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Liu Z, Hao C, Sun Y, Wang J, Dube L, Chen M, Dang W, Hu J, Li X, Chen O. Rigid CuInS 2/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dots for High Performance Infrared Light-Emitting Diodes. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:5342-5350. [PMID: 38630899 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
CuInS2 (CIS) quantum dots (QDs) represent an important class of colloidal materials with broad application potential, owing to their low toxicity and unique optical properties. Although coating with a ZnS shell has been identified as a crucial method to enhance optical performance, the occurrence of cation exchange has historically resulted in the unintended formation of Cu-In-Zn-S alloyed QDs, causing detrimental blueshifts in both absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectral profiles. In this study, we present a facile one-pot synthetic strategy aimed at impeding the cation exchange process and promoting ZnS shell growth on CIS core QDs. The suppression of both electron-phonon interaction and Auger recombination by the rigid ZnS shell results in CIS/ZnS core/shell QDs that exhibit a wide near-infrared (NIR) emission coverage and a remarkable PL quantum yield of 92.1%. This effect boosts the fabrication of high-performance, QD-based NIR light-emitting diodes with the best stability of such materials so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyang Liu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Chaoqi Hao
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Yingying Sun
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Junyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Lacie Dube
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Mingjun Chen
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Wei Dang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Jinxiao Hu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Xu Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Ou Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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2
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Lian W, Tu D, Weng X, Yang K, Li F, Huang D, Zhu H, Xie Z, Chen X. Near-Infrared Nanophosphors Based on CuInSe 2 Quantum Dots with Near-Unity Photoluminescence Quantum Yield for Micro-LEDs Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2311011. [PMID: 38041490 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Highly efficient near-infrared (NIR) luminescent nanomaterials are urgently required for portable mini or micro phosphors-converted light-emitting diodes (pc-LEDs). However, most existing NIR-emitting phosphors are generally restricted by their low photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY) or large particle size. Herein, a kind of highly efficient NIR nanophosphors is developed based on copper indium selenide quantum dots (CISe QDs). The PL peak of these QDs can be exquisitely manipulated from 750 to 1150 nm by altering the stoichiometry of Cu/In and doping with Zn2+ . Their absolute PLQY can be significantly improved from 28.6% to 92.8% via coating a ZnSe shell. By combining the phosphors with a commercial blue chip, an NIR pc-LED is fabricated with remarkable photostability and a record-high radiant flux of 88.7 mW@350 mA among the Pb/Cd-free QDs-based NIR pc-LEDs. Particularly, such QDs-based nanophosphors acted as excellent luminescence converter for NIR micro-LEDs with microarray diameters below 5 µm, which significantly exceeds the resolutions of current commercial inkjet display pixels. The findings may open new avenues for the exploration of highly efficient NIR micro-LEDs in a variety of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Lian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Datao Tu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Xukeng Weng
- Institute of Optoelectronic Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Kaiyu Yang
- Institute of Optoelectronic Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Fushan Li
- Institute of Optoelectronic Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Decai Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Haomiao Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Zhi Xie
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Xueyuan Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
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3
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Chen B, Zheng W, Chun F, Xu X, Zhao Q, Wang F. Synthesis and hybridization of CuInS 2 nanocrystals for emerging applications. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:8374-8409. [PMID: 37947021 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00611e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Copper indium sulfide (CuInS2) is a ternary A(I)B(III)X(VI)2-type semiconductor featuring a direct bandgap with a high absorption coefficient. In attempts to explore their practical applications, nanoscale CuInS2 has been synthesized with crystal sizes down to the quantum confinement regime. The merits of CuInS2 nanocrystals (NCs) include wide emission tunability, a large Stokes shift, long decay time, and eco-friendliness, making them promising candidates in photoelectronics and photovoltaics. Over the past two decades, advances in wet-chemistry synthesis have achieved rational control over cation-anion reactivity during the preparation of colloidal CuInS2 NCs and post-synthesis cation exchange. The precise nano-synthesis coupled with a series of hybridization strategies has given birth to a library of CuInS2 NCs with highly customizable photophysical properties. This review article focuses on the recent development of CuInS2 NCs enabled by advanced synthetic and hybridization techniques. We show that the state-of-the-art CuInS2 NCs play significant roles in optoelectronic and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Chen
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Weilin Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Fengjun Chun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Xiuwen Xu
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Qiang Zhao
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
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Korepanov O, Kozodaev D, Aleksandrova O, Bugrov A, Firsov D, Kirilenko D, Mazing D, Moshnikov V, Shomakhov Z. Temperature- and Size-Dependent Photoluminescence of CuInS 2 Quantum Dots. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2892. [PMID: 37947736 PMCID: PMC10650527 DOI: 10.3390/nano13212892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
We present the results of a temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy study on CuInS2 quantum dots (QDs). In order to elucidate the influence of QD size on PL temperature dependence, size-selective precipitation was used to obtain several nanoparticle fractions. Additionally, the nanoparticles' morphology and chemical composition were studied using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The obtained QDs showed luminescence in the visible-near infrared range. The PL energy, linewidth, and intensity were studied within an 11-300 K interval. For all fractions, a temperature decrease led to a shift in the emission maximum to higher energies and pronounced growth of the PL intensity down to 75-100 K. It was found that for large particle fractions, the PL intensity started to decrease, with temperature decreasing below 75 K, while the PL intensity of small nanoparticles remained stable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg Korepanov
- Micro- and Nanoelectronics Department, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.K.); (O.A.); (D.F.); (D.M.); (V.M.)
| | - Dmitriy Kozodaev
- Micro- and Nanoelectronics Department, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.K.); (O.A.); (D.F.); (D.M.); (V.M.)
- NT-MDT BV, 7335 Apeldoorn, The Netherlands
| | - Olga Aleksandrova
- Micro- and Nanoelectronics Department, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.K.); (O.A.); (D.F.); (D.M.); (V.M.)
| | - Alexander Bugrov
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Dmitrii Firsov
- Micro- and Nanoelectronics Department, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.K.); (O.A.); (D.F.); (D.M.); (V.M.)
| | | | - Dmitriy Mazing
- Micro- and Nanoelectronics Department, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.K.); (O.A.); (D.F.); (D.M.); (V.M.)
| | - Vyacheslav Moshnikov
- Micro- and Nanoelectronics Department, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.K.); (O.A.); (D.F.); (D.M.); (V.M.)
| | - Zamir Shomakhov
- Institute of Informatics, Electronics and Robotics, Kabardino-Balkarian State University, n.a. Kh.M. Berbekov, 360004 Nalchik, Russia;
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5
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Jin Q, Zhang X, Zhang L, Li J, Lv Y, Li N, Wang L, Wu R, Li LS. Fabrication of CuInZnS/ZnS Quantum Dot Microbeads by a Two-Step Approach of Emulsification-Solvent Evaporation and Surfactant Substitution and Its Application for Quantitative Detection. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:3474-3484. [PMID: 36789761 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
CuInS2 quantum dots (CIS QDs) are considered to be promising alternatives for Cd-based QDs in the fields of biology and medicine. However, high-quality hydrophobic CIS QDs are difficult to be transferred to water due to their 1-dodecylmercaptan (DDT) ligands. Therefore, the fluorescence and stability of the prepared aqueous CIS QDs is not enough to meet the requirement for sensitive detection. Here, as large as 13 nm CuInZnS/ZnS QDs with DDT ligands were first synthesized, and then, CuInZnS/ZnS microbeads (QBs) containing thousands of QDs were successfully fabricated by a two-step approach of emulsion-solvent evaporation and surfactant substitution. Through emulsion-solvent evaporation, the CuInZnS/ZnS QDs formed microbeads in the microemulsion with dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), and the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) has been effectively overcome. Then, CO-520 was introduced to substitute DTAB to improve the stability and water solubility. Lastly, the microbeads were coated with a SiO2 shell and carboxylated. Subsequently, the constructed QBs (∼210 nm) were used as labels in a fluorescence immunosorbent assay (FLISA) for quantitative detection of heart type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP), and the limit of detection was 0.48 ng mL-1, which indicated a greatly improved detection sensitivity compared to that of the Cd-free QDs. The highly fluorescent and stable CuInZnS/ZnS QBs will have great application prospects in many biological fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoli Jin
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science, and National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Xuhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science, and National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Lifang Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science, and National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jinjie Li
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science, and National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yanbing Lv
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science, and National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Ning Li
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science, and National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science, and National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Ruili Wu
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science, and National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Lin Song Li
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science, and National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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6
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Islas-Rodriguez N, Muñoz R, Rodriguez JA, Vazquez-Garcia RA, Reyes M. Integration of ternary I-III-VI quantum dots in light-emitting diodes. Front Chem 2023; 11:1106778. [PMID: 37035113 PMCID: PMC10076594 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1106778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Ternary I-III-VI quantum dots (TQDs) are semiconductor nanomaterials that have been gradually incorporated in the fabrication of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) over the last 10 years due to their physicochemical and photoluminescence properties, such as adequate quantum yield values, tunable wavelength emission, and easy synthesis strategies, but mainly because of their low toxicity that allows them to be excellent candidates to compete with conventional Cd-Pb-based QDs. This review addresses the different strategies to obtain TQDs and how synthesis conditions influence their physicochemical properties, followed by the LEDs parameters achieved using TQDs. The second part of the review summarizes how TQDs are integrated into LEDs and white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). Furthermore, an insight into the state-of-the-art LEDs development using TQDs, including its advantages and disadvantages and the challenges to overcome, is presented at the end of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nery Islas-Rodriguez
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Ciencias de La Tierra y Materiales, Hgo, Mexico
| | - Raybel Muñoz
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Quimica, Hidalgo, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico
| | - Jose A. Rodriguez
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Quimica, Hidalgo, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico
| | - Rosa A. Vazquez-Garcia
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Ciencias de La Tierra y Materiales, Hgo, Mexico
| | - Martin Reyes
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Ciencias de La Tierra y Materiales, Hgo, Mexico
- *Correspondence: Martin Reyes,
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7
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Lu CH, Tsai YT, Tsai TL, Chan TS, Zhang X, Lin CC. Cr 3+-Sphere Effect on the Whitlockite-Type NIR Phosphor Sr 9Sc(PO 4) 7 with High Heat Dissipation for Digital Medical Applications. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:2530-2537. [PMID: 35073485 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The analysis of human body composition and food composition requires high-efficiency broadband near-infrared (NIR) lighting sources to achieve a portable, appropriately sized equipment. Herein, we develop a whitlockite-type NIR phosphor Sr9Sc(PO4)7:Cr3+ with an emission centered at 860 nm and full width at half-maximum of 147 nm. Due to the structural characteristics of the matrix, the 60 mol % Cr3+ substitution at the Sc3+ sites gives an internal quantum efficiency up to 56.5%. By replacing Sr with Ba and Ca, we observe a nontypical spectral shift phenomenon and discuss the influence of the second-sphere effect on octahedral Cr3+ ions. To evaluate the diagnostic application, we design a NIR ceramic device with a high optical power of 27.38 mW and high heat dissipation, which can decrease surface working temperature by nearly 50 °C for digital intraoral application. This study provides the research of the second-sphere coordination effect for selective octahedral sites such as Ca, Sr, and Ba coordinated by O atoms on a whitlockite-type crystal. Furthermore, the device promotes a nonionizing solution for detecting dental caries, tooth calcification, and diagnostic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Han Lu
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ting Tsai
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | | | - Ting-Shan Chan
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Xuejie Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P.R. China
| | - Chun Che Lin
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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8
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Skripka A, Mendez-Gonzalez D, Marin R, Ximendes E, Del Rosal B, Jaque D, Rodríguez-Sevilla P. Near infrared bioimaging and biosensing with semiconductor and rare-earth nanoparticles: recent developments in multifunctional nanomaterials. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:6310-6329. [PMID: 36133487 PMCID: PMC9417871 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00502b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Research in novel materials has been extremely active over the past few decades, wherein a major area of interest has been nanoparticles with special optical properties. These structures can overcome some of the intrinsic limitations of contrast agents routinely used in medical practice, while offering additional functionalities. Materials that absorb or scatter near infrared light, to which biological tissues are partially transparent, have attracted significant attention and demonstrated their potential in preclinical research. In this review, we provide an at-a-glance overview of the most recent developments in near infrared nanoparticles that could have far-reaching applications in the life sciences. We focus on materials that offer additional functionalities besides diagnosis based on optical contrast: multiple imaging modalities (multimodal imaging), sensing of physical and chemical cues (multivariate diagnosis), or therapeutic activity (theranostics). Besides presenting relevant case studies for each class of optically active materials, we discuss their design and safety considerations, detailing the potential hurdles that may complicate their clinical translation. While multifunctional nanomaterials have shown promise in preclinical research, the field is still in its infancy; there is plenty of room to maximize its impact in preclinical studies as well as to deliver it to the clinics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artiom Skripka
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group, Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California 94720 USA
| | - Diego Mendez-Gonzalez
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group, Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
- Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS) Ctra. Colmenar km. 9.100 Madrid 28034 Spain
| | - Riccardo Marin
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group, Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
| | - Erving Ximendes
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group, Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
- Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS) Ctra. Colmenar km. 9.100 Madrid 28034 Spain
| | - Blanca Del Rosal
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University 124 La Trobe St Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia
| | - Daniel Jaque
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group, Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
- Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS) Ctra. Colmenar km. 9.100 Madrid 28034 Spain
| | - Paloma Rodríguez-Sevilla
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group, Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain
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9
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Zhang Y, Qiao J. Near-infrared emitting iridium complexes: Molecular design, photophysical properties, and related applications. iScience 2021; 24:102858. [PMID: 34381981 PMCID: PMC8340135 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have become popular displays from small screens of wearables to large screens of televisions. In those active-matrix OLED displays, phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes serve as the indispensable green and red emitters because of their high luminous efficiency, excellent color tunability, and high durability. However, in contrast to their brilliant success in the visible region, iridium complexes are still underperforming in the near-infrared (NIR) region, particular in poor luminous efficiency according to the energy gap law. In this review, we first recall the basic theory of phosphorescent iridium complexes and explore their full potential for NIR emission. Next, the recent advances in NIR-emitting iridium complexes are summarized by highlighting design strategies and the structure-properties relationship. Some important implications for controlling photophysical properties are revealed. Moreover, as promising applications, NIR-OLEDs and bio-imaging based on NIR Ir(III) complexes are also presented. Finally, challenges and opportunities for NIR-emitting iridium complexes are envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxin Zhang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Juan Qiao
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.,Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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10
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Ye Z, Wang Z, Wu Q, Huo X, Yang H, Wang Y, Wang D, Zhao J, Suo H, Li P. A single luminescence center ultra-broadband near-infrared LiScGeO 4:Cr phosphor for biological tissue penetration. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10092-10101. [PMID: 34240090 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01244d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In this work, in order to meet the application of near-infrared phosphor-converted light emitting diodes (pc-LEDs), an ultra-broadband emission phosphor, LiScGeO4:Cr, was synthesized. Its FWHM reaches 335 nm, and its emission spectrum ranges from 800 nm to 1650 nm, which almost covers the entire near-infrared second window (NIR-II). The broadband emission is thought to be caused by the 4T2 → 4A2 transition of the Cr3+ ion. This transition occurs due to the olivine structure of the crystal, which causes the Cr3+ ions to inhabit a low-symmetric crystal field, and the crystal field strength is very weak. NIR pc-LEDs were fabricated by combining a 460 nm blue LED with this phosphor, which penetrates 4 cm thick beef. The results indicate that there may be a potential application for this phosphor in the field of biological tissue penetration and non-destructive testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zejun Ye
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Zhijun Wang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Qian Wu
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Xiaoxue Huo
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Huifang Yang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Yu Wang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Dawei Wang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Lighting and Display Critical Materials, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Jinxin Zhao
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Lighting and Display Critical Materials, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Hao Suo
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Panlai Li
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
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11
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Li Z, Ding X, Yu B, Min Y, He B, Shen Y, Cong H. A novel M 2Ga 2GeO 7:N 3+(M = Ca, Ba, Sr; N = Cr, Nd, Er) sub-micron phosphor with multiband NIR emissions: preparation, structure, properties, and LEDs. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:395703. [PMID: 34082407 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac07d3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) emission materials can be widely applied in various fields, such as food detection, imaging, treatment, electronic products. With the trend of miniaturization of equipment, smaller materials are needed. In this work, we successfully synthesized a series of M2Ga2GeO7:N3+(M = Ca, Ba, Sr; N = Cr, Nd, Er) samples and then focused on the study of Nd3+doped Sr2Ga2GeO7(SGGO). A series of SGGO:xNd3+sub-micron phosphors were prepared via a microwave-assisted sol-gel process combined with subsequent calcination at 750 ℃, and the structural information and luminescent properties were systematically studied. SGGO is a representative tetragonal crystal and belonging to the space group of P4¯21m (113). The Nd3+ions occupy eight-coordinated Sr2+sites in the crystal lattice. From SEM analysis, the average particle size distribution is 219.7 ± 41.4 nm. The sub-micron phosphors have rich excitation spectra ranging from 350 nm to 850 nm and can produce multiband NIR emissions of 1331, 1056, and 905 nm when excited by ultraviolet and NIR light. The maximum emission intensity was obtained by optimizing the doping ratio of Nd3+ions. A commercial chip was then utilized to fabricate light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to verify its application potential in NIR-II mini-LEDs. Compared with blue light LEDs, the as-prepared LEDs had good imaging penetration depth and could be clearly observed under 10 mm of chicken breast coverage. The maximum imaging penetration depth can be 33 mm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihua Li
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Ding
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Yu
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Min
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin He
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Youqing Shen
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
- Center for Bionanoengineering and Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Hailin Cong
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
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12
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Yu J, Zhang H, Xu W, Liu G, Tang Y, Zhao D. Quantized doping of CdS quantum dots with twelve gold atoms. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6448-6451. [PMID: 34096940 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02460d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Through a bottom-up strategy, CdS quantum dots (QDs) doped with 12 gold atoms in each nanocrystal (NC) were prepared by cation exchange reactions. The (Au12) dopants inside the CdS matrix were directly observed using Cs-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) images and quantitatively confirmed using the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) data. With a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 37.5%, the as-prepared (Au12)@CdS QDs emitted light at 635 nm. Due to the injection of excited electrons from the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of dopants to the conduction band (CB) of CdS, multiple fine peaks were observed in the photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra. By using clusters as starting materials, we demonstrate a universal approach for the precise tailoring of dopants and provide a pathway for band energy engineering of doped QDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junlai Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Wenhao Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Guangnan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Yun Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Dongyuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
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13
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Liu G, Hu T, Molokeev MS, Xia Z. Li/Na substitution and Yb 3+ co-doping enabling tunable near-infrared emission in LiIn 2SbO 6:Cr 3+ phosphors for light-emitting diodes. iScience 2021; 24:102250. [PMID: 33796840 PMCID: PMC7995531 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) phosphor-converted light-emitting diode (pc-LED) has great potential in non-invasive detection, while the discovery of tunable broadband NIR phosphor still remains a challenge. Here, we report that Cr3+-activated LiIn2SbO6 exhibits a broad emission band ranging from 780 to 1400 nm with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 225 nm upon 492 nm excitation. The emission peaks are tuned from 970 to 1020 nm together with considerable broadening of FWHM (∼285 nm) via Li/Na substitution. Depending on Yb3+ co-doping, a stronger NIR fluorescence peak of Yb3+ appears with improved thermal resistance, which is ascribed to efficient energy transfer from Cr3+ to Yb3+. An NIR pc-LED package has been finally designed and demonstrated a remarkable ability to penetrate pork tissues (∼2 cm) so that the insertion depth of a needle can be observed, indicating that the phosphor can be applied in non-destructive monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaochao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Tao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Maxim S Molokeev
- Laboratory of Crystal Physics, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.,Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.,Research and Development Department, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo 650000, Russia
| | - Zhiguo Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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14
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Long Z, Zhang W, Tian J, Chen G, Liu Y, Liu R. Recent research on the luminous mechanism, synthetic strategies, and applications of CuInS2 quantum dots. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01228a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We discuss the synthesis and luminescence mechanisms of CuInS2 QDs, the strategies to improve their luminous performance and their potential application in light-emitting devices, solar energy conversion, and the biomedical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Long
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Wenda Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Junhang Tian
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Guantong Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Ronghui Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
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