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Arunkumar V, Balamurugan R. Brønsted acid-promoted synthesis of highly functionalized tetrahydrocarbazoles from diethyl ( E)-5-diazo-4-oxohex-2-enedioate. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39263811 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00992d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2024]
Abstract
Brønsted acid-promoted synthesis of highly functionalized tetrahydrocarbazoles from indoles and easily accessible diethyl (E)-5-diazo-4-oxohex-2-enedioate has been achieved. Diethyl (E)-5-diazo-4-oxohex-2-enedioate acts as a 1,4-diacceptor and undergoes tandem Michael addition followed by nucleophilic substitution at the diazo carbon with indole in the presence of a strong Brønsted acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vemula Arunkumar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India.
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2
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Chen S, Liang P, Cai Y, Zhou L, Wang S. Substrate-directed divergent annulations of sulfur ylides: synthesis of functionalized bispirocyclopentane and bispirocyclopropane derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2197-2202. [PMID: 38411569 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00146j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, an efficient, substrate-directed divergent [2 + 3]/[2 + 1] annulation of tetra-substituted oxa-dienes and allylic sulfur ylides has been successfully developed. Under precise annulation regulation, a series of functionalized bispirocyclopentane and bispirocyclopropane derivatives were synthesized in a highly stereoselective and economical manner (up to 95% yield, >20 : 1 dr or >20 : 1 E/Z). This protocol offers the advantages of mild conditions, high chemo-, regio- and diastereoselectivity and broad substrate compatibility. In addition, the synthetic practicality of this protocol was evaluated through a scale-up preparation and a series of three-component reactions utilizing in situ generated sulfur ylides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyi Chen
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Peiyao Liang
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Yilin Cai
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Liejin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Shoulei Wang
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China.
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Yu J, Wang X, Xu M, Zhang B, Xiong Z, Mao H, Lv X, Zhou L. Synthesis of α-pyrones via gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization/[2 + 1] cycloaddition/rearrangement of enyne-amides and sulfur ylides. Org Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01388f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization/[2 + 1]cycloaddition/rearrangement of enyne-amides and sulfur ylides is reported. This strategy enables rapid and efficient construction of a series of α-pyrone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhang Yu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Xinyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Mengjiao Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Bei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Zuping Xiong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Hui Mao
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Xin Lv
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Liejin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
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4
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Recent Developments in Stereoselective Reactions of Sulfonium Ylides. ORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/org3030024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This review describes advances in the literature since the mid-1990s in the area of reactions of sulfonium ylide chemistry, with particular attention paid to stereoselective examples. Although the chemistry of sulfonium ylides was first popularized and applied in a substantial way in the 1960s, there has been sustained interest in the chemistry of sulfonium ylides since then. Many new ways of exploiting sulfonium ylides in productive stereoselective methodologies have emerged, often taking advantage of advances in organocatalysis and transition metal catalysis, to access stereodefined structurally complex motifs. The development of many different chiral sulfides over the last 20–30 years has also played a role in accelerating their study in a variety of reaction settings. In general, formal cycloaddition reactions ([2 + 1] and [4 + 1]) of sulfonium ylides follow a similar mechanistic pathway: initial addition of the nucleophilic ylide carbanion to an electrophile to form a zwitterionic betaine intermediate, followed by cyclization of the zwitterionic intermediate to afford the desired three-membered cyclic product (e.g., epoxide, cyclopropane, or aziridine), five-membered monocyclic (e.g., oxazolidinone), or fused bicyclic product (e.g., benzofuran, indoline).
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Li JL, Li QZ, Zou WL, Jia ZQ. Recent Advances on Annulation Reactions with Allyl and Propargyl Sulfonium Salts. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1578-2911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAllyl and propargyl sulfonium salts are readily available reagents that have recently emerged as versatile building blocks for the assembly of cyclic skeletons. As an alternative to classical sulfonium salts, allyl and propargyl sulfonium salts can be converted into the corresponding vinyl sulfur ylide or allenic sulfonium salt intermediates that contain diverse nucleophilic or electrophilic reactive positions, thereby enabling a great variety of annulation reactions. In this short review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in this growing field by summarizing annulation reactions involving allyl and propargyl sulfonium salts. 1 Introduction2 Annulations with Allyl Sulfonium Salts3 Annulations with Propargyl Sulfonium Salts4 Conclusion
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Yang K, Li Z, Sheng Y, Deng J, Song Y, Liu Z, Jia A. Construction of CF
3
‐containing Oxepino[2,3‐
c
]pyrazole Motif via Sulfur Ylide‐mediated Annulation or Me
2
S involved One‐pot Reaction. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaichuan Yang
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 P. R.China
| | - Zhi Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 P. R.China
| | - Yiqun Sheng
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
| | - Junfeng Deng
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 P. R.China
| | - Yanxia Song
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 P. R.China
| | - Zhenxiang Liu
- College of Pharmacy Jinhua Polytechnic Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Aiqiong Jia
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 P. R.China
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Fei X, Zhao Y, Yang F, Guan X, Li Z, Wang D, Zhou M, Yang Y, He B. Construction of Oxepino[3,2‐
b
]indoles via [4+3] Annulation of 2‐Ylideneoxindoles with Crotonate‐Derived Sulfur Ylides. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing‐Hai Fei
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants School of Pharmacy Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education) Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Long Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants School of Pharmacy Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education) Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004 People's Republic of China
| | - Fen‐Fen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants School of Pharmacy Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education) Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants School of Pharmacy Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education) Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004 People's Republic of China
| | - Zong‐Qin Li
- Department of Neurology Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital Mianyang 621000 People's Republic of China
| | - Da‐Peng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control Ministry of Education Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550025 People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants School of Pharmacy Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education) Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan‐Yong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants School of Pharmacy Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education) Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin He
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants School of Pharmacy Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education) Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004 People's Republic of China
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Chaudhari TY, Tandon V. Recent approaches to the synthesis of tetrahydrocarbazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1926-1939. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02274h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The tetrahydrocarbazole (THC) motif is ubiquitous in natural products and biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vibha Tandon
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
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Parameshwar M, Singam MKR, Nagireddy A, Nanubolu JB, Reddy MS. Regioselective benzannulation of allylic sulfur ylides with ynones: a rapid access to substituted thioanisoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:13457-13460. [PMID: 33047759 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05436d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The efficiency and selectivity of annulation reactions are often difficult to control in the presence of multiple potential reactive centers, like in the case of allylic sulfur ylides (ASY). Here, we describe a novel base mediated [3+3] benzannulation of ASY and readily available alkynones, which accomplishes the regioselective formation of multisubstituted thioanisoles, highly sought after chemical scaffolds. A new reactivity pattern of ASY has been unearthed, where it acted as both a 3C component and sulfur source in benzannulation. Use of a widely available base, operational simplicity and broad substrate scope are the additional salient features of the conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matam Parameshwar
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
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