Solution structure of zinc-seamed C-alkylpyrogallol[4]arene dimeric nanocapsules

Investigating the effect of a simplified perfume accord and dilution on the formation of mixed-surfactant microemulsions

The phase analysis of a mixed surfactant system is much more complex than that for a single surfactant system. The addition of fragrance further enhances the complexity of such colloidal systems. The wide variation in structure and log P values of perfume raw materials influence its partitioning into the micellar phase. Herein, we have created a simplified perfume accord consisting of three perfume raw materials (3-PRM) and investigated its loading within a mixed-surfactant system consisting of sodium trideceth-2 sulfate/ST2S and cocamidopropyl betaine/CAPB, along with citric acid and dipropylene glycol. We performed a systematic phase diagram analysis and identified the isotropic phases and compositions of interest. Select compositions from the phase diagram were further investigated to learn how the geometry of the surfactant self-assembly and the localization of the PRMs within the surfactant self-assembly changed when water or perfume is added. A combined small-angle neutron scattering/SANS and NMR methodology was used to identify variation in colloidal domains and positioning of perfume molecules at varying dilutions/rinse off scenarios. The results obtained were utilized to better distinguish distorted micelles from true microemulsions. The systematic investigation here provides a fundamental understanding about the self-assembly, encapsulation and perfume release from a commercially relevant mixed surfactant system.