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Cai WY, Ding QN, Zhou L, Chen J. Asymmetric Synthesis of Axially Chiral Molecules via Organocatalytic Cycloaddition and Cyclization Reactions. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114306. [PMID: 37298781 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Atropisomeric molecules are present in many natural products, biologically active compounds, chiral ligands and catalysts. Many elegant methodologies have been developed to access axially chiral molecules. Among them, organocatalytic cycloaddition and cyclization have attracted much attention because they have been widely used in the asymmetric synthesis of biaryl/heterobiaryls atropisomers via construction of carbo- and hetero-cycles. This strategy has undoubtedly become and will continue to be a hot topic in the field of asymmetric synthesis and catalysis. This review aims to highlight the recent advancements in this field of atropisomer synthesis by using different organocatalysts in cycloaddition and cyclization strategies. The construction of each atropisomer, its possible mechanism, the role of catalysts, and its potential applications are illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Yun Cai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Qian-Ni Ding
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Ling Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
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Zhang X, Liu YZ, Shao H, Ma X. Advances in Atroposelectively De Novo Synthesis of Axially Chiral Heterobiaryl Scaffolds. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238517. [PMID: 36500610 PMCID: PMC9739056 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Axially chiral heterobiaryl frameworks are privileged structures in many natural products, pharmaceutically active molecules, and chiral ligands. Therefore, a variety of approaches for constructing these skeletons have been developed. Among them, de novo synthesis, due to its highly convergent and superior atom economy, serves as a promising strategy to access these challenging scaffolds including C-N, C-C, and N-N chiral axes. So far, several elegant reviews on the synthesis of axially chiral heterobiaryl skeletons have been disclosed, however, atroposelective construction of the heterobiaryl subunits by de novo synthesis was rarely covered. Herein, we summarized the recent advances in the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of the axially chiral heterobiaryl scaffold via de novo synthetic strategies. The related mechanism, scope, and applications were also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoke Zhang
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Central Laboratory, Chongqing University Fu Ling Hospital, Chongqing 408000, China
| | - Ya-Zhou Liu
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Huawu Shao
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Correspondence: (H.S.); (X.M.)
| | - Xiaofeng Ma
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Correspondence: (H.S.); (X.M.)
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Gou B, Tang Y, Lin Y, Yu L, Jian Q, Sun H, Chen J, Zhou L. Modular Construction of Heterobiaryl Atropisomers and Axially Chiral Styrenes via All‐Carbon Tetrasubstituted VQMs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208174. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo‐Bo Gou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yue Tang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yan‐Hong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Le Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Qing‐Song Jian
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Huai‐Ri Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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Gou BB, Tang Y, Lin YH, Yu L, Jian QS, Sun HR, Chen J, Zhou L. Modular Construction of Heterobiaryl Atropisomers and Axially Chiral Styrenes via All‐Carbon Tetrasubstituted VQMs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Bo Gou
- Northwest University College of Chemistry & Materials Science CHINA
| | - Yue Tang
- Northwest University College of Chemistry & Materials Science CHINA
| | - Yan-Hong Lin
- Northwest University College of Chemistry & Materials Science CHINA
| | - Le Yu
- Northwest University College of Chemistry & Materials Science CHINA
| | - Qing-Song Jian
- Northwest University College of Chemistry & Materials Science CHINA
| | - Huai-Ri Sun
- Northwest University College of Chemistry & Materials Science CHINA
| | - Jie Chen
- Northwest University College of Chemistry & Materials Science CHINA
| | - Ling Zhou
- Northwest University College of Chemistry & Materials Science 1 Xuefu Ave., Chang’an District 710127 Xi'an CHINA
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del Corte X, Martínez de Marigorta E, Palacios F, Vicario J, Maestro A. An overview of the applications of chiral phosphoric acid organocatalysts in enantioselective additions to CO and CN bonds. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01209j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Since 2004, chiral phosphoric acids (CPAs) have emerged as highyl efficient organocatalysts, providing excellent results in a wide reaction scope. In this review, the applications of CPA for enantioselective additions to CO and CN bonds are covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xabier del Corte
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Edorta Martínez de Marigorta
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Francisco Palacios
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Javier Vicario
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Aitor Maestro
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
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Min XL, Zhang XL, Shen R, Zhang Q, He Y. Recent advances in the catalytic asymmetric construction of atropisomers by central-to-axial chirality transfer. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01699g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We highlighted the recent advances in the field of central-to-axial chirality transfer for the synthesis of axially chiral molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Long Min
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xiu-Lian Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Rui Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Ying He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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Shao YD, Feng JS, Han DD, Pan KH, Zhang L, Wang YF, Ma ZH, Wang PR, Yin M, Cheng DJ. Construction of axially chiral styrene-type allylamines via chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed asymmetric reductive amination. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01672e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective synthesis of axially chiral styrene-type allylamines through chiral phosphoric acid mediated atroposelective reductive amination of 1-enal substituted 2-naphthols is achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Dong Shao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Jin-Shuo Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Dan-Dan Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Kang-Hui Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Yi-Fan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Zhong-Hui Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Pei-Ru Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Mingjing Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Dao-Juan Cheng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
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Zhang J, Xu Y, Wang Z, Zhong R, Wang Y. Organocatalyzed Cascade Aza-Michael/Aldol Reaction for Atroposelective Construction of 4-Naphthylquinoline-3-carbaldehydes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4262-4273. [PMID: 33625226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalyzed cascade aza-Michael/Aldol reaction of alkynals with N-(2-(1-naphthoyl)phenyl)benzenesulfonamides has been disclosed. In the presence of a secondary amine catalyst, this method enables the construction of a series of axially chiral 4-naphthylquinoline-3-carbaldehydes in yields of up to 97% with enantioselectivities of up to 96%. Several further transformations of the synthesized products were investigated to demonstrate their synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311400, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Zhong
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311400, People's Republic of China
| | - Yurong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311400, People's Republic of China
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Shao YD, Han DD, Dong MM, Yang XR, Cheng DJ. A one-pot stepwise approach to axially chiral quinoline-3-carbaldehydes enabled by iminium–allenamine cascade catalysis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01339k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic atroposelective annulation between 2-(tosylamino)aryl ketones and 2-alkynals for the construction of enantioenriched axially chiral 4-arylquinoline-3-carbaldehydes is achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Dong Shao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heze University
- China
| | - Dan-Dan Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heze University
- China
| | - Meng-Meng Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heze University
- China
| | - Xin-Ru Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heze University
- China
| | - Dao-Juan Cheng
- School of Pharmacy
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine
- China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heze University
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Shao Y, Cheng D. Chiral Phosphoric Acid: A Powerful Organocatalyst for the Asymmetric Synthesis of Heterocycles with Chiral Atropisomerism. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You‐Dong Shao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heze University Heze 274015 P. R. China
| | - Dao‐Juan Cheng
- School of Pharmacy Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Hefei 230012 P. R. China
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