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Korbekandi MM, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Moghadam M, Tangestaninejad S, Mirkhani V, Notash B. Efficient synthesis of novel thiadiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-6-ones catalyzed by diphenhydramine hydrochloride-CoCl⋅6H 2O deep eutectic solvent. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1451. [PMID: 38228770 PMCID: PMC10791603 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52017-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/18/2024] Open
Abstract
In this research, a new Lewis acid-based deep eutectic solvent (LA-DES) was synthesized using diphenhydramine hydrochloride and CoCl2·6H2O, (2[HDPH]:CoCl42-), and identified by FT-IR and 1HNMR techniques. The physicochemical properties of this LA-DES, such as thermal behavior, thermal stability, and solubility in common solvents were also investigated. The catalytic ability of 2[HDPH]:CoCl42- was ascertained in the efficient synthesis of a novel array of thiadiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-6-one scaffolds via a one-pot three-component reaction of dimedone/1,3-cyclohexanedione, aldehydes, and 5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines/3-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one under solvent-free conditions. This catalyst was also successfully utilized for the synthesis of mono- and bis-thiadiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-6-ones from dialdehydes or bis-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine. The simplicity of enforcement, short reaction time, avoidance of toxic organic solvents, scalability of the synthesis procedure, excellent atom economy, high reaction mass efficiency, and low E-factor are other outstanding advantages of this newly developed method. Furthermore, due to the convenient recovery and reuse of LA-DES, this protocol is economically justified and environmentally friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehri Moeini Korbekandi
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746-73441, Iran
| | | | - Majid Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Shahram Tangestaninejad
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Valiollah Mirkhani
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Behrouz Notash
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
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Kalar PL, Jain K, Agrawal S, Khan S, Vishwakarma R, Shivhare A, Deshmukh MM, Das K. Green Synthesis of Electrophilic Alkenes Using a Magnesium Catalyst under Aqueous Conditions and Mechanistic Insights by Density Functional Theory. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38038383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
A green approach for the synthesis of electrophilic alkenes has been developed via Knoevenagel condensation between active methylene compounds and carbonyl compounds using Mg powder under aqueous conditions. In this strategy, Mg(OH)2 acts as a catalyst, which was generated in situ by the reaction between metallic Mg (20 mol %) and water. Mg was found to be an efficient, nontoxic, and inexpensive metal catalyst system for producing a range of electrophilic alkenes in excellent yields (≤98%). A gram-scale synthesis of electrophilic alkenes has been developed, and Mg metal was recovered and recycled up to three times without an appreciable loss of catalytic activity. A catalytic cycle was proposed, and the reaction mechanism was investigated using density functional theory. The key steps are enolization of ethyl cyanoacetate, C-C bond formation, and then regeneration of the catalyst via metathesis with H2O. The overall reaction occurs easily with a maximum ΔG°⧧ value of 7.9 kcal/mol for the rate-determining C-C bond formation step. Our protocol has several advantages and can be further extended to one-pot sequential Knoevenagel condensation and Michael addition, and one-pot sequential Knoevenagel condensation and chemoselective reduction can be used for the synthesis of valuable precursors of pharmaceutical products under green and aqueous conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Lal Kalar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Technology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Kavita Jain
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Technology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Swatantra Agrawal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Technology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Siddique Khan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Technology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Rampal Vishwakarma
- School of Chemical Science, National Institute of Science Education and Research, OCC of HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Ayush Shivhare
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Technology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Milind M Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Technology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Kalpataru Das
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Technology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Shaibuna M, Theresa LV, Sreekumar K. Neoteric deep eutectic solvents: history, recent developments, and catalytic applications. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:2695-2721. [PMID: 35348135 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm01797g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are modified versions of ionic liquids (ILs) and are formed by the fusion of polar components (liquids or solids) via hydrogen bonding interactions. DESs are prepared by the simple mixing of two or three cheap constituents (that are capable of self-association) with gentle heating, which leads to a drastic decrease in their melting points. The resultant clear homogeneous mixture consists of cations, anions, as well as neutral molecules; this will contribute both ionic and molecular solvent properties to the DESs. DESs have emerged as alternatives to conventional organic solvents and ILs, which meet different criteria such as availability, low cost, low toxicity, biodegradability, recyclability, ease of preparation method, tunable, and designer physiochemical properties. Many of them have attracted considerable attention and haave been applied in distinct fields of chemistry. To summarize the full-scale development of DESs, this review discusses the history, classifications, various methods of preparation, properties, and some major applications in catalysis in the last three years. This review is expected to be helpful for the further development of DESs based on a summary of the fundamental research in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shaibuna
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi-22, Kerala, India.
| | - Letcy V Theresa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi-22, Kerala, India.
| | - K Sreekumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi-22, Kerala, India.
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Seckler D, Dea CM, Rios EAM, de Godoi M, Rampon DDS, D’Oca MGM, D'Oca CDRM. Rice straw ash extract/glycerol: an efficient sustainable approach for Knoevenagel condensation. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05755c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
WERSA/glycerol is described as a powerful combination for the green approach of the Knoevenagel reaction, without any additional catalyst, base or promoter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Seckler
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LAPOCA), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná – UFPR, P. O. Box 19032, Curitiba, PR, 81531-990, Brazil
- Kolbe's Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná – UFPR, P. O. Box 19032, Curitiba, PR, 81531-990, Brazil
| | - Camila M. Dea
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LAPOCA), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná – UFPR, P. O. Box 19032, Curitiba, PR, 81531-990, Brazil
| | - Elise Ane Maluf Rios
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LAPOCA), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná – UFPR, P. O. Box 19032, Curitiba, PR, 81531-990, Brazil
| | - Marcelo de Godoi
- Food and Chemistry School, Federal University of Rio Grande – FURG, RS 95500-000, Brazil
| | - Daniel da Silveira Rampon
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LAPOCA), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná – UFPR, P. O. Box 19032, Curitiba, PR, 81531-990, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Gonçalves Montes D’Oca
- Kolbe's Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná – UFPR, P. O. Box 19032, Curitiba, PR, 81531-990, Brazil
| | - Caroline Da Ros Montes D'Oca
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LAPOCA), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná – UFPR, P. O. Box 19032, Curitiba, PR, 81531-990, Brazil
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Vortex assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on low transition temperature mixture solvent for the HPLC determination of pyrethroids in water samples: Experimental study and COSMO-RS. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Theresa LV, Ponmalakunnu S, Baby AM, Sreekumar K. Ethylene Glycol: Urea: NH
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Cl Low Melting Mixture‐Assisted Reactions between Aromatic Aldehydes and Active Methylene Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Letcy V. Theresa
- Department of Applied Chemistry Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin 682022 Kerala India
| | - Saranya Ponmalakunnu
- Department of Applied Chemistry Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin 682022 Kerala India
| | - Anju M. Baby
- Department of Applied Chemistry Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin 682022 Kerala India
| | - Krishnapillai Sreekumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin 682022 Kerala India
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Wang Y, Cheng H, He JR, Yao QX, Li LL, Liang ZH, Li X. Enzymes-Catalyzed Knoevenagel Condensation Promoted by Ionic Liquid and Deep Eutectic Solvent. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03718-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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M. S, Sreekumar K. Dual solvent-catalyst role of deep eutectic solvents in Hantzsch dihydropyridine synthesis. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1904261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaibuna M.
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India
| | - K. Sreekumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India
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Shaibuna M, Abbas A, Kariyottu Kuniyil MJ, Sreekumar K. Sustainable synthesis of 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthenes in deep eutectic solvents (DESs). NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00743b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The DES formed from ZrOCl2·8H2O and ethylene glycol was used as a catalyst as well as reaction medium for the synthesis of 9-aryl-1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Shaibuna
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Cochin University of Science and Technology
- Cochin-22
- India
| | - Anshad Abbas
- Department of Physics
- Cochin University of Science and Technology
- Cochin-22
- India
| | | | - K. Sreekumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Cochin University of Science and Technology
- Cochin-22
- India
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Ejeromedoghene O, Ma X, Oderinde O, Yao F, Adewuyi S, Fu G. Quaternary type IV deep eutectic solvent-based tungsten oxide/niobium oxide photochromic and reverse fading composite complex. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02461b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An excellent photochromic material based on a WO3/Nb2O5 complex with the fast fading property for promising application in optical glasses/lenses and color display devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onome Ejeromedoghene
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyu Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Olayinka Oderinde
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical and Applied Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Fang Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Sheriff Adewuyi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Agriculture, PMB 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Guodong Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211189, P. R. China
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Shaibuna M, Kuniyil MJK, Sreekumar K. Deep eutectic solvent assisted synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones/thiones via Biginelli reaction: theoretical investigations on their electronic and global reactivity descriptors. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03879f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
DES 2 (ZrOCl2·8H2O-ethylene glycol at 1 : 2 ratio) was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones/thiones via a Biginelli reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Shaibuna
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682022, India
| | | | - K. Sreekumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682022, India
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Shaibuna M, Sreekumar K. Experimental Investigation on the Correlation between the Physicochemical Properties and Catalytic Activity of Six DESs in the Kabachnik‐Fields Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Shaibuna
- Department of Applied Chemistry Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin India
| | - K. Sreekumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin India
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