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Dai P, Ma Z, Yu X, Chen W, Teng P, Li Y, Xu Z, Xia Q, Liu Z, Zhang W. 3D-QSAR-Directed Synthesis of Halogenated Coumarin-3-Hydrazide Derivatives: Unveiling Their Potential as SDHI Antifungal Agents. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:11938-11948. [PMID: 38752540 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
The pursuit of new succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitors is a leading edge in fungicide research and development. The use of 3D quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) models significantly enhances the development of compounds with potent antifungal properties. In this study, we leveraged the natural product coumarin as a molecular scaffold to synthesize 74 novel 3-coumarin hydrazide derivatives. Notably, compounds 4ap (0.28 μg/mL), 6ae (0.32 μg/mL), and 6ah (0.48 μg/mL) exhibited exceptional in vitro effectiveness against Rhizoctonia solani, outperforming the commonly used fungicide boscalid (0.52 μg/mL). Furthermore, compounds 4ak (0.88 μg/mL), 6ae (0.61 μg/mL), 6ah (0.65 μg/mL), and 6ak (1.11 μg/mL) showed significant activity against Colletotrichum orbiculare, surpassing both the SDHI fungicide boscalid (43.45 μg/mL) and the broad-spectrum fungicide carbendazim (2.15 μg/mL). Molecular docking studies and SDH enzyme assays indicate that compound 4ah may serve as a promising SDHI fungicide. Our ongoing research aims to refine this 3D-QSAR model further, enhance molecular design, and conduct additional bioactivity assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Dai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zihua Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xiang Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Peng Teng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yufei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zhaojun Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Qing Xia
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zewen Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Weihua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Dai P, Jiao J, Li Y, Teng P, Wang Q, Zhu Y, Zhang W. Novel 5-Sulfonyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-Substituted Flavonoids as Potential Bactericides and Fungicides: Design, Synthesis, Three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Studies. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:6672-6683. [PMID: 38481361 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Flavonoids, ubiquitous natural products, provide sources for drug discovery owing to their structural diversity, broad-spectrum pharmacological activity, and excellent environmental compatibility. To develop antibacterial and antifungal agents with novel mechanisms of action and innovative structures, a series of novel 5-sulfonyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-substituted flavonoids were designed and synthesized, and their biological activities against seven agriculturally common phytopathogenic microorganisms were evaluated. The results of the antimicrobial bioassay showed that most of the target compounds displayed excellent inhibitory effects against Xanthomonas oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, and Colletotrichum orbiculare. Compounds 1, 3, 7, 9, 13, and 14 exhibited remarkable antibacterial activity against X. oryzae pv. oryzae with EC50 values below 10 μg/mL, which were superior to bismerthiazol (70.89 μg/mL). Compound 2 (EC50 = 0.41 μg/mL) displayed the most effective inhibitory potency against R. solani in vivo, comparable protective effects with the positive control carbendizam. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that compound 2 induced disordered entanglement of hyphae, shrinkage of hyphal surfaces, extravasation of cellular contents, and vacuole swelling and rupture, which disrupted normal hyphal growth. Subsequently, compounds 35-53 with good antifungal activity were designed and synthesized based on reliable three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) models. Compound 49 showed high efficacy and superior antifungal activity against R. solani, with an EC50 value of 0.28 μg/mL and a half-maximal effective concentration of 0.46 μg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Dai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jian Jiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yufei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Peng Teng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Qingqing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yuchuan Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Weihua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Dai P, Wang Q, Teng P, Jiao J, Li Y, Xia Q, Zhang W. Design, Synthesis, Antifungal Activity, and 3D-QASR of Novel Oxime Ether-Containing Coumarin Derivatives as Potential Fungicides. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:5983-5992. [PMID: 38456397 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Structural modification of natural products is an effective approach for improving antifungal activity and has, therefore, been used extensively in the development of new agrochemical products. In this work, a series of novel coumarin derivatives containing oxime ether structures were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for antifungal activity. Some of the designed compounds exhibited promising antifungal activities against tested fungi, and compounds 4a, 4c, 5a, and 6b had EC50 values equivalent to those of commercial fungicides. Compound 6b was the most promising candidate fungicide against Rhizoctonia solani (EC50 = 0.46 μg/mL). In vivo antifungal bioassays suggested that compounds 5a and 6b could serve as novel agricultural antifungals. Furthermore, microscopy demonstrated that compound 6b induced the sprawling growth of hyphae, distorted the outline of cell walls, and reduced mitochondrial numbers. Additionally, the effects of the substituent steric, electrostatic, hydrophobic, and hydrogen-bond fields were elucidated using an accurate and reliable three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) model. The results presented here will guide the discovery of potential novel fungicides for plant disease control in agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Dai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Qingqing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Peng Teng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jian Jiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yufei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Qing Xia
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Weihua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Zhang JJ, Feng YM, Zhang JR, Xiao WL, Liu SS, Zhou X, Zhang H, Wang PY, Liu LW, Yang S. Resistance-driven innovations in the discovery of bactericides: novel triclosan derivatives decorating isopropanolamine moiety as promising anti-biofilm agents against destructive plant bacterial diseases. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2023; 79:2443-2455. [PMID: 36810950 DOI: 10.1002/ps.7419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Controlling bacterial infections in plants is a major challenge owing to the appearance of resistant strains. As a physical barrier, the bacterial biofilm helps bacterial infections acquire drug resistance by enabling bacteria to accommodate complex and volatile environmental conditions and avoid bactericidal effects. Thus, developing new antibacterial agents with antibiofilm potency is imperative. RESULTS A series of simple triclosan derivatives containing isopropanolamine moiety were elaborately designed and assessed for their antibacterial behavior. Bioassay results showed that some title compounds had excellent bioactivity against three destructive bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa). Notably, compound C8 displayed high bioactivities toward Xoo and Xac, with EC50 values were 0.34 and 2.11 μg mL-1 , respectively. In vivo trials revealed that compound C8 exhibited excellent protective activities against rice bacterial blight and citrus bacterial canker at 200 μg mL-1 , with control effectivenesses of 49.57% and 85.60%, respectively. Compound A4 had remarkably inhibitory activity toward Psa, with an EC50 value of 2.63 μg mL-1 , and demonstrated outstanding protective activity with a value of 77.23% against Psa in vivo. Antibacterial mechanisms indicated that compound C8 dose-dependently prevented biofilm formation and extracellular polysaccharide production. C8 also significantly weakened the motility and pathogenicity of Xoo. CONCLUSION This study contributes to the development and excavation of novel bactericidal candidates with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity by targeting bacterial biofilm to control refractory plant bacterial diseases. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao-Jiao Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Yu-Mei Feng
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Jun-Rong Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Wan-Lin Xiao
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Xiang Zhou
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Pei-Yi Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Li-Wei Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Song Yang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
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Poyraz S, Döndaş HA, Sansano JM, Belveren S, Yamali C, Ülger M, Döndaş NY, Sağlık BN, Pask CM. N-Benzoylthiourea-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid derivatives bearing an imidazole moiety: Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure, in vitro ChEs inhibition, and antituberculosis, antibacterial, antifungal studies. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Dhara M, Kisku K, Naik UC. Biofunctionalized cuprous oxide nanoparticles synthesized using root extract of Withania somnifera for antibacterial activity. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-022-02452-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Sazali Hamzah A, Fazli Mohammat M, Wibowo A, Shaameri Z, Nur Ain Abdul Rashid F, Hidayah Pungot N. Five-Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles as New Lead Compounds in Drug Discovery. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-22-sr(r)7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Wang X, Chai J, Kong X, Jin F, Chen M, Yang C, Xue W. Expedient discovery for novel antifungal leads: 1,3,4-Oxadiazole derivatives bearing a quinazolin-4(3H)-one fragment. Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 45:116330. [PMID: 34333395 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Developing novel fungicide candidates are intensively promoted by the rapid emergences of resistant fungi that outbreak on agricultural production. Aiming to discovery novel antifungal leads, a series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives bearing a quinazolin-4(3H)-one fragment were constructed for evaluating their inhibition effects against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro and in vivo. Systematically structural optimizations generated the bioactive molecule I32 that was identified as a promising inhibitor against Rhizoctonia solani with the in vivo preventative effect of 58.63% at 200 μg/mL. The observations that were captured by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that the bioactive molecule I32 could induce the sprawling growth of hyphae, the local shrinkage and rupture on hyphal surfaces, the extreme swelling of vacuoles, the striking distortions on cell walls, and the reduction of mitochondria numbers. The above results provided an indispensable complement for the discovery of antifungal lead bearing a quinazolin-4(3H)-one and 1,3,4-oxadiazole fragment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jianqi Chai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xiangyi Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Fei Jin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Min Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Chunlong Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Wei Xue
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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Chen M, Geng CW, Han L, Liu Y, Yu YK, Lu AM, Yang CL, Li GH. Design, synthesis, crystal structure, and herbicidal activity of novel pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives incorporating an alkyl ether pharmacophore with natural tetramic acids as lead compounds. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00119a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives incorporating a chainlike alkoxyalkyl moiety or substituted phenoxyethyl moiety were designed and synthesized based on natural tetramic acids. Some target compounds showed obvious herbicidal activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Chun-Wen Geng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ling Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yong-Kai Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ai-Min Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Chun-Long Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Guo-Hua Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
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10
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Ning L, Wang S, Du L, Guo B, Zhang J, Lu H, Dong Y. Synthesis, bioactivity and 3D-QSAR of azamacrolide compounds with a carbamate or urea moiety as potential fungicides and inhibitors of quorum sensing. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05727d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Azamacrolides were synthesized and some azamacrolide compounds hold potential for the development of novel fungicides or inhibitors of quorum sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ning
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Simin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Lin Du
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Bingyi Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Jianjun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Huizhe Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Yanhong Dong
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
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Sun SX, Yan JH, Zuo JT, Wang XB, Chen M, Lu AM, Yang CL, Li GH. Design, synthesis, antifungal evaluation, and molecular docking of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing oxime ether and cyclopropyl moieties as potential sterol demethylase inhibitors. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03578a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel triazole derivatives containing oxime ether and cyclopropyl moieties were designed and synthesized. Some compounds exhibited remarkable antifungal activities. The molecular docking of compound 5k with FgCYP51 was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Xin Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Hua Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Tao Zuo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
| | - Min Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
| | - Ai-Min Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Long Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Hua Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China
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