1
|
Shi L, Liu L, Lei X, Wang Y, Fang Y, Jiao P. Dearomative pyrrole (3+2) reaction with geminal bromonitroalkane: synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6953-6956. [PMID: 38887875 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01437e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Dearomative 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of 1-Boc-pyrroles with in situ generated silver α-bromo alkylidenenitronates delivered a series of 3a,6a-dihydro-4-Boc-pyrrolo[2,3-d]isoxazole-2-oxides (17-91% yields) under very mild conditions. N-Deoxygenation of the cycloaddition product gave a dihydro-pyrrolo[2,3-d]isoxazole, elaborations of which produced various functionalized 2,3-dihydropyrroles and pyrrolidines, showcasing the potential utilities of our new strategy of pyrrole dearomatization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Shi
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Lidong Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Xingyu Lei
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Yihan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Yeguang Fang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Peng Jiao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kim D, Jeon HJ, Kwak Y, Lee SJ, Nam TG, Yu JH, An H, Hong KB. Photocatalytic intermolecular bromonitroalkylation of styrenes: synthesis of cyclopropylamine derivatives and their evaluation as LSD1 inhibitors. RSC Adv 2024; 14:831-835. [PMID: 38174236 PMCID: PMC10759170 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07830b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
A mild and efficient method for photoredox-catalyzed bromonitroalkylation of alkenes is described herein. In this reaction, bromonitromethane serves as a source of both nitroalkyl and bromine for direct and regioselective formation of C-Br and C-C bonds from alkenes, and additional cyclization provides C-C bonds to the cyclopropylamine core as an LSD1 inhibitor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Darong Kim
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (DGMIF) 80 Cheombok-ro, Dong-gu Daegu 41061 Republic of Korea
| | - Hui-Jeon Jeon
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (DGMIF) 80 Cheombok-ro, Dong-gu Daegu 41061 Republic of Korea
| | - Yoonna Kwak
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (DGMIF) 80 Cheombok-ro, Dong-gu Daegu 41061 Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Joo Lee
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (DGMIF) 80 Cheombok-ro, Dong-gu Daegu 41061 Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Gyu Nam
- Department of Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hanyang University ERICA Ansan Gyeonggi-do 15588 Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hoon Yu
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (DGMIF) 80 Cheombok-ro, Dong-gu Daegu 41061 Republic of Korea
| | - Hongchan An
- College of Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, CHA University 120 Haeryong-ro Pocheon-si Gyeonggi-do 11160 Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Bum Hong
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (DGMIF) 80 Cheombok-ro, Dong-gu Daegu 41061 Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Du Z, Liu S, Li Y, Peng J, Sun Y, Song Y, Liu Y, Zeng X. Fluoroamide-Directed Regiodivergent C-Alkylation of Nitroalkanes. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37314942 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein, by exploiting different activation modes of fluoroamides, we achieved α- and δ-C(sp3)-H alkylation of nitroalkanes with switchable regioselectivity. Cu catalysis enabled the interception of a distal C-centered radical by a N-centered radical to couple nitroalkanes and unactivated δ-C-H bonds. In addition, imines generated in situ by fluoroamides were trapped by nitroalkanes to realize the α-C-H alkylation of amides. Both of those scalable protocols have broad substrate scopes and good functional group tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhibin Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Shiwen Liu
- College of Textiles and Clothing, Institute of Flexible Functional Materials, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224000, China
| | - Yuke Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Junjie Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Yanji Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Yanshan Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Yuxuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Xiaojun Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Reichle A, Koch M, Sterzel H, Großkopf LJ, Floss J, Rehbein J, Reiser O. Copper(I) Photocatalyzed Bromonitroalkylation of Olefins: Evidence for Highly Efficient Inner-Sphere Pathways. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202219086. [PMID: 36732299 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202219086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the visible light-mediated copper-catalyzed vicinal difunctionalization of olefins utilizing bromonitroalkanes as ATRA reagents. This protocol is characterized by high yields and fast reaction times under environmentally benign reaction conditions with exceptional scope, allowing the rapid functionalization of both activated and unactivated olefins. Moreover, late-stage functionnalization of biologically active molecules and upscaling to gram quantities is demonstrated, which offers manifold possibilities for further transformations, e.g. access to nitro- and aminocyclopropanes. Besides the synthetic utility of the title transformation, this study undergirds the exclusive role of copper in photoredox catalysis showing its ability to stabilize and interact with radical intermediates in its coordination sphere. EPR studies suggest that such interactions can even outperform a highly favorable cyclization of transient to persistent radicals contrasting iridium-based photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Reichle
- Fakultät Chemie & Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Magdalena Koch
- Fakultät Chemie & Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Hannes Sterzel
- Fakultät Chemie & Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Lea-Joy Großkopf
- Fakultät Chemie & Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Floss
- Fakultät Chemie & Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Julia Rehbein
- Fakultät Chemie & Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Fakultät Chemie & Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
|
6
|
Cao H, Ma S, Feng Y, Guo Y, Jiao P. Synthesis of β-nitro ketones from geminal bromonitroalkanes and silyl enol ethers by visible light photoredox catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1780-1783. [PMID: 35037921 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06529g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Various β-nitro ketones, including those bearing a β-tertiary carbon, were prepared from geminal bromonitroalkanes and trimethylsilyl enol ethers of a broad range of ketones by visible light photoredox catalysis, which were then easily converted into β-amino ketones, 1,3-amino alcohols, α,β-unsaturated ketones, β-cyano ketones and γ-nitro ketones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haoying Cao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, P. R. China.
| | - Shanshan Ma
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, P. R. China.
| | - Yanhong Feng
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, P. R. China.
| | - Yawen Guo
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Jiao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Affiliation(s)
- Yota Sakakibara
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
- Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST)−PRESTO, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan
| | - Kei Murakami
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
- Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST)−PRESTO, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhu H, Zheng H, Zhang J, Feng J, Kong L, Zhang F, Xue XS, Zhu G. Solvent-controlled photocatalytic divergent cyclization of alkynyl aldehydes: access to cyclopentenones and dihydropyranols. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11420-11426. [PMID: 34567496 PMCID: PMC8409468 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03416b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Divergent synthesis is a powerful strategy for the fast assembly of different molecular scaffolds from identical starting materials. We describe here a solvent-controlled photocatalytic divergent cyclization of alkynyl aldehydes with sulfonyl chlorides for the direct construction of highly functionalized cyclopentenones and dihydropyranols that widely exist in bioactive molecules and natural products. Density functional theory calculations suggest that a unique N,N-dimethylacetamide-assisted 1,2-hydrogen transfer of alkoxy radicals is responsible for the cyclopentenone formation, whereas a C–C cleavage accounts for the selective production of dihydropyranols in acetonitrile and water at 50 °C. Given the simple and mild reaction conditions, excellent functional group compatibility, forming up to four chemical bonds, and tunable selectivity, it may find wide applications in synthetic chemistry. A solvent-controlled photocatalytic divergent cyclization of alkynyl aldehydes is developed, providing a facile access to sulfonylated cyclopentenones and dihydropyranols under mild conditions.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haiqian Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University 688 Yingbin Road Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Hanliang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Junhua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University 688 Yingbin Road Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Jian Feng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University 688 Yingbin Road Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University 688 Yingbin Road Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University 688 Yingbin Road Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University 688 Yingbin Road Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Iwasaki M, Ikemoto Y, Nishihara Y. Synthesis of 2-Isoxazoline N-Oxides by Copper-Mediated Radical Annulation of Alkenes with α-Nitrobenzyl Bromides. Org Lett 2020; 22:7577-7580. [PMID: 32936646 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Copper-mediated [3 + 2] annulation of alkenes with α-nitrobenzyl bromides has been developed. The reaction is promoted simply by a copper salt to produce the corresponding 2-isoxazoline N-oxides with perfect regioselectivity. The present method can be conducted under mild conditions, affording a diverse array of 2-isoxazoline N-oxides. The obtained products can readily be converted to the related heterocycles such as 2-isoxazoline and isoxazole. A radical-polar crossover pathway initiated by single-electron transfer from nitronate to a copper salt is proposed.
Collapse
|