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P H, M V, Tomasini M, Poater A, Dey R. Transition metal-free synthesis of 2-aryl quinazolines via alcohol dehydrogenation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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2
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Nad P, Behera AK, Sen A, Mukherjee A. Catalytic and Mechanistic Approach to the Metal-Free N-Alkylation of 2-Aminopyridines with Diketones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15403-15414. [PMID: 36350139 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
N-alkylation of amines is an important catalytic reaction in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a simple strategy for the N-alkylation of 2-aminopyridines with 1,2-diketones using BF3·OEt2 as a catalyst. The reaction proceeds under aerobic conditions, leading to the formation of a diverse range of substituted secondary amines in good to excellent yields. A close inspection of the mechanistic pathway using various spectroscopic techniques and the computational study revealed that the reaction proceeds through the formation of an iminium-keto intermediate with the liberation of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinaki Nad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur 492015, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Anil Kumar Behera
- Department of Chemistry (CMDD Lab), GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Gandhi Nagar, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Anik Sen
- Department of Chemistry (CMDD Lab), GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Gandhi Nagar, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Arup Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur 492015, Chhattisgarh, India
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3
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Jafarzadeh M, Sobhani SH, Gajewski K, Kianmehr E. Recent advances in C/ N-alkylation with alcohols through hydride transfer strategies. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7713-7745. [PMID: 36169049 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00706a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the most recent reports in three powerful and ever-growing fields of borrowing hydrogen, acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling, and base-mediated hydride transfer strategies; which pave the way for generating reactive intermediates via shuttling hydrogen (or hydride) between starting materials without any need for an external hydrogen source to easily construct more complex structures. There is a thorough focus on diversifying the utility of alcohols for C/N-alkylation leading to the synthesis of branched ketones, alcohols, amines, indols, and 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as pyridines and pyrimidines, various transformations with the focus on C-C and C-N bond-forming reactions via metal-based catalysis or metal-free approaches in this context to give a global overview in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Jafarzadeh
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran.
| | - Seyed Hasan Sobhani
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran.
| | | | - Ebrahim Kianmehr
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran.
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4
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Borrowing hydrogen amination: Whether a catalyst is required? J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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5
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Podyacheva E, Afanasyev OI, Vasilyev DV, Chusov D. Borrowing Hydrogen Amination Reactions: A Complex Analysis of Trends and Correlations of the Various Reaction Parameters. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya Podyacheva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg I. Afanasyev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Vasilyev
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Denis Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
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6
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Su F, Lai M, Zhao M, Song M, Hu X, Zhang J. t
‐BuOK‐Mediated Transition‐Metal‐Free Direct Olefination and Alkylation of Methyl
N
‐Heteroarenes with Primary Alcohols under Control of Temperature. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangyao Su
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Miao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Mingzhou Song
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Xin Hu
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Junqin Zhang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
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7
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Maji M, Borthakur I, Guria S, Singha S, Kundu S. Direct access to 2-(N-alkylamino)pyrimidines via ruthenium catalyzed tandem multicomponent annulation/N-alkylation. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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8
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Banik A, Ahmed J, Sil S, Mandal SK. Mimicking transition metals in borrowing hydrogen from alcohols. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8353-8361. [PMID: 34221316 PMCID: PMC8221061 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01681d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Borrowing hydrogen from alcohols, storing it on a catalyst and subsequent transfer of the hydrogen from the catalyst to an in situ generated imine is the hallmark of a transition metal mediated catalytic N-alkylation of amines. However, such a borrowing hydrogen mechanism with a transition metal free catalytic system which stores hydrogen molecules in the catalyst backbone is yet to be established. Herein, we demonstrate that a phenalenyl ligand can imitate the role of transition metals in storing and transferring hydrogen molecules leading to borrowing hydrogen mediated alkylation of anilines by alcohols including a wide range of substrate scope. A close inspection of the mechanistic pathway by characterizing several intermediates through various spectroscopic techniques, deuterium labelling experiments, and DFT study concluded that the phenalenyl radical based backbone sequentially adds H+, H˙ and an electron through a dearomatization process which are subsequently used as reducing equivalents to the C-N double bond in a catalytic fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Banik
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Jasimuddin Ahmed
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Swagata Sil
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Swadhin K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
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9
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Luo H, Yang Y, Yang B, Xu Z, Wang D. Silver/manganese dioxide nanorod catalyzed hydrogen-borrowing reactions and tert-butyl ester synthesis. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519821989963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Silver/manganese dioxide (Ag@MnO2) nanorods are synthesized and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was discovered that Ag@MnO2 nanorods can realize hydrogen-borrowing reactions in high yields and are also effective for the synthesis of tert-butyl esters from aryl cyanides and tert-butyl hydroperoxide in a short period of time. Mechanistic experiments revealed that this catalytic system acts as a Lewis acid in hydrogen-borrowing reactions, while the synthesis of tert-butyl esters occurs through a radical pathway. This is the first report on the excellent catalytic activity of Ag@MnO2 nanorods as a catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Luo
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China
| | - Yike Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China
- Department of Criminal Science and Technology, Henan Police College, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Bobin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China
| | - Zhaojun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China
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10
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Wang YB, Shi L, Zhang X, Fu LR, Hu W, Zhang W, Zhu X, Hao XQ, Song MP. NaOH-Mediated Direct Synthesis of Quinoxalines from o-Nitroanilines and Alcohols via a Hydrogen-Transfer Strategy. J Org Chem 2021; 86:947-958. [PMID: 33351617 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A NaOH-mediated sustainable synthesis of functionalized quinoxalines is disclosed via redox condensation of o-nitroamines with diols and α-hydroxy ketones. Under optimized conditions, various o-nitroamines and alcohols are well tolerated to generate the desired products in 44-99% yields without transition metals and external redox additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Bing Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Linlin Shi
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lian-Rong Fu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Weinan Hu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinju Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
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11
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Goyal V, Sarki N, Poddar MK, Narani A, Tripathi D, Ray A, Natte K. Biorenewable carbon-supported Ru catalyst for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols and selective hydrogenation of nitroarenes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01654g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A renewable carbon-supported Ru catalyst (Ru/PNC-700) facilely prepared via simple impregnation followed by the pyrolysis process for N-alkylation of anilines with benzyl alcohol and chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishakha Goyal
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Naina Sarki
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Mukesh Kumar Poddar
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Anand Narani
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Deependra Tripathi
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Anjan Ray
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Kishore Natte
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
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