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Zare EN, Iftekhar S, Park Y, Joseph J, Srivastava V, Khan MA, Makvandi P, Sillanpaa M, Varma RS. An overview on non-spherical semiconductors for heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of organic water contaminants. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 280:130907. [PMID: 34162104 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Because of their carcinogenicity and mutagenicity, the elimination of organic contaminants from surface and subsurface water is a subject of environmental significance. Conventional water decontamination approaches such as membrane separation, ultrafiltration, adsorption, reverse osmosis, coagulation, etc., have relatively higher operating costs and can generate highly toxic secondary contaminants. On the other hand, heterogeneous photocatalysis, an advanced oxidation process (AOP), is considered a clean and cost-effective process for organic pollutants degradation. Owing to their distinctive structure and physicochemical properties non-spherical semiconductors have gained considerable limelight in the photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants. The current review briefly introduces a wide range of organic water contaminants. Recent advances in non-spherical semiconductor assembly and their photocatalytic degradation applications are highlighted. The underlying mechanism, fundamentals of photocatalytic reactions, and the factors affecting the degradation performance are also alluded including the current challenges and future research perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sidra Iftekhar
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70210, Finland
| | - Yuri Park
- Department of Separation Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, Sammonkatu 12, FI, 50130, Mikkeli, Finland
| | - Jessy Joseph
- Department of Separation Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, Sammonkatu 12, FI, 50130, Mikkeli, Finland
| | - Varsha Srivastava
- Department of Separation Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, Sammonkatu 12, FI, 50130, Mikkeli, Finland
| | - Moonis Ali Khan
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Pooyan Makvandi
- Center for Materials Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Viale R. Piaggio 34, 56025, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy
| | - Mika Sillanpaa
- Environmental Engineering and Management Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
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Yang Y, Zhang Z, Wan M, Wang Z, Zou X, Zhao Y, Sun L. A Facile Method for the Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles Surface Decorated Polyvinyl Alcohol Electrospun Nanofibers and Controllable Antibacterial Activities. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2486. [PMID: 33114708 PMCID: PMC7693976 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) electrospun nanofibers (NFs) are ideal carriers for loading silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) serving as antibacterial materials. However, it is still a challenge to adjust the particles size, distribution, and loading density via a convenient and facile method in order to obtain tunable structure and antimicrobial activities. In this study, Ag NPs surface decorated PVA composite nanofibers (Ag/PVA CNFs) were fabricated by the solvothermal method in ethylene glycol, which plays the roles of both reductant and solvent. The morphology and structure of the as-fabricated Ag/PVA CNFs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Ag NPs had an average diameter of 30 nm, the narrowest size distribution and the highest loading density were successfully decorated on the surfaces of PVA NFs, at the AgNO3 concentration of 0.066 mol/L. The antibacterial properties were evaluated by the methods of absorption, turbidity, and growth curves. The as-fabricated Ag/PVA hybrid CNFs exhibit excellent antimicrobial activities with antibacterial rates over 98%, especially for the sample prepared with AgNO3 concentration of 0.066 mol/L. Meanwhile, the antibacterial effects are more significant in the Gram-positive bacteria of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) than the Gram-negative bacteria of Escherichia coli (E. coli), since PVA is more susceptive to S. aureus. In summary, the most important contribution of this paper is the discovery that the particles size, distribution, and loading density of Ag NPs on PVA NFs can be easily controlled by adjusting AgNO3 concentrations, which has a significant impact on the antibacterial activities of Ag/PVA CNFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (Y.Y.); (M.W.); (X.Z.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Zhijie Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Material, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Institute for Advanced Study, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;
| | - Menghui Wan
- Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (Y.Y.); (M.W.); (X.Z.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Zhihua Wang
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Industrial Circulating Water Treatment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Xueyan Zou
- Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (Y.Y.); (M.W.); (X.Z.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yanbao Zhao
- Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (Y.Y.); (M.W.); (X.Z.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Lei Sun
- Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (Y.Y.); (M.W.); (X.Z.); (Y.Z.)
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