of local electron density on the surface of ZCS/GO and photogenerated holes (h+ ). Meanwhile, accelerated transfer of photogenerated electrons (e- ) to GO caused by the π-π stacking effect is conducive to the subsequent aldehyde hydrogenation to benzyl alcohol rather than non-selective oxidation of aldehyde to carboxylic acid. Anisotropic charge transport driven by the built-in electric field can further promote the separation of e- and h+ for multistep reactions. Promisingly, one-pot photocatalytic conversion of p-xylene to 4-methylbenzyl alcohol is beneficial for reducing the harmful effects of aromatics on human health. Furthermore, this study provides novel insights into the design of photocatalysts for cascade reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bai
- Chemistry Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Mengyao She
- Chemistry Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Biomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, Lab of Tissue Engineering, the College of Life Sciences, Faculty of Life Science & Medicine, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Yali Ji
- Chemistry Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- Chemistry Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Wenhua Xue
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Enzhou Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Kerou Wan
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Materials and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Kaili Catalyst & New Materials Co., Ltd., Xi'an, 710201, P. R. China
| | - Ping Liu
- Chemistry Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Shengyong Zhang
- Chemistry Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jianli Li
- Chemistry Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
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11
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Zhao X, Kang S, Zhang H, Yang H, Dou M, Zhao H, Li D, Dou J. Highly efficient binuclear cobalt-bis(4-methylthiosemicarbazone) complex co-catalyst to support Cd0.5Zn0.5S NPs for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Inorganica Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2023.121497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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12
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Dual cocatalysts and vacancy strategies for enhancing photocatalytic hydrogen production activity of Zn 3In 2S 6 nanosheets with an apparent quantum efficiency of 66.20. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 640:31-40. [PMID: 36827846 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.02.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
Converting solar energy into hydrogen energy is a feasible means to solve the current energy crisis. However, developing an excellent photocatalyst with high light utilization and stability for hydrogen production remains a great challenge. In this work, CoS2 nanoparticles as cocatalysts are growth on Zn3In2S6 nanosheets with abundant sulfur vacancies for hydrogen evolution, and the optimal rate of hydrogen evolution is as high as 5.69 mmol h-1 g-1 in the absence of noble metal co-catalyst Pt, which is 2.87 and 2.29 times that of CoS2/Zn3In2S6 (with few sulfur vacancies) and Zn3In2S6 (with rich sulfur vacancies). In addition, the hydrogen production rate of CoS2/Zn3In2S6 composite (with rich sulfur vacancies and 1 wt% Pt) is 24.17 mmol h-1 g-1, which is 4.25 and 1.90 times that of CoS2/Zn3In2S6 (with rich sulfur vacancies) and 1%-Pt/Zn3In2S6 (with rich sulfur vacancies), respectively. The apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of CoS2/Zn3In2S6 composite (with rich sulfur vacancies and 1 wt% Pt) reaches 66.20% under light irradiation at the wavelength of 370 nm. Above all indicate that dual cocatalysts (CoS2 and Pt) and sulfur vacancies can promote the efficient hydrogen evolution activity of Zn3In2S6 nanosheets. This work will provide new ideas and insights for the development of photocatalytic hydrogen production technology.
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13
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Zhang X, Yang G, Han C, Yang J, Zeng Z, Xiong Z, Jia J, Sa K, Ye H, Liang Y. Construction of 0D/2D CdZnS quantum dots/SnIn4S8 nanosheets heterojunction photocatalysts for boosting photocatalytic performance. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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14
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Wang Y, Yang C, Guo L, Yang Z, Jin B, Du R, Fu F, Wang D. Plate-on-plate structured MoS2/Cd0.6Zn0.4S Z-scheme heterostructure with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production activity via hole sacrificial agent synchronously strengthen half-reactions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 630:341-351. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.10.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Xiong J, Wang X, Wu J, Han J, Lan Z, Fan J. In Situ Fabrication of N-Doped ZnS/ZnO Composition for Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution Activity. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238544. [PMID: 36500637 PMCID: PMC9740408 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
For achieving the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality, developing hydrogen energy, the green and clean energy, shows a promising perspective for solving the energy and ecological issues. Herein, firstly, we used the hydrothermal method to synthesize the ZnS(en)0.5 as the precursor. Then, ZnS/ZnO composite was obtained by the in situ transformation of ZnS(en)0.5 with heat treatment under air atmosphere. The composition, optical property, morphology, and structural properties of the composite were characterized by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra (Uv-vis Abs), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy image (TEM). Moreover, the content of ZnO in ZnS/ZnO was controlled via adjustment of the calcination times. The visible-light response of ZnS/ZnO originated from the in situ doping of N during the transformation of ZnS(en)0.5 to ZnS/ZnO under heat treatment, which was verified well by XPS. Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution experiments demonstrated that the sample of ZnS/ZnO-0.5 h with 6.9 wt% of ZnO had the best H2 evolution activity (1790 μmol/h/g) under visible light irradiation (λ > 400 nm), about 7.0 and 12.3 times that of the pure ZnS and ZnO, respectively. The enhanced activities of the ZnS/ZnO composites were ascribed to the intimated hetero-interface between components and efficient transfer of photo-generated electrons from ZnS to ZnO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, China
- Correspondence: (J.X.); (J.F.); Tel.: +86-0597-2790525 (J.X.)
| | - Xuxu Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, China
| | - Jinling Wu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, China
| | - Jiaming Han
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, China
| | - Zhiyang Lan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, China
| | - Jianming Fan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, China
- Correspondence: (J.X.); (J.F.); Tel.: +86-0597-2790525 (J.X.)
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16
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Unique heterostructures of ZnCdS nanoplates with Bi2S3−terminated edges for optimal CO2−to−CO photoconversion. NANO MATERIALS SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2022.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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17
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Zhi Y, Yi Y, Deng C, Zhang Q, Yang S, Peng F. Defect-Enriched ZnO/ZnS Heterostructures Derived from Hydrozincite Intermediates for Hydrogen Evolution under Visible Light. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200860. [PMID: 35734960 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Introducing defect engineering into ZnO/ZnS heterojunction photocatalysts is an effective method to simultaneously improve their visible light performance and photocatalytic efficiency. Herein, a defect-enriched ZnO/ZnS heterostructure photocatalyst was synthesized through a hydrozincite [Zn5 (OH)6 (CO3 )2 ] intermediate-deriving reaction. The mechanism analysis showed that there were interstitial Zn and Zn vacancies in the hydrozincite-derived ZnO, while S vacancies and interstitial S and Zn vacancies were formed in ZnS components after calcination. These specific defect states endowed visible light response ability to both ZnO and ZnS components in the ZnO/ZnS photocatalysts. Under visible light irradiation, the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of ZnO/ZnS reached 11.68 mmol h-1 g-1 , and under simulated sunlight irradiation, the best photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate could reach 27.94 mmol h-1 g-1 , which was much higher than most previous reports. The analysis of energy band structure and photodeposition showed that the photocatalytic reduction sites were mainly on ZnS, and the photocatalytic reaction mainly followed the typical Z-type mechanism. This work presents a simple and low-cost method for the preparation of defects-enriched ZnO/ZnS-based photocatalytic materials with high photocatalytic activity and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqing Zhi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 51006, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Yi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 51006, P. R. China
| | - Chenxi Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 51006, P. R. China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 51006, P. R. China
| | - Siyuan Yang
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, P. R. China
| | - Feng Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 51006, P. R. China
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18
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Chava RK, Son N, Kang M. Bismuth quantum dots anchored one-dimensional CdS as plasmonic photocatalyst for pharmaceutical tetracycline hydrochloride pollutant degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 300:134570. [PMID: 35421441 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Earth abundant metal based plasmonic photocatalysis is one of the most proficient approaches to degrade the emergent organic pollutants in contaminated water. Here, we report that using one-dimensional CdS/zero-dimensional Bi quantum dot (QD) heterostructures (1D/0D CdS/Bi HSs) were obtained via a simple solvothermal reaction. The results specified that the Bi QDs were grown onto CdS NRs through the reduction of Bi3+ ions. The Bi modified CdS HSs were employed as a photocatalyst for pharmaceutical pollutant tetracycline degradation and the optimized sample showed the maximum photocatalytic degradation activity of 90% under visible light radiation within 60 min, which is greater than the pure CdS (52%) under identical conditions. Based on the structural characterizations and degradation efficiency, the obtained CdS/Bi is a promising photocatalyst for the treatment of wastewater which contains emerging pollutants such as organic dyes and pharmaceutical antibiotics during the industrial processes. The boosted photocatalytic degradation efficiency is credited to the doped Bi3+ species; surface plasmon resonance effect that raised from metallic Bi QDs and proficient photoinduced charge carriers separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rama Krishna Chava
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Namgyu Son
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Misook Kang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
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19
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Lin S, Wang Q, Huang H, Zhang Y. Piezocatalytic and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Evolution of Sulfide Solid Solution Nano-Branches from Pure Water and Air. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2200914. [PMID: 35403802 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202200914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Revised: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) as a useful chemical has a wide range of applications, and the development of efficient semiconducting materials for H2 O2 production is deemed as a promising strategy to realize the energy conversion. In this paper, Cdx Zn1-x S (x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1) nano-branches are fabricated and the piezocatalytic and photocatalytic H2 O2 evolution performance are studied. Under ultrasound condition, the H2 O2 yield of as-synthesized solid solutions is all higher than those of pristine ZnS and CdS, and optimal evolution rate achieves 21.9 µmol g-1 h-1 for Cd0.5 Zn0.5 S without any sacrificial agent, while it is increased to 151.6 µmol g-1 h-1 under visible light irradiation. The piezo/photoelectrochemical tests, piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), and computational simulation reveal that the nano-branch structure benefits the mechanical energy conversion more, favoring the H2 O2 evolution for Cd0.5 Zn0.5 S, and a higher concentration of charge carriers is generated in photocatalysis. The active radical trapping and in situ electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments demonstrate that both of the H2 O2 generation pathways are originated from oxygen reduction by the sequential two-step single-electron reaction. This work opens a door for promoting the H2 O2 production from nanostructure and solid solution design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Lin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Qi Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yihe Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
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20
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Lin S, Li S, Huang H, Yu H, Zhang Y. Synergetic Piezo-Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution on Cd x Zn 1-x S Solid-Solution 1D Nanorods. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2106420. [PMID: 34936197 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202106420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Conversion of solar and mechanical vibration energies for catalytic water splitting into H2 has gained substantial attention recently. However, the sluggish charge separation and inefficient energy utilization in photocatalytic and piezocatalytic processes severely restrict the catalytic activity. In this paper, efficient piezo-photocatalytic H2 evolution from water splitting is realized via simultaneously converting solar and vibration energy over one-dimensional (1D) nanorod-structured Cdx Zn1-x S (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1) solid solutions. Under combined visible light and ultrasound irradiation, Cd0.4 Zn0.6 S 1D nanorods deliver a prominently synergetic piezo-photocatalytic H2 yield rate of 4.45 mmol g-1 h-1 , far exceeding that under sole ultrasound or illumination. The consumedly promoted catalytic activity of Cd0.4 Zn0.6 S is attributed to strengthened charge separation by piezo-potential as disclosed by light-assisted scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM), increased strain sensitivity, and desirable optimization between piezoelectricity and visible-light response due to the formation of 1D configuration and solid solution. Metal and metal oxide depositions disclose that reduction and oxidation reactions separately occur at the tips and lateral edges of the Cd0.4 Zn0.6 S nanorods, in which the spatially separated reactive sites also contribute to super catalytic activity. This work is expected to inspire a new design strategy of coupled catalysis reactions for efficient renewable fuel production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Lin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Shutao Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Han Yu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Yihe Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
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21
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Xu JY, Liu XJ, Huang HN, Xu YH, Zhong Z, Li Y, Zeng RJ, Lü J, Cao R. Facile synthesis of compact CdS−CuS heterostructures for optimal CO2−to−syngas photoconversion. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00097k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a facile two−step synthetic pathway was developed to construct compact CdS−CuS heterostructures for syngas production via CO2 photoreduction. The photocatalytic activity of CdS−CuS−2 was testified with a syngas yield...
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22
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Yang H, Sun Y, Pei W, Wang X, Luo Y, Jin Y, Zhang Y, Yi X, Li Q, Fan F, Li X. Insight into energy level modulation via Mn doping solid solutions for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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23
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Xiong J, Li Y, Lu S, Guo W, Zou J, Fang Z. Controllable sulphur vacancies confined in nanoporous ZnS nanoplates for visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8186-8189. [PMID: 34313281 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02593g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Controllable sulphur vacancies (Sv) confined in nanoporous ZnS nanoplates (Sv-ZnS) were prepared successfully via rapid heat treatment of ZnS(en)0.5 nanoplates. Sv with controllable concentrations originating from the in situ doping of N atoms endowed Sv-ZnS with a visible-light photocatalytic H2 production activity, having a positive linear correlation with Sv concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Xiong
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, P. R. China.
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24
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Lv B, Feng X, Xi X, Feng X, Yuan Z, Yang Y, Zhang F. Noble-metal-free Cd 0.3Zn 0.7S-Ni(OH) 2 for high efficiency visible light photocatalytic hydrogen production. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 601:177-185. [PMID: 34082227 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneously structured materials with supported precious metals, such as Pd, Pt, and Ru, as co-catalysts are important catalysts for efficient photocatalytic water splitting. However, the high costs and low reserves of precious metals have been an obstacle to their application in hydrogen production. In this work, the noble-metal-free Cd0.3Zn0.7S solid solution was designed and synthesized with an optimized molar ratio of Cd/Zn for the best visible light photocatalytic performance. In addition, a heterojunction hybrid material formed between the Cd0.3Zn0.7S and Ni(OH)2 nanosheet was engineered to improve the utilization of light and to inhibit the recombination of holes and electrons. Ni(OH)2 nanosheets assisted the transfer of the photoexcited electrons to participate in the reduction reactions which is critical for efficient and rapid catalytic hydrogen production. The photoelectrochemical property of the hybrid material was investigated with UV-vis absorption, photoluminance (PL) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. The mechanism of the high-efficiency and low-cost photocatalytic hydrogen production was established by analyzing the hydrogen evolution kinetics. With the success of replacing precious metal with nickel-based surface heterostructure, this work is expected to provide a new type of photocatalyst for the application of photocatalytic hydrogen production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Lv
- Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xuefan Feng
- Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xiaoping Xi
- Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co. Ltd, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xinyan Feng
- Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhenyu Yuan
- Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yu Yang
- Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Fuqin Zhang
- Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
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25
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Li J, Li M, Jin Z. 0D CdxZn1-xS and amorphous Co9S8 formed S-scheme heterojunction boosting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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26
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Wang Y, Li G, Zhang Y, Li L, Shang M. Layer-by-layer assembly into bulk-like g-C 3N 4via artificial manipulation of electrostatic forces. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:15663-15666. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05851c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, protonated and oxygen doped g-C3N4 nanosheets were assembled via an electrostatic force into a bulk-like photocatalyst with superior hydrogen production ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Guangshe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Yuelan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Liping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Mingyu Shang
- College of Earth Science
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| |
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