1
|
Naphthalimide-Piperazine Derivatives as Multifunctional "On" and "Off" Fluorescent Switches for pH, Hg 2+ and Cu 2+ Ions. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031275. [PMID: 36770945 PMCID: PMC9918953 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel 1,8-naphthalimide-based fluorescent probes NI-1 and NI-2 were designed and screened for use as chemosensors for detection of heavy metal ions. Two moieties, methylpyridine (NI-1) and hydroxyphenyl (NI-2), were attached via piperazine at the C-4 position of the napthalimide core resulting in a notable effect on their spectroscopic properties. NI-1 and NI-2 are pH sensitive and show an increase in fluorescence intensity at around 525 nm (switch "on") in the acidic environment, with pKa values at 4.98 and 2.91, respectively. Amongst heavy metal ions only Cu2+ and Hg2+ had a significant effect on the spectroscopic properties. The fluorescence of NI-1 is quenched in the presence of either Cu2+ or Hg2+ which is attributed to the formation of 1:1 metal-ligand complexes with binding constants of 3.6 × 105 and 3.9 × 104, respectively. The NI-1 chemosensor can be used for the quantification of Cu2+ ions in sub-micromolar quantities, with a linear range from 250 nM to 4.0 μM and a detection limit of 1.5 × 10-8 M. The linear range for the determination of Hg2+ is from 2 μM to 10 μM, with a detection limit of 8.8 × 10-8 M. Conversely, NI-2 behaves like a typical photoinduced electron transfer (PET) sensor for Hg2+ ions. Here, the formation of a complex with Hg2+ (binding constant 8.3 × 103) turns the green fluorescence of NI-2 into the "on" state. NI-2 showed remarkable selectivity towards Hg2+ ions, allowing for determination of Hg2+ concentration over a linear range of 1.3 μM to 25 μM and a limit of detection of 4.1 × 10-7 M.
Collapse
|
2
|
Gul Z, Khan S, Khan E. Organic Molecules Containing N, S and O Heteroatoms as Sensors for the Detection of Hg(II) Ion; Coordination and Efficiency toward Detection. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022:1-22. [PMID: 36122189 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2121600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Rapid detection of potentially toxic heavy metals like Hg(II) has attracted great attention in the last few decades due to the importance to maintain a safe and sustainable environment for human beings. Coordination chemistry and concepts therein, play an important role in the detection of Hg(II). Size, charge, and nature of the donor atom and the respective cation (metal ion), are crucial in selective interactions between the sensor and metal ions. The sensors designed for the purpose, coordinate to Hg(II) ion through various donor sites, coordination causes a change in the electron density in organic molecules and results in either visible color change or enhancing/quenching fluorescence intensity. Since Hg(II) is soft metal, with d10 electron system, so majority of the sensors have soft donor sites which prefer to coordinate with Hg(II). Oxygen is also present in some chelating ligands which is least preferred coordination site, due to its hard nature. There are several reports of replacing other ligating sites by sulfur for enhanced mercury sensing. In some cases, desulfurization is being detected as clear change in spectral behavior during the sensing process. Efforts are still in progress to design and introduce a sensor with utmost sensitivity and selectivity. In this review, we made an attempt to explain the coordination aspects of Hg(II) detectors, reasons for poor efficiency and possible suggestions to improve the selection criterion of various compounds. It will help researchers to know about important concepts in designing more sensitive and selective sensors for detection of Hg(II) in environmental and biological samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zarif Gul
- Department of Chemistry, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Sikandar Khan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Ezzat Khan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Zallaq 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Adsorption and Breaking of Hazardous Methyl Mercury on Hybrid Structures of Ionic Liquids and ZnO Nanoclusters. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
4
|
Jain N, Kaur N. A comprehensive compendium of literature of 1,8-Naphthalimide based chemosensors from 2017 to 2021. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
5
|
Zhao R, Zheng J, Chen Z, Wang M, Zhang D, Ding L, Fu C, Zhang C, Deng K. Synthesis and Aggregation‐Induced Emission of Polyamide‐Amines as Fluorescent Switch Controlled by Hg
2+
‐Glutathione. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronghui Zhao
- Collegde of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
- Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University Baoding 071000 China
| | - Jinxin Zheng
- Collegde of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Collegde of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Meng Wang
- Collegde of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Da Zhang
- Collegde of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Lan Ding
- Collegde of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Congcong Fu
- Collegde of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Chunfang Zhang
- Collegde of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Kuilin Deng
- Collegde of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang H, Niu X, Zhu S, Tian M, Liu W. Synthesis, characterization, and enhanced aggregation‐induced emission of oligomer methylacryloyl tetraphenylethylene and volatile organic compounds detection. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices Xi'an Technological University Xi'an China
| | - Xiaoling Niu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices Xi'an Technological University Xi'an China
| | - Shengbo Zhu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices Xi'an Technological University Xi'an China
| | - Min Tian
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices Xi'an Technological University Xi'an China
| | - Weiguo Liu
- School of Optoelectronical Engineering Xi'an Technological University Xi'an China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Deshmukh PP, Malankar GS, Sakunthala A, Navalkar A, Maji SK, Murale DP, Saravanan R, Manjare ST. An efficient chemodosimeter for the detection of Hg(II) via diselenide oxidation. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:2269-2277. [PMID: 35073568 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04038c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Mercury ions are toxic and exhibit hazardous effects on the environment and biological systems, and thus demand for the selective and sensitive detection of mercury has become considerably an important issue. Here, we have developed a diselenide containing coumarin-based probe 3 for the selective detection of Hg(II) with a "turn-on" response (a 48 fold increase in fluorescence intensity) at 438 nm. The probe could quantitatively detect Hg(II) with a detection limit of 1.32 μM in PBS solution. Moreover, the probe has operable efficiency over the physiological range with an increase in the quantum yield from 1.2% to 57.3%. The reaction of the probe with Hg(II) yielded a novel monoselenide based coumarin 4via diselenide oxidation, which was confirmed by single crystal XRD. Furthermore, the biological use of the probe for the detection of Hg(II) was confirmed in the MCF-7 cell line. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reaction-based probe for Hg(II) via diselenide oxidation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gauri S Malankar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, 400098, India.
| | - Arunima Sakunthala
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Ambuja Navalkar
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Samir K Maji
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Dhiraj P Murale
- Molecular Recognition Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Raju Saravanan
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Sudesh T Manjare
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, 400098, India.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li Y, Wen X, Ding X, Teng X, Xiong X, Liu Y. Two types of rhodamine–naphthalimide-based fluorescence sensors for different ratiometric detection of Hg(II) or Fe(III). RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04618-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
9
|
Ding X, Teng X, She Z, Li Y, Liu Y, Zhuang Y, Wang C. Preparation of chitosan-coated polystyrene microspheres for the analysis of trace Pb( ii) ions in salt by GF-AAS assisted with solid-phase extraction. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32526-32533. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04968f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitosan-coated polystyrene solid-phase extraction fillers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Ding
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xin Teng
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zhuxin She
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yi Li
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, ChengXian College, Southeast University, Nanjing 210088, P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhuang
- Nanjing Station of National Light Industry Food Quality Supervision and Inspection, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Chaochao Wang
- Nanjing Station of National Light Industry Food Quality Supervision and Inspection, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ling L, Tian F, Zhenghe G, Cheng H, Yuanyuan L, Tao Y. Preparation and properties of a novel polystyrene solid-phase fluorescence pH sensor based on a naphthalimide derivative. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/17475198211035474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel naphthalimide-based solid-phase fluorescence pH sensor (PS-Acyl-II) is prepared by immobilization of a small molecule probe (II) on polystyrene microspheres through an ester bond and is characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and conductiometric titrations. The sensor can determine the pH of a solution within the pH 4.0–7.0, free from interference of common metal ions, and can be reused several times. The geometries of II, PS-Acyl-II, and its product with H+ are optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G** level by density functional theory. The charge distribution, orbital interactions, and bonding characteristics are analyzed and compared in detail to discuss the recognition mechanism and structure–fluorescence property relationships.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Ling
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Feng Tian
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Guo Zhenghe
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Huang Cheng
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Liu Yuanyuan
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Yu Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Bhardwaj V, Nurchi VM, Sahoo SK. Mercury Toxicity and Detection Using Chromo-Fluorogenic Chemosensors. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:123. [PMID: 33562543 PMCID: PMC7915024 DOI: 10.3390/ph14020123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Mercury (Hg), this non-essential heavy metal released from both industrial and natural sources entered into living bodies, and cause grievous detrimental effects to the human health and ecosystem. The monitoring of Hg2+ excessive accumulation can be beneficial to fight against the risk associated with mercury toxicity to living systems. Therefore, there is an emergent need of novel and facile analytical approaches for the monitoring of mercury levels in various environmental, industrial, and biological samples. The chromo-fluorogenic chemosensors possess the attractive analytical parameters of low-cost, enhanced detection ability with high sensitivity, simplicity, rapid on-site monitoring ability, etc. This review was narrated to summarize the mercuric ion selective chromo-fluorogenic chemosensors reported in the year 2020. The design of sensors, mechanisms, fluorophores used, analytical performance, etc. are summarized and discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vinita Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat 395007, India;
| | - Valeria M. Nurchi
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato-Cagliari, Italy
| | - Suban K. Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat 395007, India;
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Darroudi M, Mohammadi Ziarani G, Ghasemi JB, Badiei A. Acenaphtoquinoxaline as a selective fluorescent sensor for Hg (II) detection: experimental and theoretical studies. Heliyon 2020; 6:e04986. [PMID: 33005795 PMCID: PMC7509793 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A new fluorescent chemosensor based on quinoxaline was successfully synthesized through a facile and green catalytic reaction of ortho-phenylenediamine (O-PDA) and acenaphthylene-1,2-dione in the presence of SBA-Pr-SO3H. Prepared a "switch-off" quinoxaline-based receptor to recognized Hg2+ ion in high selectively and, without any interference from other metal ions, was developed. The photophysical behavior of this fluorophore was studied in acetonitrile by using fluorescence spectra. The fluorescence properties of several cations to acenaphtoquinoxaline were investigated in acetonitrile, and the competition test displayed that the probe fluorescence changes were specific for Hg2+ ion. The obtained results have shown high selectivity and sensitivity only for Hg2+. Also, the detection limit was as low as 42 ppb, and a top linear trend was observed between the concentration of Hg2+ ions and fluorescence intensity. The binding stoichiometry between chemosensor L and Hg2+ was found to be 1:1. Moreover, a computational study was performed to obtain an electronic description of the fluorescence emission and quenching mechanisms. The optimized structures and binding mechanisms were supported with a high correlation and agreement by spectroscopy and DFT calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahdieh Darroudi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physic and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran P.O. Box 1993893973, Iran
| | - Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physic and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran P.O. Box 1993893973, Iran
| | - Jahan B. Ghasemi
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Badiei
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|