Bisek B, Kochaniak K, Chaładaj W. Lithium Enables Pd-Catalyzed 5
-endo-dig Cyclization/Coupling of α-Homopropargyl-β-ketoesters with Aryl Bromides and Triflates.
Org Lett 2024;
26:8254-8259. [PMID:
39298715 PMCID:
PMC11459523 DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02846]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2024] [Revised: 08/30/2024] [Accepted: 09/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
Tight chelation of enolate by lithium alters the selectivity of tandem palladium-catalyzed cyclization/coupling of terminal α-homopropargyl-β-ketoesters with aryl halides. In the presence of LiOH, substituted cyclopentenes are preferentially formed via 5-endo-dig carbocyclization, in contrast to the 6-exo-dig oxocyclization exclusively observed in the absence of a hard, chelating metal center. The disclosed transformation, featuring mild conditions and broad functional group tolerance, can be applied for a variety of (hetero)aryl bromides as well as aryl and vinyl triflates.
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