1
|
Nde DT, Park J, Lee SH, Lee J, Lee HJ. Ultrawide Hydrazine Concentration Monitoring Sensor Comprising Ir-Ni Nanoparticles Decorated with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in On-Site Alkaline Fuel Cell Operation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202201608. [PMID: 36480310 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A highly sensitive amperometric hydrazine monitoring sensor offering an ultrawide dynamic range of 5 μM to 1 M in alkaline media (e. g., 1 M KOH) was developed via co-electrodepositing iridium-nickel alloy nanoparticles (NPs) functionalized with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Ir-Ni-MWCNTs) on a disposable screen-printed carbon electrode. The synergistic interaction of MWCNTs with Ir-Ni alloy NPs resulted in enlarged active surface area, rapid electron transfer, and alkaline media stability with an onset potential of -0.12 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) toward hydrazine oxidation. A limit of detection for hydrazine was 0.81 μM with guaranteed reproducibility, repeatability, and storage stability alongside a superb selectivity toward ethanolamine, urea, dopamine, NaBH4 , NH4 OH, NaNO2 , and Na2 CO3 . The sensor was finally applied to on-site monitoring of the carbon-free hydrazine concentration at the anode and cathode of a hydrazine fuel cell, providing more insight into the hydrazine oxidation process during cell operation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dieudonne Tanue Nde
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehakro, Buk-gu, Daegu-city, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihyeon Park
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
- International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes (iFRC-CHESS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hyuk Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehakro, Buk-gu, Daegu-city, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyoung Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
- International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes (iFRC-CHESS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
- Ertl Center for Electrochemical and Catalysis, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Jin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehakro, Buk-gu, Daegu-city, 41566, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Recent Advances Regarding Precious Metal-Based Electrocatalysts for Acidic Water Splitting. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12152618. [PMID: 35957050 PMCID: PMC9370661 DOI: 10.3390/nano12152618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical water splitting has wide applicability in preparing high-density green energy. The Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis system is a promising technique for the generation of hydrogen due to its high electrolytic efficiency, safety and reliability, compactness, and quick response to renewable energy sources. However, the instability of catalysts for electrochemical water splitting under operating conditions limits their practical applications. Until now, only precious metal-based materials have met the requirements for rigorous long-term stability and high catalytic activity under acid conditions. In this review, the recent progress made in this regard is presented and analyzed to clarify the role of precious metals in the promotion of the electrolytic decomposition of water. Reducing precious metal loading, enhancing catalytic activity, and improving catalytic lifetime are crucial directions for developing a new generation of PEM water electrolysis catalysts. A summary of the synthesis of high-performance catalysts based on precious metals and an analysis of the factors affecting catalytic performance were derived from a recent investigation. Finally, we present the remaining challenges and future perspectives as guidelines for practical use.
Collapse
|
3
|
Ma X, Deng L, Lu M, He Y, Zou S, Xin Y. Heterostructure of core-shell IrCo@IrCoO xas efficient and stable catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 33:125702. [PMID: 34874299 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac4068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Although researches on non-noble metal electrocatalysts have been made some progress recently, their performance in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer is still incomparable to that of noble-metal-based catalysts. Therefore, it is a more practical way to improve the utilization of precious metals in electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in the acidic medium. Herein, nanostructured IrCo@IrCoOxcore-shell electrocatalysts composed of IrCo alloy core and IrCoOxshell were synthesized through a simple colloidally synthesis and calcination method. As expected, the hybrid IrCo-200 NPs with petal-like morphology show the best OER activities in acidic electrolytes. They deliver lower overpotential and better electrocatalytic kinetics than pristine IrCo alloy and commercial Ir/C, reaching a low overpotential (j = 10 mA cm-2) of 259 mV (versus RHE) and a Tafel slope of 59 mV dec-1. The IrCo-200 NPs displayed robust durability with life time of about 55 h in acidic solution under a large current density of 50 mA cm-2. The enhanced electrocatalytic activity may be associated with the unique metal/amorphous metal oxide core-shell heterostructure, allowing the improved charge transferability. Moreover, the *OH-rich amorphous shell functions as the active site for OER and prevents the further dissolution of the metallic core and thus ensures high stability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, People's Republic of China
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Deng
- School of Physical Science and Technology & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, People's Republic of China
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Manting Lu
- School of Physical Science and Technology & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, People's Republic of China
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi He
- School of Physical Science and Technology & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, People's Republic of China
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Zou
- School of Physical Science and Technology & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, People's Republic of China
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Xin
- School of Physical Science and Technology & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, People's Republic of China
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhao X, Chang Y, Ji J, Jia J, Jia M. Ultradispersed Ir x Ni clusters as bifunctional electrocatalysts for high-efficiency water splitting in acid electrolytes. RSC Adv 2021; 11:33179-33185. [PMID: 35497523 PMCID: PMC9042089 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06136d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Design and synthesis of electrocatalysts with high activity and low cost is an important challenge for water splitting. We report a rapid and facile synthetic route to obtain Ir x Ni clusters via polyol reduction. The Ir x Ni clusters show excellent activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic electrolytes. The optimized Ir2Ni/C clusters exhibit an electrochemical active area of 18.27 mF cm-2, with the overpotential of OER being 292 mV and HER being 30 mV at 10 mA cm-2, respectively. In addition, the Ir2Ni/C used as the cathode and anode for the H-type hydrolysis tank only needs 1.597 V cell voltages. The excellent electrocatalytic performance is mainly attributed to the synergistic effect between the metals and the ultra-fine particle size. This study provides a novel strategy that has a broad application for water splitting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Inner Mongolia Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Environment Safety, Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China
| | - Ying Chang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Inner Mongolia Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Environment Safety, Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China
| | - Jiang Ji
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Inner Mongolia Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Environment Safety, Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China
| | - Jingchun Jia
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Inner Mongolia Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Environment Safety, Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China
| | - Meilin Jia
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Inner Mongolia Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Environment Safety, Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
In-situ reconstruction of non-noble multi-metal core-shell oxyfluorides for water oxidation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 602:55-63. [PMID: 34118605 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The electrochemical anodic behavior of transition metal compounds plays an undeniably non-negligible role across many electrooxidation reactions. In this work, a chronopotentiometric technique was employed to activate the multicomponent non-noble metal oxyfluorides in-situ for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). It is interesting to unravel that the increasing applied current density helps to reconstruct the catalyst into nanoporous core-shell structure and introduce metal oxyhydroxide on the surface, which guarantees more channels for efficient ion/mass transportation and thus contributes to exposing more active sites for catalytic reaction. The activated five-membered oxyfluoride shows the best catalytic activity with overpotential of 348 ± 2 mV to achieve the current density of 10 mA/cm2 and a Tafel slope of 110.3 ± 0.1 mV/dec, in contrast with the pristine one (532 ± 2 mV & 240.2 ± 0.1 mV/dec). It still maintains high stability after long time OER measurement, making it a promising succedaneum for noble metal catalysts. The high-entropy effect, amorphous state and high active sites density jointly contribute to its enhanced OER performance. This work provides new ideas for realizing the potential of inactive elements via entropy engineering and using electrochemical self-reconstruction to modify semiconductors for advanced water oxidation.
Collapse
|