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Pang K, Xu X, Wei Y, Ying T, Gao B, Li W, Jiang Y. Strain-dependent magnetic ordering switching in 2D AFM ternary V-based chalcogenide monolayers. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:13420-13427. [PMID: 37547928 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr02188b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
The lack of macroscopic magnetic moments makes antiferromagnetic materials promising candidates for high-speed spintronic devices. The 2D ternary V-based chalcogenides (VXYSe4; X, Y = Al, Ga) monolayers are investigated based on the density-functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations. The results reveal that the Néel temperature of the VGa2Se4 monolayer is 18 K with zigzag2-antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin ordering. Also, the magnetic ordering of V ions in VAl2Se4 and VAlGaSe4 monolayers prefer zigzag1-AFM coupling with Néel temperature of 47 K and 33 K, respectively. The magnetic anisotropy calculations demonstrate that the easy magnetization axis of the VXYSe4 monolayers is parallel to the y axis. In addition, the VXYSe4 monolayers can be adjusted from the AFM state to the ferromagnetic (FM) state under biaxial stretching, which can be attributed to the competition between d-p-d superexchange and d-d direct exchange caused by the variation of bond length. The transition temperature of VXYSe4 monolayers can be elevated above room temperature with the help of compression strain. In particular, the in-plane magnetic anisotropy is a robust characteristic regardless of the magnitude of the applied biaxial strain. These explorations not only enrich the family of AFM monolayers with excellent stability but also provide distinctive ideas for the performance control of AFM materials and their applications in nanodevices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaijuan Pang
- School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Xiaodong Xu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Yadong Wei
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Tao Ying
- School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Bo Gao
- School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Weiqi Li
- School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Yongyuan Jiang
- School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
- Key Lab of Micro-Optics and Photonic Technology of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China
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Two-dimensional Pt2P3 monolayer: A promising bifunctional electrocatalyst with different active sites for hydrogen evolution and CO2 reduction. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.11.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Liu Q, Liu Y, Xing J, Jiang X, Zhao J. A valence balancing rule for the design of bimetallic phosphides targeting high thermoelectric performance. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:18916-18924. [PMID: 34612430 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp02923a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials with outstanding electronic and mechanical properties have attracted considerable attention as efficient thermoelectric materials. Here, we propose a generalized eight-valence electron rule for designing 2D semiconductor materials, i.e., metal-shrouded bimetallic phosphides ABP (A: group IA element, B: group IIA element). Following this rule, we screen out ten stable semiconductors (LiMgP, LiCaP, LiSrP, NaBeP, NaMgP, KMgP, KCaP, RbMgP, RbCaP and RbSrP) with tunable bandgaps in the range of 0.35-2.40 eV by comprehensive first-principles calculations. Among them, the electron mobility of RbMgP can be as high as 2.3 × 104 cm2 V-1 s-1, and the hole mobility of KMgP is estimated to be 9.9 × 103 cm2 V-1 s-1. Moreover, KMgP, KCaP, RbCaP and RbSrP exhibit an ultralow thermal conductivity of 0.02, 0.14, 0.08 and 0.14 W m-1 K-1, respectively. As a result, KMgP and RbCaP monolayers are p-type or n-type thermoelectric materials with a figure of merit of 2.25 and 1.13 at room temperature, respectively. The underlying mechanism of high electron conductivity and low thermal conductivity has been correlated with their unique bonding characteristics, narrow phonon band gap and the scattering from low-frequency phonons. This work demonstrates not only a guiding electron principle to design stable 2D semiconductors, but also a powerful metal-shrouded strategy for discovering high performance thermoelectric materials by decoupling electronic and thermal transport properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinxi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Material Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Dalian, 116024, China.
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Lou J, Ren K, Huang Z, Huo W, Zhu Z, Yu J. Electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional heterostructures based on Janus XSSe (X = Mo, W) and Mg(OH) 2: a first principles investigation. RSC Adv 2021; 11:29576-29584. [PMID: 35479544 PMCID: PMC9040575 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05521f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted numerous investigations after the discovery of graphene. 2D van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures are a new generation of layered materials, which can provide more desirable applications. In this study, the first principles calculation was implemented to study the heterostructures based on Janus TMDs (MoSSe and WSSe) and Mg(OH)2 monolayers, which were constructed by vdW interactions. Both MoSSe/Mg(OH)2 and WSSe/Mg(OH)2 vdW heterostructures have thermal and dynamic stability. Besides, XSSe/Mg(OH)2 (X = Mo, W) possesses a direct bandgap with a type-I band alignment, which provides promising applications for light-emitting devices. The charge density difference was investigated, and 0.003 (or 0.0042) |e| were transferred from MoSSe (or WSSe) layer to Mg(OH)2 layer, and the potential drops were calculated to be 11.59 and 11.44 eV across the interface of the MoSSe/Mg(OH)2 and WSSe/Mg(OH)2 vdW heterostructures, respectively. Furthermore, the MoSSe/Mg(OH)2 and WSSe/Mg(OH)2 vdW heterostructures have excellent optical absorption wave. Our studies exhibit an effective method to construct new heterostructures based on Janus TMDs and develop their applications for future light emitting devices. Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted numerous investigations after the discovery of graphene.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Junbin Lou
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing Zhejiang China
| | - Kai Ren
- School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing Jiangsu China
| | - Zhaoming Huang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Wanjiang University of Technology Maanshan Anhui China
| | - Wenyi Huo
- School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing Jiangsu China
| | - Zhengyang Zhu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Wanjiang University of Technology Maanshan Anhui China
| | - Jin Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu China
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Wang Y, Jiang X, Wang Y, Zhao J. Ferromagnetic Dirac half-metallicity in transition metal embedded honeycomb borophene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:17150-17157. [PMID: 34184024 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp01708j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Exploring two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with intrinsic Dirac half-metallicity is crucial for the development of next-generation spintronic devices. Based on first-principles calculations, here we propose a simple valence electron-counting rule to design such materials and endow them with good stability and desirable magnetic properties. Taking honeycomb borophene as a prototype, we demonstrate that embedding open-shell transition metal (like Cr) atoms in the hexagonal ring of boron atoms can provide two valence electrons to fully occupy the in-plane σ and out-of-plane π bands of B atoms. The remaining four valence electrons reside in d orbitals that split under C6v symmetry, yielding a magnetic moment of ∼2 μB per Cr atom. The resulting CrB2 monolayer exhibits a Dirac half-metal band structure, a high Curie temperature of 175 K, and a large out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy energy of 4 meV per Cr simultaneously. Our work establishes a feasible route for the experimental realization of ferromagnetic Dirac half-metallicity in 2D materials and provides new opportunity to realize high-speed devices with low consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Dalian University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Dalian 116024, China.
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Theoretical Investigation of the Prospect to Tailor ZnO Electronic Properties with VP Thin Films. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11061412. [PMID: 34071773 PMCID: PMC8227150 DOI: 10.3390/nano11061412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The atomic and electronic structure of vanadium phosphide one- to four-atomic-layer thin films and their composites with zinc oxide substrate are modelled by means of quantum chemistry. Favorable vanadium phosphide to ZnO orientation is defined and found to remain the same for all the structures under consideration. The electronic structure of the composites is analyzed in detail. The features of the charge and spin density distribution are discussed.
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Gu J, Zhao Z, Huang J, Sumpter BG, Chen Z. MX Anti-MXenes from Non-van der Waals Bulks for Electrochemical Applications: The Merit of Metallicity and Active Basal Plane. ACS NANO 2021; 15:6233-6242. [PMID: 33733734 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c08429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional transition-metal compounds (2DTMCs) are promising materials for electrochemical applications, but 2DTMCs with metallicity and active basal planes are rare. In this work, we proposed a simple and effective strategy to extract 2DTMCs from non-van der Waals bulk materials and established a material library of 79 2DTMCs, which we named as anti-MXenes since they are composed of one M atomic layer sandwiched by two X atomic layers. By means of density functional theory computations, 24 anti-MXenes were confirmed to be thermodynamically, dynamically, mechanically, and thermally stable. The metallicity and active basal plane endow these anti-MXenes with potential as excellent electrode materials, for example, as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions (HER). Among the noble-metal free anti-MXenes with favorable H-binding, CuS can boost HER at the whole range of H coverages, while CoSi, FeB, CoB, and CoP show promise for HER at some specific H coverages. The active sites are the tetra-coordinating nonmetal atoms at the basal planes, thus rendering a very high density of active sites for these materials. CoB is also a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries, showing low Li diffusion energy barriers, a very high capacity, and a suitable open circuit voltage. This work promotes the "computational exfoliation" of 2D materials from non-van der Waals bulks and exemplifies the applications of anti-MXenes in various electrochemical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxing Gu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931, United States
| | - Ziyuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931, United States
| | - Jingsong Huang
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Bobby G Sumpter
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Zhongfang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931, United States
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Wu J, Yu YX. Highly selective electroreduction of nitrate to ammonia on a Ru-doped tetragonal Co 2P monolayer with low-limiting overpotential. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01217g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A Ru-doped Co2P monolayer is constructed to modulate the d-band center close to the value at the volcano top and its limiting potential is −0.38 V, exhibiting excellent activity as well as selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wu
- Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang-Xin Yu
- Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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Do KH, Kumar DP, Rangappa AP, Hong Y, Reddy DA, Kim TK. Indium Phosphide Quantum Dots Integrated with Cadmium Sulfide Nanorods for Photocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khai H. Do
- Department of Chemistry Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea
| | - D. Praveen Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea
| | - A. Putta Rangappa
- Department of Chemistry Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea
| | - Yul Hong
- Department of Chemistry Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea
| | | | - Tae Kyu Kim
- Department of Chemistry Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea
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