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Wei X, Jin L, Zhang X, Liu Y, Dai X, Liu G. A two-dimensional tunable double Weyl fermion in BL-α borophene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:7338-7343. [PMID: 36825463 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05559g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials with nontrivial band crossings, namely linear or double Weyl points, have been attracting tremendous attention. However, it remains a challenge to find existing 2D materials that host such nontrivial states. Here, based on first-principles calculations and symmetry analysis, we discover that the recently synthesized BL-α borophene is a metal with a tunable double Weyl point. Remarkably, both bands forming the double Weyl point have upward band bending. In addition, it shows an anisotropic band dispersion when away from the double Weyl point. To characterize its anisotropy, we define a quantity G, which could be changed from 1 to infinity when going from the energy of the double Weyl point to the Fermi level. Furthermore, the outer band of the double Weyl point is sensitive to biaxial strain, and could be changed from upward bending to downward bending. During this process, it has a critical case, in which the outer-band becomes flat. The changes in outer-band induce a variation in the density of states around the double Weyl point, thus giving rise to changes in its macroscopic physical properties. Applying a uniaxial strain enables the double Weyl point to transform into a pair of Weyl points by breaking the threefold rotation of BL-α borophene. When breaking the inversion symmetry and in-plane twofold rotation symmetry by a vertical symmetry, the double Weyl point still persisted; meanwhile, an additional pair of linear Weyl points appears on the high-symmetry path, giving rise to a Weyl complex case. Overall, our work thus provides an existing 2D material, BL-α borophene, to study the nontrivial band crossings in 2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China. .,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Lei Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China. .,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China. .,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Ying Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Xuefang Dai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Guodong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China. .,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
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Sarikavak-Lisesivdin B, Lisesivdin SB, Ozbay E, Jelezko F. Structural parameters and electronic properties of 2D carbon allotrope: Graphene with a kagome lattice structure. Chem Phys Lett 2020; 760:138006. [PMID: 32958962 PMCID: PMC7494512 DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.138006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the electronic properties of a carbon allotrope, graphene with a kagome lattice structure, are investigated. Spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) calculations with Grimme dispersion corrections were done. Bond lengths, electronic band structure, and projected density of states were calculated. Electronic band structure calculations show kagome flat-band formation with higher d-orbital contributed bonding behavior than the pristine graphene structure. The structural parameters and electronic band results of this 2D carbon allotrope show wider possible usage in many applications from desalination membranes to possible high-temperature superconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Sarikavak-Lisesivdin
- Gazi University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, 06500, Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey
- Institute for Quantum Optics, Ulm University, D-89081, Germany
| | - S B Lisesivdin
- Gazi University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, 06500, Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey
- Institute for Quantum Optics, Ulm University, D-89081, Germany
| | - E Ozbay
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Physics, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - F Jelezko
- Institute for Quantum Optics, Ulm University, D-89081, Germany
- Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQst), Ulm University, D-89081, Germany
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