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Huang L, Hu S, Fu YN, Wan Y, Li G, Wang X. Multicomponent carrier-free nanodrugs for cancer treatment. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:9735-9754. [PMID: 36444567 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02025d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Nanocarriers can be used to deliver insoluble anticancer drugs to optimize therapeutic efficacy. However, the potential toxicity of nanocarriers cannot be ignored. Carrier-free nanodrugs are emerging safe drug delivery systems, which are composed of multiple components, such as drugs, bioactive molecules and functional ingredients, avoiding the usage of inert carrier materials and offering advantages that include high drug loading, low toxicity, synergistic therapy, versatile design, and easy surface functionalization. Therefore, how to design multicomponent carrier-free nanodrugs is becoming a priority. In this review, the common strategies for rapid construction of multicomponent carrier-free nanodrugs are briefly explored from the perspective of methodology. The properties of organic-organic, organic-inorganic and inorganic-inorganic multiple carrier-free nanosystems are analyzed according to wettability and in-depth understanding is provided. Further advances in the applications of multiple carrier-free nanodrugs are outlined in anticipation of grasping the intrinsic nature for the design and development of carrier-free nanodrugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Shuyang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Ya-Nan Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Yan Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Guofeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Xing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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Ye J, Yi Y, Wang H, Wang G, Sun Y, Liu E, Tao X, He C. A Study of Glutathione-Responsive Dual-Drug-Loaded Nanoparticles in Anti-Osteosarcoma Treatment. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2022.3411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
We connected polyglutamic acid and methotrexate (MTX) through disulfide bonds to prepare glutathione-responsive nanoparticles (MTX NPs) and encapsulated doxorubicin (DOX) to obtain dual drug-loaded NPs (DOX/MTX NPs) (Fig. 1). The appearance of the carbonyl stretching vibration peak
at approximately 1640 cm−1 in the results of the infrared spectrum proved the successful synthesis of three kinds of nanoparticles (NPs) with different feeding ratios. The particle sizes of NPs with different feeding ratios were 100–200 nm, and the encapsulation of DOX
slightly increased the size, while the surface charge was always negative. The release of MTX at 10 mM glutathione (GSH) was as high as 91.45%, and that of DOX was 89.44%, suggesting that the breakage of disulfide bonds leads to the disintegration of NPs. The results of the cell experiment
showed that the encapsulation of DOX effectively increased toxicity and side effects in 143B cells and significantly induced cell apoptosis, and the inhibition of the migration rate increased as the feeding ratio increased. In animal experiments, DOX/MTX NPs significantly induced tumor cell
apoptosis and inhibited cell proliferation and tumor growth. The nanoparticles had excellent tumor-targeting properties. Tumor-targeted NPs with the combined action of the two drugs provided a good strategy for the efficient and precise treatment of osteosarcoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Ye
- Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Yangfei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Hongyi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Guowei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Yuting Sun
- Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Enze Liu
- Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Xiaojun Tao
- Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Chunlian He
- Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410013, China
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Song Z, Lu Q, Tao A, Wu T. Synthesis and Anti-cancer Activity of Paclitaxel-Coumarin Conjugate. Curr Org Synth 2021; 18:587-591. [PMID: 33655867 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666210303113406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Paclitaxel, a natural diterpenoid compound, has anti-tumor effect by acting on tubulin, whereas coumarin, another kind of natural product, has anti-tumor effect, along with some other effects, such as anti-bacterial-., Moreover, it also possesses fluorescence. OBJECTIVE Multi targeting is an effective strategy in drug design to combat tumor. Therefore, a combination of paclitaxel with other active molecular drugs for exploring the novel lead with multi-functions is in demand. MATERIALS AND METHODS To synthsize paclitaxel-coumarin conjugate via click chemistry and to investigate anticancer activity by MTT assay and the scratch test. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The results of MTT assay showed that compared tothe paclitaxel, the anti-tumor activity of the conjugate was significantly improved. The results of flow cytometry showed that the conjugate had a stronger ability to induce apoptosis. The scratch test results showed that the conjugate had better anti- metastasis ability than paclitaxel. CONCLUSION These findings indicated that paclitaxel and coumarin had a synergistic effect, which paved the way for the development of paclitaxel through fluorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zurong Song
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei 230088, China
| | - Qin Lu
- Proctology Department, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, China
| | - Ali Tao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei 230088, China
| | - Tianchen Wu
- Proctology Department, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, China
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Lee JS, Oh H, Sung D, Lee JH, Choi WI. High Solubilization and Controlled Release of Paclitaxel Using Thermosponge Nanoparticles for Effective Cancer Therapy. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:1150. [PMID: 34452111 PMCID: PMC8398058 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13081150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer, which is a leading cause of death, contributes significantly to reducing life expectancy worldwide. Even though paclitaxel (PTX) is known as one of the main anticancer drugs, it has several limitations, including low solubility in aqueous solutions, a limited dosage range, an insufficient release amount, and patient resistance. To overcome these limitations, we suggest the development of PTX-loaded thermosponge nanoparticles (PTX@TNP), which result in improved anticancer effects, via a simple nanoprecipitation method, which allows the preparation of PTX@TNPs with hydrophobic interactions without any chemical conjugation. Further, to improve the drug content and yield of the prepared complex, the co-organic solvent ratio was optimized. Thus, it was observed that the drug release rate increased as the drug capacity of PTX@TNPs increased. Furthermore, increasing PTX loading led to considerable anticancer activity against multidrug resistance (MDR)-related colorectal cancer cells (HCT 15), implying a synergistic anticancer effect. These results suggest that the solubilization of high drug amounts and the controlled release of poorly water-soluble PTX using TNPs could significantly improve its anticancer therapy, particularly in the treatment of MDR-p-glycoprotein-overexpressing cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Sil Lee
- Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Convergence R&D Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, 202, Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju 28160, Korea; (J.S.L.); (H.O.); (D.S.); (J.H.L.)
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Cheomdan-gwagiro 123, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea
| | - Hyeryeon Oh
- Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Convergence R&D Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, 202, Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju 28160, Korea; (J.S.L.); (H.O.); (D.S.); (J.H.L.)
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Cheomdan-gwagiro 123, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea
| | - Daekyung Sung
- Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Convergence R&D Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, 202, Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju 28160, Korea; (J.S.L.); (H.O.); (D.S.); (J.H.L.)
| | - Jin Hyung Lee
- Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Convergence R&D Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, 202, Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju 28160, Korea; (J.S.L.); (H.O.); (D.S.); (J.H.L.)
| | - Won Il Choi
- Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Convergence R&D Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, 202, Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju 28160, Korea; (J.S.L.); (H.O.); (D.S.); (J.H.L.)
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Tennis Rehabilitation Training-Assisted Paclitaxel Nanoparticles in Treatment of Lung Tumor. J CHEM-NY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/8823915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Paclitaxel nanoparticles are a compound with unique anticancer effects. Its mechanism of action is to prevent tumor rupture by stabilizing tumor proteins, while preventing cell division, leading to cell death, thereby inhibiting the spread of lung tumors. This article aims to study the treatment of lung tumors with paclitaxel nanoparticles assisted by tennis rehabilitation training. In this paper, paclitaxel nanoparticles were prepared by a solvent displacement method, and their particle size and morphology were measured. The TA2 series of experimental rats were selected to establish animal lung tumor models, and they were randomly divided into 5 groups: local injection of saline, porphyrin, and low-, medium-, and high-dose paclitaxel nanoparticles for treatment. The experimental results in this paper show that the average particle size of the paclitaxel nanoparticles prepared in the experiment is about 153,54 nm. Each treatment group inhibited tumor development to varying degrees. Among them, the inhibitory volume rate of paclitaxel nanoparticles in the middle- and high-dose groups was significantly higher than that in the paclitaxel treatment group, indicating that paclitaxel nanoparticles can release drugs slowly.
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