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Lamon S, Yu H, Zhang Q, Gu M. Lanthanide ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles for low-energy super-resolution applications. LIGHT, SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS 2024; 13:252. [PMID: 39277593 PMCID: PMC11401911 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01547-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 09/17/2024]
Abstract
Energy-intensive technologies and high-precision research require energy-efficient techniques and materials. Lens-based optical microscopy technology is useful for low-energy applications in the life sciences and other fields of technology, but standard techniques cannot achieve applications at the nanoscale because of light diffraction. Far-field super-resolution techniques have broken beyond the light diffraction limit, enabling 3D applications down to the molecular scale and striving to reduce energy use. Typically targeted super-resolution techniques have achieved high resolution, but the high light intensity needed to outperform competing optical transitions in nanomaterials may result in photo-damage and high energy consumption. Great efforts have been made in the development of nanomaterials to improve the resolution and efficiency of these techniques toward low-energy super-resolution applications. Lanthanide ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles that exhibit multiple long-lived excited energy states and emit upconversion luminescence have enabled the development of targeted super-resolution techniques that need low-intensity light. The use of lanthanide ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles in these techniques for emerging low-energy super-resolution applications will have a significant impact on life sciences and other areas of technology. In this review, we describe the dynamics of lanthanide ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles for super-resolution under low-intensity light and their use in targeted super-resolution techniques. We highlight low-energy super-resolution applications of lanthanide ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles, as well as the related research directions and challenges. Our aim is to analyze targeted super-resolution techniques using lanthanide ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles, emphasizing fundamental mechanisms governing transitions in lanthanide ions to surpass the diffraction limit with low-intensity light, and exploring their implications for low-energy nanoscale applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Lamon
- School of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China.
- Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China.
| | - Haoyi Yu
- School of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiming Zhang
- School of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Min Gu
- School of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China.
- Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China.
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2
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Lei B, Lu L, Sun H, Zhang X, Bai Z, Mi X. Co-doping of Ho-Yb ion pairs modulating the up-conversion luminescence properties of fluoride phosphors under 1550 nm excitation. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11489-11502. [PMID: 37534681 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01603j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, up-conversion fluoride phosphors NaY1-x-y-m-nMxF4:Er3+y,Ho3+m,Yb3+n (M = Lu3+/Gd3+) were synthesized by a low-temperature combustion method. The optimal ionic ratios in the matrix lattice were also determined by a controlled variable method. It was confirmed that doping a small amount of Ho3+ ions and Yb3+ ions in the Er-doped sample matrix lattice can form a mutual sensitizer and a transient energy capture center to enhance the sample's up-conversion luminescence under excitation at the 1550 nm band, respectively. It was also found that the lanthanide ion introduced can modulate the red-to-green ratio of the up-conversion luminescence of the sample. The phase composition and morphology of phosphors were investigated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The up-conversion luminescence mechanism of Er-Ho-Yb tri-doped samples excited at the 1550 nm band was also investigated. This work presents a novel approach for improving up-conversion luminescence with high color-purity phosphors for display lighting applications when excited at 1550 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohan Lei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Liping Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Haiying Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Xiyan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Zhaohui Bai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Xiaoyun Mi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
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Mun KR, Kyhm J, Lee JY, Shin S, Zhu Y, Kang G, Kim D, Deng R, Jang HS. Elemental-Migration-Assisted Full-Color-Tunable Upconversion Nanoparticles for Video-Rate Three-Dimensional Volumetric Displays. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:3014-3022. [PMID: 36939681 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrate video-rate color three-dimensional (3D) volumetric displays using elemental-migration-assisted full-color-tunable upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). In the heavily doped NaErF4:Tm-based core@multishell UCNPs, erbium migration was observed. By tailoring this migration through adjustment of the intermediate shell thickness between the core and the sensitizer-doped second shell, red-green orthogonal upconversion luminescence (UCL) was achieved. Furthermore, highly efficient red-green-blue orthogonal UCL and full-color tunability were achieved in the UCNPs through a combination of elemental-migration-assisted color tuning and selective photon blocking. Finally, 3D volumetric displays were fabricated using a UCNP-polydimethylsiloxane composite. More specifically, 3D color images were created and motion pictures based on the expansion, rotation, and up/down movement of the displayed images were realized in the display matrix. Overall, our study provides new insights into upconversion color tuning and the achievement of motion pictures in the UCNP-polydimethylsiloxane composite is expected to accelerate the further development of solid-state full-color 3D volumetric displays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kwang Rok Mun
- Materials Architecturing Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihoon Kyhm
- Technology Convergence Support Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, South Korea
| | - Ja Yeon Lee
- Materials Architecturing Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungyong Shin
- Materials Architecturing Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Yiyuan Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Gumin Kang
- Nanophotonics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Donghwan Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Renren Deng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ho Seong Jang
- Materials Architecturing Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
- Division of Nano & Information Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
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4
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Huang H, Zhong Y, Li M, Cui W, Yu T, Zhao G, Xing Z, Guo C, Han K. The effect of Er 3+ concentration on the kinetics of multiband upconversion in NaYF 4:Yb/Er microcrystals. Front Chem 2023; 11:1097250. [PMID: 36742035 PMCID: PMC9895395 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1097250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
In Yb-Er co-doped upconversion (UC) nanomaterials, upconversion luminescence (UCL) can be modulated to generate multiband UCL emissions by changing the concentration of activator Er3+. Nonetheless, the effect of the Er3+ concentrations on the kinetics of these emissions is still unknown. We here study the single β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ microcrystal (MC) doped with different Er3+ concentrations by nanosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. Interestingly, different Er3+ doping concentrations exhibit different UCL emission bands and UCL response rates. At low Er3+ doping concentrations (1 mol%), multiband emission in β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ (20/1 mol%) MCs could not be observed and the response rate of UCL was slow (5-10 μs) in β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+. Increasing the Er3+ doping concentration to 10 mol% can shorten the distance between Yb3+ ions and Er3+ ions, which promotes the energy transfer between them. β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ (20/10 mol%) can achieve obvious multiband UCL and a quick response rate (0.3 µs). However, a further increase in the Er doping concentration (80 mol%) makes MCs limited by the CR process and cannot achieve the four-photon UC process (4F5/2 → 2K13/2 and 2H9/2 → 2D5/2). Therefore, the result shows that changing the Er3+ doping concentration could control the energy flow between the different energy levels in Er3+, which could affect the response time and UCL emission of the Yb/Er doped rare earth materials. Our work can facilitate the development of fast-response optoelectronics, optical-sensing, and display industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanchang Huang
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Yanyi Zhong
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Mingchen Li
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Wenda Cui
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China,Nanhu Laser Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Tongcheng Yu
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China,Nanhu Laser Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Guomin Zhao
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China,State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Zhongyang Xing
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China,Nanhu Laser Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China,*Correspondence: Zhongyang Xing, ; Chuan Guo, ; Kai Han,
| | - Chuan Guo
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China,Nanhu Laser Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China,*Correspondence: Zhongyang Xing, ; Chuan Guo, ; Kai Han,
| | - Kai Han
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China,State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, Changsha, China,*Correspondence: Zhongyang Xing, ; Chuan Guo, ; Kai Han,
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Near-infrared excitation/emission microscopy with lanthanide-based nanoparticles. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:4291-4310. [PMID: 35312819 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-03999-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Near-infrared optical imaging offers some advantages over conventional imaging, such as deeper tissue penetration, low or no autofluorescence, and reduced tissue scattering. Lanthanide-doped nanoparticles (LnNPs) have become a trend in the field of photoactive nanomaterials for optical imaging due to their unique optical features and because they can use NIR light as excitation and/or emission light. This review is focused on NaREF4 NPs and offers an overview of the state-of-the-art investigation in their use as luminophores in optical microscopy, time-resolved imaging, and super-resolution nanoscopy based on, or applied to, LnNPs. Secondly, whenever LnNPs are combined with other nanomaterial or nanoparticle to afford nanohybrids, the characterization of their physical and chemical properties is of current interest. In this context, the latest trends in optical microscopy and their future perspectives are discussed.
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Zheng B, Fan J, Chen B, Qin X, Wang J, Wang F, Deng R, Liu X. Rare-Earth Doping in Nanostructured Inorganic Materials. Chem Rev 2022; 122:5519-5603. [PMID: 34989556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 84.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Impurity doping is a promising method to impart new properties to various materials. Due to their unique optical, magnetic, and electrical properties, rare-earth ions have been extensively explored as active dopants in inorganic crystal lattices since the 18th century. Rare-earth doping can alter the crystallographic phase, morphology, and size, leading to tunable optical responses of doped nanomaterials. Moreover, rare-earth doping can control the ultimate electronic and catalytic performance of doped nanomaterials in a tunable and scalable manner, enabling significant improvements in energy harvesting and conversion. A better understanding of the critical role of rare-earth doping is a prerequisite for the development of an extensive repertoire of functional nanomaterials for practical applications. In this review, we highlight recent advances in rare-earth doping in inorganic nanomaterials and the associated applications in many fields. This review covers the key criteria for rare-earth doping, including basic electronic structures, lattice environments, and doping strategies, as well as fundamental design principles that enhance the electrical, optical, catalytic, and magnetic properties of the material. We also discuss future research directions and challenges in controlling rare-earth doping for new applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingzhu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Institute for Composites Science Innovation, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jingyue Fan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Bing Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Xian Qin
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Juan Wang
- Institute of Environmental Health, MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Renren Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Institute for Composites Science Innovation, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiaogang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
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7
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MacKenzie LE, Alvarez-Ruiz D, Pal R. Low-temperature open-air synthesis of PVP-coated NaYF 4:Yb,Er,Mn upconversion nanoparticles with strong red emission. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2022; 9:211508. [PMID: 35116158 PMCID: PMC8767217 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.211508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Cubic (α-phase) NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are uniquely suited to biophotonics and biosensing applications due to their near-infrared excitation and visible red emission (λ ex approx. 660 nm), enabling detection via thick overlying tissue with no bio-autofluorescence. However, UCNP synthesis typically requires high temperatures in combination with either high pressure reaction vessels or an inert atmosphere. Here, we report synthesis of α-phase NaYF4:Yb,Er,Mn UCNPs via the considerably more convenient PVP40-mediated route; a strategy that requires modest temperatures and relatively short reaction time (160°C, 2 h) in open air, with Mn2+ co-doping serving to greatly enhance red emission. The optimal Mn2+ co-doping level was found to be 35 mol %, which decreased the average maximum UCNP Feret diameter from 42 ± 11 to 36 ± 15 nm; reduced the crystal lattice parameter, a, from 5.52 to 5.45 Å; and greatly enhanced UCNP red/green emission ratio in EtOH by a factor of 5.6. The PVP40 coating enabled dispersal in water and organic solvents and can be exploited for further surface modification (e.g. silica shell formation). We anticipate that this straightforward UCNP synthesis method for producing strongly red-emitting UCNPs will be particularly beneficial for deep tissue biophotonics and biosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis E. MacKenzie
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | - Diana Alvarez-Ruiz
- GJ Russell Microscopy Facility, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | - Robert Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, UK
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8
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Liu B, Liao J, Song Y, Chen C, Ding L, Lu J, Zhou J, Wang F. Multiplexed structured illumination super-resolution imaging with lifetime-engineered upconversion nanoparticles. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 4:30-38. [PMID: 36132948 PMCID: PMC9419758 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00765c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The emerging optical multiplexing within nanoscale shows super-capacity in encoding information by using lifetime fingerprints from luminescent nanoparticles. However, the optical diffraction limit compromises the decoding accuracy and throughput of the nanoparticles during conventional widefield imaging. This, in turn, challenges the quality of nanoparticles to afford the modulated excitation condition and further retain the multiplexed optical fingerprints for super-resolution multiplexing. Here we report a tailor-made multiplexed super-resolution imaging method using the lifetime-engineered upconversion nanoparticles. We demonstrate that the nanoparticles are bright, uniform, and stable under structured illumination, which supports a lateral resolution of 185 nm, less than 1/4th of the excitation wavelength. We further develop a deep learning algorithm to coordinate with super-resolution images for more accurate decoding compared to a numeric algorithm. We demonstrate a three-channel super-resolution imaging based optical multiplexing with decoding accuracies above 93% for each channel and larger than 60% accuracy for potential seven-channel multiplexing. The improved resolution provides high throughput by resolving the particles within the diffraction-limited spots, which enables higher multiplexing capacity in space. This lifetime multiplexing super-resolution method opens a new horizon for handling the growing amount of information content, disease source, and security risk in modern society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baolei Liu
- Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
- School of Electrical and Data Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Jiayan Liao
- Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Yiliao Song
- Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Chaohao Chen
- Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Lei Ding
- Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Jie Lu
- Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Jiajia Zhou
- Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Fan Wang
- Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
- School of Electrical and Data Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
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Chung JW, Kwak M, Yang HK. Improvement of luminescence properties of NaYF 4 :Yb 3+ /Er 3+ upconversion materials by a cross-relaxation mechanism based on co-doped Ho 3+ ion concentrations. LUMINESCENCE 2021; 36:812-818. [PMID: 33404165 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
NaYF4 :Yb3+ /Er3+ /Ho3+ nanophosphors were successfully synthesized using a solvothermal method and with various concentrations of Ho3+ ions. The crystal structure, grain size, morphology, and luminescence properties were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence measurements. All samples were crystallized as a cubic structure; it was confirmed that all samples exhibited strong green emission and weak red emission generated at a particular level of the activated ions. The strongest upconversion fluorescence intensity was observed in the Ho3+ and Er3+ ions co-doped NaYF4 materials with a Ho3+ ion concentration of 0.005 mol. Only the green fluorescence intensity at the 542 nm centre increased strongly due to the 4 S3/2 →4 I15/2 energy transfer. This increase in upconversion fluorescence intensity at a selected wavelength was described as a cross-relaxation mechanism due to the addition of Ho3+ ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Won Chung
- Department of Electrical, Electronics and Software Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Minseok Kwak
- Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Kyoung Yang
- Department of Electrical, Electronics and Software Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
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Verma P, Sarkar D, Rajput P, Singh MN, Sharma R, Giri S. Structural insights on Li + doped P6̄ crystals of upconverting NaYF 4:Yb 3+/M 3+ (M 3+ = Er 3+ or Tm 3+) through extensive synchrotron radiation-based X-ray probing. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01253c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Intensification of upconversion luminescence (UCL) from a single phase NIR-upconverting (UC) crystal due to perturbation of the local symmetry field may not always manifest through average structural attributes like lattice parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preeti Verma
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008, India
| | - Debasish Sarkar
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008, India
- Centre for Nanomaterials, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008, India
| | - Parasmani Rajput
- Beamline Development and Application Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay, Mumbai-400085, India
| | - Manvendra Narayan Singh
- Hard X-ray Applications Lab, Synchrotrons Utilization Section, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore – 452013, India
| | - Rajendra Sharma
- Technical Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay, Mumbai-400085, India
| | - Supratim Giri
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008, India
- Centre for Nanomaterials, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008, India
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