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Tatar D, Ullah H, Yadav M, Kojčinović J, Šarić S, Szenti I, Skalar T, Finšgar M, Tian M, Kukovecz Á, Kónya Z, Sápi A, Djerdj I. High-Entropy Oxides: A New Frontier in Photocatalytic CO 2 Hydrogenation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:29946-29962. [PMID: 38821886 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we investigate the potential of nanostructured high-entropy oxides (HEOs) for photocatalytic CO2 hydrogenation, a process with significant implications for environmental sustainability and energy production. Several cerium-oxide-based rare-earth HEOs with fluorite structures were prepared for UV-light driven photocatalytic CO2 hydrogenation toward valuable fuels and petrochemical precursors. The cationic composition profoundly influences the selectivity and activity of the HEOs, where the Ce0.2Zr0.2La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2O2-δ catalyst showed outstanding CO2 activation (14.4 molCO kgcat-1 h-1 and 1.27 mol CH 3 OH kgcat-1 h-1) and high methanol and CO selectivity (7.84% CH3OH and 89.26% CO) under ambient conditions with 4 times better performance in comparison to pristine CeO2. Systematic tests showed the effect of a high-entropy system compared to midentropy oxides. XPS, in situ DRIFTS, as well as DFT calculation elucidate the synergistic impact of Ce, Zr, La, Nd, and Sm, resulting in an optimal Ce3+/Ce4+ ratio. The observed formate-routed mechanism and a surface with high affinity to CO2 reduction offer insights into the photocatalytic enhancement. While our findings lay a solid foundation, further research is needed to optimize these catalysts and expand their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalibor Tatar
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, Osijek HR-31000, Croatia
| | - Habib Ullah
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, United Kingdom
| | - Mohit Yadav
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla Sq. 1, Szeged H-6720, Hungary
| | - Jelena Kojčinović
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, Osijek HR-31000, Croatia
| | - Stjepan Šarić
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, Osijek HR-31000, Croatia
| | - Imre Szenti
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla Sq. 1, Szeged H-6720, Hungary
| | - Tina Skalar
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Matjaž Finšgar
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Street 17, Maribor SI-2000, Slovenia
| | - Mi Tian
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, United Kingdom
| | - Ákos Kukovecz
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla Sq. 1, Szeged H-6720, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Kónya
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla Sq. 1, Szeged H-6720, Hungary
| | - András Sápi
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla Sq. 1, Szeged H-6720, Hungary
| | - Igor Djerdj
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, Osijek HR-31000, Croatia
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Ahmad N, Kuo CFJ, Mustaqeem M, Sangili A, Huang CC, Chang HT. Synthesis of novel Type-II MnNb 2O 6/g-C 3N 4 Mott-Schottky heterojunction photocatalyst: Excellent photocatalytic performance and degradation mechanism of fluoroquinolone-based antibiotics. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 321:138027. [PMID: 36736476 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics have been encountered in aquatic environments in quantities giving rise to significant concern recently. To cope with this problem, it is necessary to design a semiconductor photocatalyst having excellent photocatalytic efficiency to eliminate the antibiotics. The heterojunction is a likely situate where the efficiency of relevant photocatalyst can be strengthened. In this study, the performance of MnNb2O6/g-C3N4 (MNO/g-CN) composites in the photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP) and tetracycline-HCl (TCH) antibiotics was explored. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of MNO/g-CN was found to be owing to electron's shifting between the MNO, and g-CN sheets, which promotes the formation of photo-generated e⁻/h⁺ pairs. This shows a low-waste, high-performance material exists to eradicate CIP and TCH from wastewater. Further, the structural, photochemical and light interacted properties of the MNO/g-CN photocatalyst, prepared by solvothermal method and sonication, were described using photochemical, physiochemical and electrochemical approaches. The synthesized photocatalyst owes its particular efficiency to its methodical photo-degradation of CIP and TC using visible light. The optimum composite 15% MNO/g-CN evinced the greatest photocatalytic efficiency with CIP and TCH photo-degradation of 94.10%, and 98.50%, respectively, and degradation mechanism were investigated using LC-MS spectroscopy. The suitable photocatalytic activity is ascribed to lower the recombination's rate of e⁻/h⁺ pairs. The scavenging evaluations proved that the h+ and •O2- were two major photoactive species accomplishing the CIP and TCH photodegradation over MNO/g-CN under visible region. Our findings pave the way for the construction of efficient binary photocatalysts for antibiotic restitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chung-Feng Jeffrey Kuo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Mujahid Mustaqeem
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, IOP Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Arumugam Sangili
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chih-Ching Huang
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Huan-Tsung Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC
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Li Q, Tang Q, Xiong P, Chen D, Chen J, Wu Z, Wang H. Effect of palladium chemical states on CO2 photocatalytic reduction over g-C3N4: Distinct role of single-atomic state in boosting CH4 production. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64199-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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Ahmad N, Kuo CFJ, Mustaqeem M. Synthesis of novel CuNb 2O 6/g-C 3N 4 binary photocatalyst towards efficient visible light reduction of Cr (VI) and dyes degradation for environmental remediation. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 298:134153. [PMID: 35283153 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The further development of an efficient and sustainable water treatment requires the development of a very active and controllable photocatalyst. The heterojunction is a promising site where the activity of such a photocatalyst can be enhanced. Organic dyes have become a severe concern in recent years owing to their significant presence in wastewater. Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI)) is a potential carcinogen also exhibiting great persistence in wastewater. So, a low-waste, high-performance materials is required to eliminate organic dyes and Cr (VI) from wastewater. In this study, CNO/g-CN (CuNb2O6/g-C3N4) photocatalyst synthesized via co-precipitation, followed by calcination which were characterized using physiochemical and photo-electrochemical approaches to identify their structural, photochemical and optical traits. The uniqueness of the synthesized photocatalyst is due to both its efficient photo-reduction of Cr (VI) and photo-degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB), Methylene Blue (MB) and Methyl Orange (MO) under visible light. The CNO/g-CN composite with 30% CNO heterojunctions exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity with Cr (VI) 92.80% photoreduction and efficiency degradation for RhB, MB, MO of 99.6%, 98.50%, 99.0%, respectively, with constant rate (k). This efficient photocatalytic activity is attributed to the lower recombination rate of electron-hole pairs. Free radical trapping experiments showed that •O2- and h+ play an important role in the photodegradation. The study, therefore, opens an alternative route in the synthesis of very efficient binary photocatalysts for application in environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chung-Feng Jeffrey Kuo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Mujahid Mustaqeem
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC
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