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Hemraz UD, Lam E, Sunasee R. Recent advances in cellulose nanocrystals-based antimicrobial agents. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 315:120987. [PMID: 37230623 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Over the past five years, there has been growing interest in the design of modified cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as nanoscale antimicrobial agents in potential end-user applications such as food preservation/packaging, additive manufacturing, biomedical and water purification. The interest of applying CNCs-based antimicrobial agents arise due to their abilities to be derived from renewable bioresources and their excellent physicochemical properties including rod-like morphologies, large specific surface area, low toxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability and sustainability. The presence of ample surface hydroxyl groups further allows easy chemical surface modifications for the design of advanced functional CNCs-based antimicrobial materials. Furthermore, CNCs are used to support antimicrobial agents that are subjected to instability issues. The current review summarizes recent progress in CNC-inorganic hybrid-based materials (Ag and Zn nanoparticles, other metal/metal oxide) and CNC-organic hybrid-based materials (polymers, chitosan, simple organic molecules). It focuses on their design, syntheses and applications with a brief discussion on their probable modes of antimicrobial action whereby the roles of CNCs and/or the antimicrobial agents are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usha D Hemraz
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada.
| | - Edmond Lam
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada; Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada.
| | - Rajesh Sunasee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, State University of New York at Plattsburgh, Plattsburgh, NY 12901, USA.
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Cai Y, Gu R, Dong Y, Zhao Q, Zhang K, Cheng C, Yang H, Li J, Yuan X. Fabrication of antibacterial polydopamine-carboxymethyl cellulose-Ag nanoparticle hydrogel coating for urinary catheters. J Biomater Appl 2023:8853282231173576. [PMID: 37142296 DOI: 10.1177/08853282231173576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Urinary tract infections caused by catheter insertion are prevalent in hospital clinics, which can induce serious complications such as bacteriuria and sepsis, and even lead to patient death. The disposable catheters currently used in clinical practice suffer from poor biocompatibility and high infection rate. In this paper, we developed a polydopamine (PDA)-carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) coating with both good antibacterial and anti-adhesion properties to bacteria on the surfaces of a disposable medical latex catheter by a simple dipping method. The antibacterial efficiency of the coated catheters against Gram-negative E. coli and Gram-positive S. aureus bacteria was evaluated with both inhibition zone tests and fluorescence microscopy. Compared with the untreated catheter, the PDA-CMC-AgNPs coated catheters showed both good antibacterial and anti-adhesion properties to bacteria, which inhibited the adhesion of live bacteria and dead bacteria by 99.0% and 86.6%, respectively. This novel PDA-CMC-AgNPs composite hydrogel coating has great potential in applications in catheters and other biomedical devices to reduce infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongwei Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China
| | - Ronghua Gu
- Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | | | - Qi Zhao
- University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Ke Zhang
- University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | | | - Hong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China
| | - Jianxiang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China
| | - Xinggen Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China
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Jian J, Xie Y, Gao S, Sun Y, Lai C, Wang J, Wang C, Chu F, Zhang D. A skin-inspired biomimetic strategy to fabricate cellulose enhanced antibacterial hydrogels as strain sensors. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 294:119760. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Noronha VT, Jackson JC, Camargos CHM, Paula AJ, Rezende CA, Faria AF. "Attacking-Attacking" Anti-biofouling Strategy Enabled by Cellulose Nanocrystals-Silver Materials. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:1025-1037. [PMID: 35176855 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The development of high-performance anti-biofouling surfaces is paramount for controlling bacterial attachment and biofilm growth in biomedical devices, food packing, and filtration membranes. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), a carbon-nanotube-like nanomaterial, have emerged as renewable and sustainable antimicrobial agents. However, CNCs inactivate bacteria under contact-mediated mechanisms, limiting its antimicrobial property mostly to the attached bacteria. This study describes the combination of CNCs with silver nanoparticles (CNC/Ag) as a strategy to increase their toxicity and anti-biofouling performance. CNC/Ag-coated surfaces inactivated over 99% of the attached Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis cells compared to 66.9 and 32.9% reduction shown by the pristine CNC, respectively. CNC/Ag was also very toxic to planktonic cells, displaying minimal inhibitory of 25 and 100 μg/mL against B. subtilis and E. coli, respectively. CNC/Ag seems to inactivate bacteria through an "attacking-attacking" mechanism where CNCs and silver nanoparticles play different roles. CNCs can kill bacteria by piercing the cell membrane. This physical membrane stress-mediated mechanism is demonstrated as lipid vesicles release their encapsulated dye upon contact with CNCs. Once the cell membrane is punctured, silver ions can enter the cell passively and compromise the integrity of DNA and other organelles. Inside the cells, Ag+ may damage the cell membrane by selectively interacting with sulfur and nitrogen groups of enzymes and proteins or by harming DNA via accumulation of reactive oxygen species. Therefore, CNC/Ag toxicity seems to combine the puncturing effect of the needle-like CNC and the silver's ability to impair the cell membrane and DNA functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor T Noronha
- Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure & Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-6540, United States.,Solid-Biological Interfaces Group, Department of Physics, Federal University of Ceará─UFC, P.O. Box 3151, Fortaleza, Ceará 60455-900, Brazil
| | - Jennifer C Jackson
- Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure & Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-6540, United States
| | - Camilla H M Camargos
- Physical Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas─UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Amauri J Paula
- Solid-Biological Interfaces Group, Department of Physics, Federal University of Ceará─UFC, P.O. Box 3151, Fortaleza, Ceará 60455-900, Brazil.,Ilum School of Science, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais─CNPEM, Campinas, São Paulo 13087-548, Brazil
| | - Camila A Rezende
- Physical Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas─UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Andreia F Faria
- Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure & Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-6540, United States
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