1
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Cao M, Zuo D, Wang D, Li Y, Zhao J, Tan J, Li P. Palladium-Catalyzed Iodine Assisted Carbonylation of Indoles with ClCF 2CO 2Na and Alcohols. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5871-5877. [PMID: 38595315 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed iodine-assisted carbonylation reaction of indoles with readily available ClCF2CO2Na and alcohols has been developed. This protocol provides a practical and efficient approach to highly regioselective indole-3-carboxylates via a preiodination strategy of indoles. Different from classic carbonylation using toxic and difficult-to-handle carbon monoxide, this operationally simple and scalable reaction employed difluorocarbene as the carbonyl surrogate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Cao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Zuo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Dan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yafei Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Jiajing Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Pan Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
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2
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Jayaram A, Seenivasan VT, Govindan K, Liu YM, Chen NQ, Yeh TW, Venkatachalam G, Li CH, Leung TF, Lin WY. Base-promoted triple cleavage of CCl 2Br: a direct one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical oxalamide derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3079-3082. [PMID: 38406884 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00354c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
We present a novel, eco-friendly and one-pot approach for synthesizing unsymmetrical oxalamides with the aid of dichloroacetamide and amine/amides in the presence of CBr4 in a basic medium. The use of water as a potent supplement for the oxygen atom source and the detailed mechanism have been disclosed. Moreover, the protocol involves triple cleavage of CCl2Br and the formation of new C-O/C-N bonds, with the advantage of achieving selective bromination using CBr4 with good to excellent yield under mild conditions. The method also demonstrates promise for industrial use, as proven by its effective implementation in gram-scale synthesis conducted in a batch process, along with its utilization in a continuous-flow system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alageswaran Jayaram
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | | | - Karthick Govindan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Yu-Ming Liu
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Nian-Qi Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Ting-Wei Yeh
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Gokulakannan Venkatachalam
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Chien-Hung Li
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Tsz-Fai Leung
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Wei-Yu Lin
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
- Drug Development and Value Creation Research Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, Republic of China
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3
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Song XF, Zhang LJ, Zhang XG, Tu HY. Cu-Catalyzed Carbocyclization for General Synthesis of N-Containing Heterocyclics Enabled by BrCF 2COOEt as a C1 Source. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3403-3412. [PMID: 38331393 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
A practical and efficient copper-catalyzed carbocyclization of 2-functionalized anilines with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate has been developed. Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate is employed as the C1 source via quadruple cleavage in this transformation. This reaction can afford a variety of N-containing heterocyclics with satisfactory yields and excellent functional group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Fang Song
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Electronic Engineering, Wenzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Li-Jing Zhang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xing-Guo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Hai-Yong Tu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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4
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Ishu K, Prabhakar NS, Singh KN. A regioselective synthesis of β-difluoromethoxy vinyl sulfones via O-difluoromethylation of β-ketosulfones using sodium chlorodifluoroacetate. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6588-6594. [PMID: 37528684 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01142a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
A practical synthesis of new β-difluoromethoxy vinyl sulfones has been explored by O-difluoromethylation of β-ketosulfones using the inexpensive and easily workable sodium chlorodifluoroacetate as a difluorocarbene precursor. The strategy is convenient and regioselective, and features an adequate substrate scope and functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Km Ishu
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Neha Sharma Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
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5
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Abstract
ConspectusFluorine-containing compounds are extensively involved in various fields originating from intriguing and unique characteristics of fluorine atom; notably, in pharmaceuticals, the involvement of a fluorine atom or a fluorine-containing group is a chief technique for improving the pesticide effect and developing new drugs. Difluorocarbene, one of the most important and powerful fluorine-containing reagents, is widely employed and studied in many areas mainly to assemble gem-difluoromethyl molecules, including but not limited to the abundant reactions between difluorocarbene with nucleophilic substrates, Wittig reaction with ketones or aldehydes, cascade reaction with both a nucleophile and an electrophile, or [2+1] cycloaddition with alkenes or alkynes. However, its unconventional and intriguing protocols beyond as a difluoromethyl synthon have rarely been studied, and thus, it is highly desired given its abundance, inexpensiveness and peculiar properties. In this Account, we mainly discuss our discovery with unconventional transformations of difluorocarbene, instead of as a sole difluoromethyl source (different from other dihalocarbene), actually can serve as an electron acceptor to activate C-X bonds (X = N and O) and thus promote a myriad of fascinating transformations for the assembly of versatile valuable products with various aza-compounds (primary/secondary/tertiary amines as well as NH3 and NaNH2 and so on) and aliphatic ethers in the absence of transition metals and expensive ligands. Inspired by the electron-deficient characteristics of difluorocarbene, we first found that the isocyanides could be readily formed in situ when the unoccupied orbital of difluorocarbene meets the lone-pair of primary amines; in basic condition, a cascade defluorination and cyclizations could afford plethora of valuable N-containing heterocycles. Meanwhile, we disclosed that cyano anion could be accessible in situ as well when difluorocarbene and NaNH2 or NH3 were mixed up in suitable basic conditions, and thus a series of aryl nitrile compounds were obtained in the presence of Pd catalysis and ArI. Interestingly, when difluorocarbene encountered secondary amines, formamides were rendered under mild reactions. Of note, concomitant functionalizations of C and N moieties via cleavage of the unstrained C(sp3)-N bond in the absence of metal and oxidant are sparce, which indeed significantly add versatility and diversity to products. Gratifyingly, by uitilizing difluorocarbene and cyclic tertiary amines, we achieved difluorocarbene-mediated deconstructive functionalizations for the first time, showing successive C(sp3)-N bond scission of amines and simultaneous functionalization of C and N atoms which would be introduced into the products in the absence of transition metals and oxidants. This method provides a brand-new while very universal synthetic pathway to selectively cleave inert unactivated Csp3-N bonds, in which halodifluoromethyl reagents act as both C1 synthon and halo (Cl, Br, I) sources. Fascinatingly, nitrogen ylides are generated in situ from difluorocarbene and tertiary amines, and an intriguing and universal approach for deaminative arylation or alkenylation of tertiary amines was disclosed for the first time in appropriate basic conditions, which represents an intriguing reaction mode to lead to a formal transition-metal free Suzuki cross coupling. Besides, we also disclosed that difluorocarbene could proceed novel atom recombination to render meaningful 2-fluoroindoles or 3-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2-fluoroindoles from ortho-vinylanilines, 3-fluorined oxindoles from 2-aminoarylketones, in which difluorocarbene acts as a C1 synthon and F1 source simultaneously. Last but not the least, we recently found that the lone-pair-electron of oxygen could trap difluorocarbene as well to form oxonium ylide, which eventually leads to C-O bond cleavage with the formation of difluoromethyl ethers.
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6
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Zuo D, Zhang T, Zhao J, Luo W, Wang C, Li P. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective [5 + 1] Annulation of Vinyl Aziridines/Epoxides with ClCF 2COONa. Org Lett 2022; 24:4630-4634. [PMID: 35731896 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed regioselective [5 + 1] annulation reactions of vinyl aziridines/epoxides with ClCF2COONa have been developed. Significantly, vinyl aziridines/epoxides act as heteroatom-containing five-atom synthons, and commercially available and cheap ClCF2COONa acts as the source of carbonyl serving as a difluorocarbene precursor. This protocol provides an efficient and practical method for the synthesis of δ-lactams and δ-lactones in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Wen Luo
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Chaojie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Pan Li
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
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7
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Zhang C, Zhang Y, Liang Q, Zhang G, Yang W, Li N, Qin G, Zhang G. Formamidation of a wide range of substituted and functionalized amines with CO and a base. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01312f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a base mediated formamidation of amines with CO under mild conditions, which allows for the synthesis of a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic formamides in high yields and gram amounts in the absence of a transition metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
- Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Yushuang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Guohui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Nanwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Guiping Qin
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Guoying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
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8
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Chen Z, Xie X, Chen W, Luo N, Li X, Yu F, Huang J. Facile access to the 2,2-difluoro-2,3-dihydrofuran skeleton without extra additives: DMF-promoted difluorocarbene formation of ClCF 2CO 2Na. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8037-8041. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01542k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A practical and facile difluorocarbene-triggered cycloaddition reaction of enaminones was developed, which delivered 2,2-difluoro-2,3-dihydrofurans without any extra additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zunsheng Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Xin Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Weiming Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Nianhua Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Li
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Jiuzhong Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
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9
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Practical synthesis of tetrazoles from amides and phosphorazidates in the presence of aromatic bases. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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10
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Ge D, Chu XQ. Multiple-fold C–F bond functionalization for the synthesis of (hetero)cyclic compounds: fluorine as a detachable chemical handle. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01749g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We highlighted the recent advances in the field of multiple-fold C–F bond functionalization for the synthesis of (hetero)cyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Ge
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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11
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Sheng H, Su J, Li X, Li X, Song Q. Double Capture of Difluorocarbene by 2-Aminostyrenes Enables the Construction of 3-(2,2-Difluoroethyl)-2-fluoroindoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:7781-7786. [PMID: 34617770 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report herein an efficient strategy to construct 3-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2-fluoroindoles from activated o-aminostyrenes with ethyl bromodi-fluoroacetate as a difluorocarbene source. Through double capture of a difluorocarbene, two different types of fluorine motifs are incorporated into the products with simultaneous construction of one C-N and two C-C bonds, without the need for transition metals. This reaction features high efficiency and excellent functional group compatibility and has great potential in the late-stage modifications of pharmaceutical molecules and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyun Sheng
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Jianke Su
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Xin Li
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Xue Li
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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12
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Bhat SI, Kigga M, Heravi MM. Multicomponent Reactions Based on In Situ Generated Isocyanides for the Construction of Heterocycles. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-021-02972-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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13
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Wang Y, Zhou Y, Ma X, Song Q. Solvent-Dependent Cyclization of 2-Alkynylanilines and ClCF 2COONa for the Divergent Assembly of N-(Quinolin-2-yl)amides and Quinolin-2(1 H)-ones. Org Lett 2021; 23:5599-5604. [PMID: 34259006 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present an expedient Cu-catalyzed [5 + 1] cyclization of 2-alkynylanilines and ClCF2COONa to divergent construction of N-(quinolin-2-yl)amides and quinolin-2(1H)-ones by regulating the reaction solvents. Notably, nitrile acts as a solvent and performs the Ritter reactions. ClCF2COONa is used as a C1 synthon in this transformation, which also represents the first example for utilization of ClCF2COONa as an efficient desiliconization reagent. The current protocol involves in situ generation of isocyanide, copper-activated alkyne, Ritter reaction and protonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Wang
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, Hubei 435002, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingxing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
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14
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[4+1] cyclization of benzohydrazide and ClCF2COONa towards 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles-d5. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Liu X, Sheng H, Zhou Y, Song Q. Pd-Catalyzed Assembly of Fluoren-9-ones by Merging of C–H Activation and Difluorocarbene Transfer. Org Lett 2021; 23:2543-2547. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobing Liu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Heyun Sheng
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Yao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, P. R. China
- Fujian University Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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16
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Ouyang Y, Wu K, Zhou W, Cai Q. Copper-catalyzed tandem annulation of 2-alkynoyl-2′-iodo-1,1′-biphenyls with isocyanoacetates: a rapid access to pyrrole-fused tetracyclic skeletons. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01657h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition/C–C coupling tandem process was developed based on the concept of trapping organocuprate intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Ouyang
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education
- College of Pharmacy
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Kaifu Wu
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education
- College of Pharmacy
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Wei Zhou
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education
- College of Pharmacy
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Qian Cai
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education
- College of Pharmacy
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- China
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17
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Liu Y, Luo W, Wang Z, Zhao Y, Zhao J, Xu X, Wang C, Li P. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Formal [5 + 1] Cycloaddition of N-Tosyl Vinylaziridines with Difluoroalkyl Halides. Org Lett 2020; 22:9658-9664. [PMID: 33236913 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light photoredox-catalyzed formal [5 + 1] cycloaddition of N-tosyl vinylaziridines with difluoroalkyl halides as unique C1 synthons was developed. The procedure provides an efficient and practical method to synthesize diverse pyridines in moderate to good yields. The reaction underwent a radical-initiated kinetically controlled ring-opening of vinylaziridines and involved a key α,β-unsaturated imine intermediate, followed by an E2 elimination, a 6π electrocyclization, and defluorinated aromatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yantao Liu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Luo
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenjie Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxin Zhao
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuejun Xu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaojie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Pan Li
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
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18
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Ma X, Song Q. Recent progress on selective deconstructive modes of halodifluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl-containing reagents. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:9197-9219. [PMID: 33146196 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00604a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Halodifluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl-containing compounds are widely employed in organic chemistry, pharmaceuticals and materials science. Therefore, their applications and transformations have received significant attention during the past few decades. The single, double, triple and quadruple cleavage of halodifluoromethyl compounds and various deconstructive modes of trifluoromethyl-containing compounds could generate a variety of synthons to prepare more valuable products. Herein, we summarize the most significant achievements in this field with an intriguing focus on results from the last decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
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