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Yılmaz K, Gürsoy M, Karaman M. Environmentally Friendly and All-Dry Hydrophobic Patterning of Graphene Oxide for Fog Harvesting. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:8810-8817. [PMID: 38434806 PMCID: PMC10905578 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
This study examines the fog-harvesting ability of graphene oxide surfaces patterned by hydrophobic domains. The samples were prepared from graphene deposited using low pressure chemical vapor deposition, which was later plasma oxidized to obtain hydrophilic graphene oxide (GO) surfaces. Hydrophobic domains on GO surfaces were formed by initiated CVD (iCVD) of a low-surface-energy poly(perfluorodecyl alkylate) (PPFDA) polymer. Hence, patterned surfaces with hydrophobic/hydrophilic contrast were produced with ease in an all-dry manner. The structures of the as-deposited graphene and PPFDA films were characterized using Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer analyses, respectively. The fog harvesting performance of the samples was measured using the fog generated by a nebulizer, in which the average diameter of the fog droplets is comparable to meteorological fog. According to the fog harvesting experiment results, 100 cm2 of the as-patterned surface can collect fog up to 2.5 L in 10 h in a foggy environment. Hence, hydrophilic/hydrophobic patterned surfaces in this study can be considered as promising fog harvesting materials. Both CVD techniques used in the production of hydrophilic/hydrophobic patterned surfaces can be easily applied to the production of large-scale materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kurtuluş Yılmaz
- Chemical Engineering Department, Konya Technical University, Konya 42030, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Gürsoy
- . Phone: +(90) 332 223 1972. Fax: +(90) 332 241
0635
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Ahmad M, Nighojkar A, Plappally A. A review of the methods of harvesting atmospheric moisture. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:10395-10416. [PMID: 37924399 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30727-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
Moisture is an inherent constituent of air present across the world. The relative humidity varies with the change in temperature and climate specific to a region. In some regions of the world, there may be a relatively inadequate number of grains of moisture in the air in comparison with other regions. These factors widen the scope for the deployment of decentralized technology to capture water. The effectiveness in capturing moisture gains significance in these regions. Among the numerous forms of moisture, fog and dew are studied in depth. Over time, flora and fauna in different ecosystems have adapted to capture moisture as well as repel excesses of it according to their requirements. Therefore, bio-inspired studies and tailored engineering strategies have been incorporated in this review. Since efficient technologies are required at moisture-scarce locations, active moisture harvesting has also been studied. The use of innovative materials along with different energy sources to capture water is elaborated. The effects of climate change and environmental contamination on harvested moisture are therefore assessed. Community participation and economical use of harvested fog or dew influence the sustainability of moisture-capture projects. Therefore, this article also provides an insight into the services of decentralized water-harvesting projects run by diverse organizations and researchers across the globe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meraj Ahmad
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342037, India.
| | - Amrita Nighojkar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342037, India
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune, 411025, India
| | - Anand Plappally
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342037, India
- Centre for Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Development, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342037, India
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Gao J, Song Y, Huang L, Luo H, Dong X, Wang C, Duan JA. Laser-Textured Hybrid Brass Pattern Array Surface for High-Efficiency Fog Collection. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023. [PMID: 38037240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Fog collection holds promise for addressing water shortage. However, the conventional fabrication of fog collection devices, normally chemical methods, suffers many challenges, such as complicated preparation and environmental issues. Herein, we proposed a green fabrication strategy to construct superhydrophobic/hydrophilic surfaces on the brass substrate via the combination of laser fabrication and heat treatment. The wettability of brass is directly dictated by the laser process parameters. The different superhydrophobic/hydrophilic hybrid pattern surface with a rectangular/triangular array was designed for an optimal fog collection performance. The maximum water collection efficiency of the prepared surface is measured up to 427.36 mg h-1 cm-2, which is 97% higher than that of the control sample. Furthermore, the surface can be folded into different forms to realize a flexible collector. We envision that our work provides a green fabrication strategy to construct a superwetting surface for highly efficient fog collection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghui Gao
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 South Shaoshan Street, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Yuxin Song
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Longhui Huang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 South Shaoshan Street, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Hong Luo
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 South Shaoshan Street, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Xinran Dong
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 South Shaoshan Street, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Cong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, 932 South Lushan Street, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Ji-An Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, 932 South Lushan Street, Changsha 410083, China
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Bio-inspired slippery surfaces with a hierarchical groove structure for efficient fog collection at low temperature. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Tang X, Zhang F, Huang J, Guo Z. Multifuctional Janus Materials for Rapid One-Way Water Transportation and Fog Collection. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:13778-13786. [PMID: 34756049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel micronano wire channels Janus membrane (WCJM) was fabricated by a convenience spraying method. We prepared a series of samples with different (super)hydrophobic energy barriers and studied the effects of WCJMs on one-way transportation and fog collection. The droplets can be one-way transported from the (super)hydrophobic side to the superhydrophilic side, forming a transport channel when they contact the superhydrophilic micronano wire under hydrostatic pressure. In the experiment, when droplets touch the exposed micronano wires, they will be rapidly absorbed by the superhydrophilic side. However, when the superhydrophobic energy barrier is thick and the superhydrophobic layer completely covers the micronano wires on the substrate surface, the droplets cannot achieve one way transport behavior. Besides, we observed three different fog collection modes. They have a significant difference in fog collection efficiency. In WCJM-3, the superhydrophobic side collects fog in a dropwise condensation mode, and then transported to the superhydrophilic side through the micronano wire channels for storage, with the highest fog collection efficiency (1.1 g/cm2·h). The results show that the WCJM surface not only makes full use of the difference in wettability and micronano wire structure to promote the droplets one-way transportation, but also improves the fog collection performance by accelerating surface regeneration, which has potential application value in fog collection, droplet treatment and related engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Tang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinxia Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiguang Guo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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Tang X, Huang J, Guo Z, Liu W. A combined structural and wettability gradient surface for directional droplet transport and efficient fog collection. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 604:526-536. [PMID: 34280753 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The droplet manipulation behavior is affected by chemical structural driving force (including the superposition of electric, magnetic, optical and thermal fields), which directly determine transportation velocity. A lot of research has focused on a single driving force that induces the directional transportation behavior, which affects its performance. EXPERIMENTS A simple method for preparing wettability gradient conical copper needles (WGCCN) combining structural gradient and chemical gradient was formulated. The effect of droplet volume and tilt angles on droplet transport velocity was systematically studied. The process of droplet transport was revealed through theoretical model and mechanical analysis. Finally, the application of WGCCN and its array model in fog collection were explored. FINDINGS A continuous chemical gradient in the conical structure gradient induces the droplet directional transportation, and the transportation velocity depends on the droplet volume. In addition, under the cooperation effect of multiple driving force, the droplet can still be transported in a directional orientation even if it is tilted at a certain angle. The simple droplet manipulation behavior portends that the droplets directional transport behavior can be applied in microfluidic manipulation by cooperation of effective multiple driving force with satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Tang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinxia Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiguang Guo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
| | - Weimin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
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Liu L, Liu S, Schelp M, Chen X. Rapid 3D Printing of Bioinspired Hybrid Structures for High-Efficiency Fog Collection and Water Transportation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:29122-29129. [PMID: 34102053 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c05745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Nature often provides unique and elegant solutions for solving engineering problems. For example, cactus, desert grass, and Nepenthes alata have provided inspirations for the design of fog-collection and water-transportation devices. Here, a bioinspired hybrid fog collector consisting of cactus-inspired spines featuring longitudinal ridges on the surfaces and peristome-inspired bottom channels decorated with curved inclined arc-pitted grooves (C-IAPGs) is developed. Experimentally, the fog collector was fabricated by custom-made micro-continuous liquid interface printing with a resolution of 6.9 μm·pixel-1 and a speed of up to 125 μm·s-1. Characterization results show that the printed spines with four longitudinal ridges manifest the maximum fog-collection rate, and the bottom channel with C-IAPGs can efficiently transport the water droplets into the reservoir. This work is believed to be beneficial for developing next-generation fog-collection, water-transportation, and desalination devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyang Liu
- The Polytechnic School, Arizona State University, Mesa, Arizona 85212, United States
| | - Siying Liu
- The Polytechnic School, Arizona State University, Mesa, Arizona 85212, United States
- School for Engineering of Matter, Transport & Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Michael Schelp
- The Polytechnic School, Arizona State University, Mesa, Arizona 85212, United States
| | - Xiangfan Chen
- The Polytechnic School, Arizona State University, Mesa, Arizona 85212, United States
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