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Xu Z, Guo Y, Chen L, Yan C, Guo Y, Xu G. Developing boron carbon nitride/boron carbon nitride-citric acid quantum dot metal-free photocatalyst and evaluating the degradation performance difference of photo-induced species for tetracycline via theoretical and experimental study. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 320:138113. [PMID: 36773679 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
For opening a way to synthesize novel metal-free catalysts and clarifying the photodegradation performance difference of photoactive species (such as ·O2-, h+), a series of metal-free photocatalysts have been synthesized by using different existing forms of the same materials (boron carbon nitride (BCN) and boron carbon nitride-citric acid quantum dot (BCQD)) as precursors via calcinating their mixture at 350 °C. BCQD has good fluorescence and up-conversion fluorescence performance. BCN/BCQD-350 has the highest removal efficiency (90%, including adsorption 60% and photodegradation 30%) for tetracycline (TC) among all samples under visible light irradiation. TC adsorption by BCN/BCQD-350 conforms to pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models. TC photodegradation by BCN/BCQD-350 conforms to type II heterojunction mechanism. Photoactive species capture experiments suggest that·O2- makes a higher contribution for TC photodegradation, followed by h+, ·OH, 1O2 and e-. From LC-MS results, TC photodegradation is initiated by the dehydration step. TC dehydration activated by ·O2- has the lowest barrier (43.4 kcal/mol) than that (50.1 kcal/mol) activated by h+, that (64.8 kcal/mol) without the activation by photoactive species. TC removal rate of BCN/BCQD-350 (0.01563 min-1) is higher than that of g-C3N4, P25 (TiO2), BNPA, BCNPA, etc. Furthermore, BCN/BCQD-350 can also photodegrade TC under infrared light irradiation (λ > 800 nm).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Yong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China.
| | - Lu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Congcong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Ying Guo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Guowei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
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Garg H, Patial S, Raizada P, Nguyen VH, Kim SY, Le QV, Ahamad T, Alshehri SM, Hussain CM, Nguyen TTH, Singh P. Hexagonal-borocarbonitride (h-BCN) based heterostructure photocatalyst for energy and environmental applications: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137610. [PMID: 36563726 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Formulation of heterojunction with remarkable high efficiency by utilizing solar light is promising to synchronously overcome energy and environmental crises. In this concern, hexagonal-borocarbonitride (h-BCN) based Z-schemes have proved potential candidates due to their spatially separated oxidation and reduction sites, robust light-harvesting ability, high charge pair migration and separation, and strong redox ability. H-BCN has emerged as a hotspot in the research field as a metal-free photocatalyst with a tunable bandgap range of 0-5.5 eV. The BCN photocatalyst displayed synergistic benefits of both graphene and boron nitride. Herein, the review demonstrates the current state-of-the-art in the Z-scheme photocatalytic application with a special emphasis on the predominant features of their photoactivity. Initially, fundamental aspects and various synthesis techniques are discussed, including thermal polymerization, template-assisted, and template-free methods. Afterward, the reaction mechanism of direct Z-scheme photocatalysts and indirect Z-scheme (all-solid-state) are highlighted. Moreover, the emerging Step-scheme (S-scheme) systems are briefly deliberated to understand the charge transfer pathway mechanism with an induced internal electric field. This review critically aims to comprehensively summarize the photo-redox applications of various h-BCN-based heterojunction photocatalysts including CO2 photoreduction, H2 evolution, and pollutants degradation. Finally, some challenges and future direction of h-BCN-based Z-scheme photocatalyst in environmental remediation are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heena Garg
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173212, India
| | - Shilpa Patial
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173212, India
| | - Pankaj Raizada
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173212, India
| | - Van-Huy Nguyen
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, 603103, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Soo Young Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Green Manufacturing Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Quyet Van Le
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Green Manufacturing Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Tansir Ahamad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad M Alshehri
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, N J, 07102, USA
| | - Thi Thanh Huyen Nguyen
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam; Faculty of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam
| | - Pardeep Singh
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173212, India.
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Guo Y, Xu G, Xu Z, Guo Y. Developing visible light responsive BN/NTCDA heterojunctions with a good degradation performance for tetracycline. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj04395e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a series of BN/NTCDA photocatalysts have been prepared using a simple calcination method and their photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation is studied with tetracycline (TC) as the target pollutant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Guowei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Zixuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Ying Guo
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Nanjing, 210036, China
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Qing Y, Li Y, Hu D, Guo Z, Yang Y, Geng L, Li W. 2D/2D Bi 2WO 6/Protonated g-C 3N 4 step-scheme heterojunctions for enhancing the photodegradation of 17β-estradiol: promotional role of electrostatic interaction. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05334e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Bi2WO6/protonated g-C3N4 step-scheme heterojunction with an intimate interface though electrostatic interaction exhibited enhanced photodegradation of 17β-estradiol under visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashi Qing
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yanxiang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Zhiwei Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yujie Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lihong Geng
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Products of Universities in Fujian, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Wangliang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Guo Y, Yan C, Guo Y, Ji X. UV-light promoted formation of boron nitride-fullerene composite and its photodegradation performance for antibiotics under visible light irradiation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 410:124628. [PMID: 33234396 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A series of C60/BN composites have been synthesized, which can efficiently photodegrade TC under visible-light irradiation. Compared with C60/BN-D6 and C60/BN-V6 synthesized under dark and visible-light irradiation, C60/BN-U6 synthesized under UV-light irradiation has the largest adsorption and photodegradation performance for TC under visible-light irradiation. FTIR and XPS characterizations suggest that C60/BN composite is most likely the charge transfer composite, in which C60 acts as electron acceptor and BN acts as electron donor. UV-light has the best promotion effect for the formation of C60/BN. The adsorption quantity of TC by C60/BN-U6 is 2.77 times higher than that of BN (131.05 mg g-1 vs. 47.27 mg g-1), being due to that C60/BN-U6 has higher surface area than BN (135.7 m2 g-1 vs. 18.8 m2 g-1). The photodegradation of C60/BN-U6 for TC follows Z-scheme heterojunction mechanism, as well as the photo-induced ·O2- and h+ are the dominant photoactive species. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) method is applied to evaluate the toxicity of TC and its photodegradation intermediates. The photodegradation rate of C60/BN-U6 for TC is 19.19 times, 10.06 times, 5.83 times, 2.73 times and 1.84 times higher than that of TiO2 (P25), g-C3N4, BNPA, BCNPA, and BN/TiO2, respectively, implying that C60/BN-U is a good metal-free photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China.
| | - Congcong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Ying Guo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Xin Ji
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China
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