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Szymaszek P, Tyszka-Czochara M, Ortyl J. Application of Photoactive Compounds in Cancer Theranostics: Review on Recent Trends from Photoactive Chemistry to Artificial Intelligence. Molecules 2024; 29:3164. [PMID: 38999115 PMCID: PMC11243723 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the number of cancer cases and deaths worldwide is predicted to nearly double by 2030, reaching 21.7 million cases and 13 million fatalities. The increase in cancer mortality is due to limitations in the diagnosis and treatment options that are currently available. The close relationship between diagnostics and medicine has made it possible for cancer patients to receive precise diagnoses and individualized care. This article discusses newly developed compounds with potential for photodynamic therapy and diagnostic applications, as well as those already in use. In addition, it discusses the use of artificial intelligence in the analysis of diagnostic images obtained using, among other things, theranostic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patryk Szymaszek
- Department of Biotechnology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland
| | | | - Joanna Ortyl
- Department of Biotechnology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland
- Photo HiTech Ltd., Bobrzyńskiego 14, 30-348 Kraków, Poland
- Photo4Chem Ltd., Juliusza Lea 114/416A-B, 31-133 Cracow, Poland
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2
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Szymaszek P, Tomal W, Świergosz T, Kamińska-Borek I, Popielarz R, Ortyl J. Review of quantitative and qualitative methods for monitoring photopolymerization reactions. Polym Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py01538b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
Authomatic in-situ monitoring and characterization of photopolymerization.
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3
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Influence of a non-reactive additive on the photocuring and 3D-VAT printing processes of PEGDA: complementary studies. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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4
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James J, Thomas GV, Sisanth KS, Maria HJ, Rouxel D, Strankowski M, Kalarikkal N, Laroze D, Oluwafemi OS, Volova T, Thomas S. Super tough interpenetrating polymeric network of styrene butadiene
rubber‐poly
(methyl methacrylate) incorporated with general purpose carbon black (
N660
). J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose James
- Research and Post‐Graduate Department of Chemistry St. Joseph's College Moolamattom Kerala India
- Schoool of Energy Materials and International and Interuniversity Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
| | - George Vazhathara Thomas
- Research and Post‐Graduate Department of Chemistry St. Joseph's College Moolamattom Kerala India
| | - Krishanagegham Sidharathan Sisanth
- Schoool of Energy Materials and International and Interuniversity Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
| | - Hanna Joseph Maria
- Schoool of Energy Materials and International and Interuniversity Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
| | - Didier Rouxel
- Institute of Jean Lamour‐UMR CNRS 7198 Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Nancy Cedex France
| | - Michal Strankowski
- Department of Polymer Technology Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk Poland
| | - Nandakumar Kalarikkal
- Schoool of Energy Materials and International and Interuniversity Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
- School of Pure and Applied Physics Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
| | - David Laroze
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, CEDENNA Universidad de Tarapacá Arica Chile
| | | | - Tatiana Volova
- Department of Biotechnology Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk Russia
| | - Sabu Thomas
- Schoool of Energy Materials and International and Interuniversity Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala India
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Johannesburg Johannesburg South Africa
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Gallastegui A, Dominguez-Alfaro A, Lezama L, Alegret N, Prato M, Gómez ML, Mecerreyes D. Fast Visible-Light Photopolymerization in the Presence of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: Toward 3D Printing Conducting Nanocomposites. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:303-309. [PMID: 35575369 PMCID: PMC8928478 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
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A new photoinitiator
system (PIS) based on riboflavin (Rf), triethanolamine,
and multiwalled carbon nanobutes (MWCNTs) is presented for visible-light-induced
photopolymerization of acrylic monomers. Using this PIS, photopolymerization
of acrylamide and other acrylic monomers was quantitative in seconds.
The intervention mechanism of CNTs in the PIS was studied deeply,
proposing a surface interaction of MWCNTs with Rf which favors the
radical generation and the initiation step. As a result, polyacrylamide/MWCNT
hydrogel nanocomposites could be obtained with varying amounts of
CNTs showing excellent mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.
The presence of the MWCNTs negatively influences the swelling properties
of the hydrogel but significantly improves its mechanical properties
(Young modulus values) and electric conductivity. The new PIS was
tested for 3D printing in a LCD 3D printer. Due to the fast polymerizations,
3D-printed objects based on the conductive polyacrylamide/CNT nanocomposites
could be manufactured in minutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonela Gallastegui
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain
| | - Antonio Dominguez-Alfaro
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain
- Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Luis Lezama
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, UPV/EHU, Aptdo. 644, 48015 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Nuria Alegret
- Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Maurizio Prato
- Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, INSTM Unit of Trieste, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - María L. Gómez
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Tecnologías Energéticas y Materiales Avanzados (IITEMA) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Campus Universitario, 5800 Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto, X5804 Rio Cuarto, Argentina
| | - David Mecerreyes
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
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Lepcio P, Svatík J, Režnáková E, Zicha D, Lesser A, Ondreas F. Anisotropic solid-state PLA foaming templated by crystal phase pre-oriented with 3D printing: Cell supporting structures with directional capillary transfer function. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:2889-2898. [DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02133h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bones represent a superb biomaterial that combines high mechanical stiffness with nutrition delivery to its osteocyte cells through the microscopical Haversian canals and bone canaliculi. Such structure is hard to...
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Tomal W, Krok D, Chachaj-Brekiesz A, Ortyl J. Beneficial stilbene-based derivatives: From the synthesis of new catalytic photosensitizer to 3D printouts and fiber-reinforced composites. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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9
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Pyszka I, Kucybała Z, Jędrzejewska B. Effective Singlet Oxygen Sensitizers Based on the Phenazine Skeleton as Efficient Light Absorbers in Dye Photoinitiating Systems for Radical Polymerization of Acrylates. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:3085. [PMID: 34200054 PMCID: PMC8200244 DOI: 10.3390/ma14113085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of dyes based on the phenazine skeleton were synthesized. They differed in the number of conjugated double bonds, the arrangement of aromatic rings (linear and/or angular system), as well as the number and position of nitrogen atoms in the molecule. These compounds were investigated as potential singlet oxygen sensitizers and visible light absorbers in dye photoinitiating systems for radical polymerization. The quantum yield of the singlet oxygen formation was determined by the comparative method based on the 1H NMR spectra recorded for the tested dyes in the presence of 2,3-diphenyl-p-dioxene before and after irradiation. The quantum yield of the triplet state formation was estimated based on the transient absorption spectra recorded using the nanosecond flash photolysis technique. The effectiveness of the dye photoinitiating system was characterized by the initial rate of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) polymerization. In the investigated photoinitiating systems, the sensitizer was an electron acceptor, whereas the co-initiator was an electron donor. The effectiveness of TMPTA photoinitiated polymerization clearly depended on the arrangement of aromatic rings and the number of nitrogen atoms in the modified phenazine structure as well as the quantum yield of the triplet state formation of the photosensitizer in the visible light region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilona Pyszka
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
| | | | - Beata Jędrzejewska
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
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Giacoletto N, Dumur F. Recent Advances in bis-Chalcone-Based Photoinitiators of Polymerization: From Mechanistic Investigations to Applications. Molecules 2021; 26:3192. [PMID: 34073491 PMCID: PMC8199041 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past several decades, photopolymerization has become an active research field, and the ongoing efforts to develop new photoinitiating systems are supported by the different applications in which this polymerization technique is involved-including dentistry, 3D and 4D printing, adhesives, and laser writing. In the search for new structures, bis-chalcones that combine two chalcones' moieties within a unique structure were determined as being promising photosensitizers to initiate both the free-radical polymerization of acrylates and the cationic polymerization of epoxides. In this review, an overview of the different bis-chalcones reported to date is provided. Parallel to the mechanistic investigations aiming at elucidating the polymerization mechanisms, bis-chalcones-based photoinitiating systems were used for different applications, which are detailed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
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Giacoletto N, Ibrahim-Ouali M, Dumur F. Recent advances on squaraine-based photoinitiators of polymerization. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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13
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Dumur F. Recent advances on visible light photoinitiators of polymerization based on Indane-1,3-dione and related derivatives. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Tomal W, Świergosz T, Pilch M, Kasprzyk W, Ortyl J. New horizons for carbon dots: quantum nano-photoinitiating catalysts for cationic photopolymerization and three-dimensional (3D) printing under visible light. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00228g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Citric acid-based carbon dots (CDs) as nano-photoinitiating catalysts for 3D printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wiktoria Tomal
- Department of Biotechnology and Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Cracow University of Technology
- 31-155 Kraków
- Poland
| | - Tomasz Świergosz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Cracow University of Technology
- 31-155 Kraków
- Poland
| | - Maciej Pilch
- Department of Biotechnology and Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Cracow University of Technology
- 31-155 Kraków
- Poland
| | - Wiktor Kasprzyk
- Department of Biotechnology and Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Cracow University of Technology
- 31-155 Kraków
- Poland
| | - Joanna Ortyl
- Department of Biotechnology and Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Cracow University of Technology
- 31-155 Kraków
- Poland
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