1
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Zhou WJ, Yu X, Chen C, Lan W, Zhan G, Zhou J, Liu Q, Huang W, Yang QQ. Organocatalytic Asymmetric [4 + 2] Cyclization of Azadienes with Azlactones: Access to Chiral 3-Amino-δ-Lactams Derivatives. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13427-13439. [PMID: 37750476 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a series of chiral δ-lactam frameworks have been synthesized and catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) utilizing two kinds of open-chain aza-dienes and azlactones derived from amino acids. This powerful [4 + 2] annulation produces a broad substrate scope with functional group tolerance in yield up to 97% with up to 98:2 er. Moreover, a facile scale-up and straightforward conversion to diversely substituted products verify the synthetic utility of this method featuring good compatibility and high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu-Jingyun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoning Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Lan
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830017, People's Republic of China
| | - Gu Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian-Qian Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
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2
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Zhang X, Xing Q, Gou Z, Gan S, Wang W, Li Z, Shao H, Wang C. Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydroquinoline Containing Indole Scaffold via Chemoselective Annulation of Aza- ortho-quinone Methide Precursor. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:22352-22360. [PMID: 37396238 PMCID: PMC10308564 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
The chemoselective annulation of aza-ortho-quinone methide generated by in situ o-chloromethyl sulfonamide has been achieved with bifunctional acyclic olefin. This efficient approach provides access to the diastereoselective synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroquinoline derivatives containing indole scaffolds through the inverse-electron-demand aza-Diels-Alder reaction under mild reaction conditions with excellent results (up to 93% yield, > 20:1 dr). Moreover, this article realized the cyclization of α-halogeno hydrazone with electron-deficient alkene affording the tetrahydropyridazine derivatives, which had never been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoke Zhang
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
- Zunyi
Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Qianlu Xing
- Department
of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Zhengxing Gou
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
| | - Song Gan
- Zunyi
Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Wenjuan Wang
- Zunyi
Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Ziwei Li
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
| | - Huawu Shao
- Natural
Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute
of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chaoyong Wang
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
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3
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Kim H, Kim SG. [4 + 2] Annulation of δ-Hydroxy/δ-Sulfonamido-α,β-Unsaturated Ketones with Azlactones for Diastereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted 3-Amino-δ-Lactones and 3-Amino-δ-Lactams. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3830-3844. [PMID: 36877789 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
The first base-mediated [4 + 2] annulation of δ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones with azlactones has been developed, through which 3,4-disubstituted 3-amino-δ-lactones were obtained in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities. This approach was also applied to the [4 + 2] annulation of δ-sulfonamido-α,β-unsaturated ketones, which provided a practical protocol for constructing biologically important 3-amino-δ-lactam frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heebum Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
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4
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Lu DL, Yao YY, Liang YF, Liang C, Lei L, Ma L, Mo DL. Synthesis of Tetrahydro-5 H-indolo[2,3- b]quinolines through Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions of Aza- o-quinone Methides with Indoles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:690-700. [PMID: 36485009 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A variety of tetrahydro-5H-indolo[2,3-b]quinolines were prepared in 40-97% yields through a copper(II)-catalyzed cascade reaction of aza-o-quinone methides generated in situ from 2-(chloromethyl)anilines and indoles. Experimental results showed that the reaction underwent double 1,4-additions and sequential intramolecular cyclization. The present method features broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and easy gram scalable preparation of indolo[2,3-b]quinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Liu Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yi-Yun Yao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yu-Feng Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China.,College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan Second Road, Baise, 533000, China
| | - Cui Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Lu Lei
- College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan Second Road, Baise, 533000, China
| | - Lu Ma
- College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan Second Road, Baise, 533000, China
| | - Dong-Liang Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
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5
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P R, S V, John J. Inverse Electron Demand Diels Alder Reaction of Aza- o-Quinone Methides and Enaminones: Accessing 3-Aroyl Quinolines and Indeno[1,2- b]quinolinones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13708-13714. [PMID: 36177973 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a Diels Alder cycloaddition route toward 3-aroyl quinolines from enaminones and in situ generated aza-o-quinone methides. The reaction was found to be general with a range of substituted enaminones and aza-o-quinone methides, and we could validate the applicability of the methodology in gram scale. We also demonstrated a one-pot strategy toward 3-acyl quinolines starting from the corresponding aliphatic ketones. Finally, we utilized the 3-aroyl quinolines for synthesizing indeno[1,2-b]quinolinones via a Pd-catalyzed dual C-H activation approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul P
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Veena S
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India
| | - Jubi John
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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6
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Rao K, Chai Z, Zhou P, Liu D, Sun Y, Yu F. Transition-metal-free approach to quinolines via direct oxidative cyclocondensation reaction of N,N-dimethyl enaminones with o-aminobenzyl alcohols. Front Chem 2022; 10:1008568. [PMID: 36212061 PMCID: PMC9532769 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1008568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A transition-metal-free method for the construction of 3-substituted or 3,4-disubstituted quinolines from readily available N,N-dimethyl enaminones and o-aminobenzyl alcohols is reported. The direct oxidative cyclocondensation reaction tolerates broad functional groups, allowing the efficient synthesis of various quinolines in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction involves a C (sp3)-O bond cleavage and a C=N bind and a C=C bond formation during the oxidative cyclization process, and the mechanism was proposed.
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7
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Pan B, Li A, Liu D, Ni Q, Liang W, Du F, Gu J, Ouyang Q. Highly diastereoselective synthesis of benzothiazolo[3,2- a]pyridines via [4 + 2] annulation reaction of 2-vinylbenzothiazoles and azlactones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4512-4517. [PMID: 35593711 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00618a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient AgOTf-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation reaction of 2-vinylbenzothiazoles and azlactones was successfully performed under mild reaction conditions. With this approach, a series of novel benzothiazolo[3,2-a]pyridine derivatives was readily obtained in good to excellent yields (68-96%), with high diastereoselectivities and tolerating quite a broad scope of substituents. By using chiral phosphoric acid catalyst, the desired products were obtained in high enantioselectivities, up to -94%. This methodology provides a rapid and useful method for constructing fused benzothiazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Pan
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China.
| | - Ao Li
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China.
| | - Dong Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China.
| | - QingShan Ni
- Biomedical Analysis Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Wu Liang
- College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Fei Du
- College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Jing Gu
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China.
| | - Qin Ouyang
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China.
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8
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Cheng H, Yan DC, Wang G, He ZL. [4+2] Cycloaddition reactions with aza-o-QMs of fulvenes: Construction of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives. Synlett 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1796-7444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
An efficient [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of fulvenes with the in situ generated aza-o-quinone methides from N-(o-chloromethyl)aryl sulfonamides with the assistance base has been developed to afford a series of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives. The reaction tolerates a wide range of aza-o-quinone methides and fulvenes bearing four to seven-membered rings to afford the corresponding tetrahydroquinolines in moderate to good yields. Based on the literature analysis, a plausible mechanism for this [4+2] cycloaddition was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ding-Ce Yan
- Analytical and Testing Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Gang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhao-Lin He
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
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9
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Yang QQ, Xiao WJ, He XY, Ma YH. [4+n] Annulation Reactions Using ortho-Chloromethyl Anilines as Aza-ortho-Quinone Methide Precursors. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1529-7739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
AbstractAza-ortho-quinone methides are important reactive intermediates that have found broad applications in synthetic chemistry. Recently, 1,4-elimination of ortho-chloromethyl aniline derivatives has emerged as a novel, powerful and convenient method for aza-ortho-quinone methide generation. This review will highlight the recent applications of aza-ortho-quinone methide precursors in annulation reactions to access various biologically important nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The general mechanisms are briefly discussed as well.1 Introduction2 [4+n] Annulation Reactions Using ortho-Chloromethyl Anilines as Aza-ortho-Quinone Methide Precursors2.1 [4+2] Annulation Reactions2.2 [4+1] Annulation Reactions2.3 [4+3] Annulation Reactions3 Conclusion and Perspective
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Qing Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University
| | - Xiao-Yu He
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University
| | - Yu-Hong Ma
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University
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10
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Zhang L, Fang L, Huang H, Wang C, Gao F, Wang Z. Synthesis of Benzo[ e][1,4]thiazepines by Base-Induced Formal [4+3] Annulation Reaction of Aza- o-quinone Methides and Pyridinium 1,4-Zwitterionic Thiolates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18156-18163. [PMID: 34866383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The base-induced formal [4+3] annulation reaction of in situ-formed aza-o-quinone methides and pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates is reported. This protocol provides a novel and reliable method for the synthesis of biologically interesting benzo[e][1,4]thiazepine derivatives in synthetically useful yields. In addition, postsynthetic modification results in the formation of its sulfoxide and sulfone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Ling Fang
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, P. R. China
| | - Hao Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Chaofan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Fang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
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11
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Wang C, Liu X, Wang X, Cui H, Ma Z, Ding D, Liu J, Meng L, Chen Y. Synthesis of Functionalized 4,1‐Benzothiazepines via a [4+3] Annulation between Aza‐
o‐
Quinone Methides and Pyridinium 1,4‐Zwitterionic Thiolates. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan‐Chuan Wang
- Faculty of Science Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy No. 146 Yingcai Street Zhengzhou 450044 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Xue‐Hua Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China Zhengzhou University 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Xin‐Lu Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China Zhengzhou University 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Hua‐Peng Cui
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC No. 2 Fengyang Street Zhengzhou 450001 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi‐Wei Ma
- Faculty of Science Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy No. 146 Yingcai Street Zhengzhou 450044 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Degang Ding
- Faculty of Science Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy No. 146 Yingcai Street Zhengzhou 450044 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Jun‐Tao Liu
- Faculty of Science Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy No. 146 Yingcai Street Zhengzhou 450044 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Meng
- Henan Institute of Veterinary Drug and Feed Control No. 91 Jingsan Road Zhengzhou 450008 Henan People's Republic of China
| | - Ya‐Jing Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China Zhengzhou University 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001 Henan People's Republic of China
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12
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Shen M, Zhao J, Xu Y, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of Dihydroquinolinone Derivatives via the Cascade Reaction of o-Silylaryl Triflates with Pyrazolidinones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15203-15216. [PMID: 34596411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Presented herein is a novel synthesis of dihydroquinolinone derivatives through an unprecedented cascade reaction of o-silylaryl triflates with pyrazolidinones. Mechanistically, the formation of the title products is believed to involve a cascade procedure including in situ formation of aryne and its addition with pyrazolidinone followed by N-N bond cleavage and intramolecular C-C bond formation/annulation. Compared with literature methods for the synthesis of dihydroquinolinones, this protocol has advantages such as multistep transformations accomplished in one pot, broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, and good tolerance of diverse functional groups. In addition, the products thus obtained demonstrated significant in vitro antiproliferative activity in selected human cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyang Shen
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yuanshuang Xu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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