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Wu Q, He C, Wang X, Zhang S, Zhang L, Xie R, Li Y, Wang X, Han Z, Zheng Z, Li G. Sustainable Antibacterial Surgical Suture Using a Facile Scalable Silk-Fibroin-Based Berberine Loading System. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:2845-2857. [PMID: 34043327 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Medical sutures with sustainable antibacterial properties can effectively inhibit pathogens, thus avoiding the occurrence of surgical site infection and reducing the recurrence of patients resulting in postoperative death. This paper describes a facile scalable antibacterial surgical suture with sustainable antibacterial function and fair mechanical and biocompatible properties using a simple, efficient, and eco-friendly method. Silk filaments were braided into a core-shell structure using a braiding machine, and then silk fibroin (SF) films loaded with different percentages of berberine (BB) were coated onto the surface of the suture. The drug-loaded sutures performed a slow drug-release profile of more than 7 days. Retention of the knot-pull tensile strength of all groups was above 87% during in vitro degradation within 42 days. The sutures had no toxicity to the cells' in vitro cytotoxicity. The results of the in vivo biocompatibility test showed mild inflammation and clear signs of supporting angiogenesis in the implantation site of the rats. This work provides a new route for achieving a BB-loaded and high-performance antibacterial suture, which is of great potential in applications for surgical operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinting Wu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Chaoheng He
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xuchen Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Shujun Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Li Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Ruijuan Xie
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yi Li
- The School of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Xiaoqin Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Zhifen Han
- Department of Medical Oncology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Zhaozhu Zheng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Gang Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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Mony MP, Shenoy SJ, Raj R, Geetha CS, Pratheesh KV, Nair RS, Purnima C, Anilkumar TV. Gelatin-Modified Cholecyst-Derived Scaffold Promotes Angiogenesis and Faster Healing of Diabetic Wounds. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:3320-3331. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c01648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Thapasimuthu V. Anilkumar
- School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Maruthamala, Vithura 695551, India
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