Preparation of antistatic epoxy resin coatings based on double comb-like quaternary ammonium salt polymers

D-GQDs Modified Epoxy Resin Enhances the Thermal Conductivity of AlN/Epoxy Resin Thermally Conductive Composites

This article proposes a method of increasing thermal conductivity (λ) by improving the λ value of a matrix and reducing the interfacial thermal resistance between such matrix and its thermally conductive fillers. D-GQDs (graphene quantum dots modified by polyetheramine D400) with a π-π-conjugated system in the center of their molecules, and polyether branched chains that are rich in amino groups at their edges, are designed and synthesized. AlN/DG-ER (AlN/D-GQDs-Epoxy resin) thermally conductive composites are obtained using AlN as a thermally conductive and insulating filler, using D-GQDs-modified epoxy resin as a matrix. All of the thermal conductivity, electrically insulating and physical-mechanical properties of AlN/DG-ER are investigated in detail. The results show that D-GQDs linked to an epoxy resin by chemical bonds can increase the value of λ of the epoxy-resin matrix and reduce the interfacial thermal resistance between AlN and DG-ER (D-GQDs-epoxy resin). The prepared AlN/DG-ER is shown to be a good thermally conductive and insulating packaging material.

[Determination of two quaternary ammonium salts in disinfector by portable capillary electrophoresis device based on smartphone]

现有的小型毛细管电泳(CE)装置仍采用平板或计算机进行数据处理和分析,其便携性仍存在明显不足。针对这一问题,发展了一种基于智能手机的CE装置,实现了真正的便携式定量分析。该装置集成了电容耦合式非接触式电导检测(C⁴D)和蓝牙通信功能,并提供了手机界面软件。通过手机界面软件,不仅可以控制CE装置的电泳运行,还可以实时接收C⁴D检测器发出的数据信息,显示电泳图谱和进行数据处理。该装置尺寸为20 cm×20 cm×15 cm,重量为2 kg。为了验证所设计装置的性能,采用季铵盐(QAs)消毒剂(十二烷基二甲基苄基溴化铵(DDBAB)和十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB))作为分析对象。实验数据表明,DDBAB和DTAB线性范围分别为20~1000和30~1000 μmol/L,线性回归方程的相关系数(R²)分别为0.9995和0.9989,检出限(LOD)分别为10和13 μmol/L,日内相对标准偏差(RSD, n=3)分别为1.9%和2.7%。另外实验对DDBAB和DTAB混合离子液进行了测试,在8 min内可实现基线分离。最后,对现场使用的新洁尔灭消毒液中QAs进行了加标回收试验,DDBAB和DTAB的回收率分别为100.5%~101.5%和96.2%~99.3%。研究结果表明,所开发CE装置具有线性好、LOD低、重复好、准确性高,尤其便携好等优点,可用于消毒液中QAs现场定量检测。

Enhancing Anti-Static Performance of Fibers by Construction of the Hybrid Conductive Network Structure on the Fiber Surface

The hybrid antistatic agent SCNTs/OAA composed of sulfonated carbon nanotubes (SCNTs) and organic antistatic agent (OAA) was treated on the fiber surface to construct the hybrid conductive layer. Among them, SCNTs were synthesized through a simple method, and their chemical structure and morphology were characterized. SCNTs had good dispersibility due to the presence of sulfonic acid groups, which made SCNTs uniformly dispersed on the fiber surface. The SCNTs/OAA-treated fiber was hardly affected by relative humidity, because SCNTs form a continuous and uniform physical conductive network on the fiber surface. When the addition amount of SCNTs/OAA was 0.5~2 wt%, the fiber had excellent antistatic ability. Under the synergistic effect of SCNTs and OAA, the resistivity of SCNTs/OAA-treated fiber was almost not affected by fiber stretching.