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Gholap SS, Dakhil AA, Chakraborty P, Dighe S, Rahman MM, Dutta I, Hengne A, Huang KW. Efficient and chemoselective imine synthesis catalyzed by a well-defined PN 3-manganese(II) pincer system. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2617-2620. [PMID: 38351877 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05892a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
The highly efficient reductive amination of aldehydes with ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen (H2) to form secondary imines is described, as well as the dehydrogenative homocoupling of benzyl amines. Using an air-stable, well-defined PN3-manganese(II) pincer complex as a catalyst precursor, various aldehydes are easily converted directly into secondary imines using NH3 as a nitrogen source under H2 in a one-pot reaction. Importantly, the same catalyst facilitates the dehydrogenative homocoupling of various benzylamines, exclusively forming imine products. These reactions are conducted under very mild conditions, without the addition of any additives, yielding excellent selectivities and high yields of secondary imines in a green manner by minimizing wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Suryabhan Gholap
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abdullah Al Dakhil
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432-5701, Saudi Arabia
| | - Priyanka Chakraborty
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Shashikant Dighe
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering and Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, Singapore
| | - Mohammad Misbahur Rahman
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Indranil Dutta
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Amol Hengne
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering and Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, Singapore
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering and Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, Singapore
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2
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Chen C, Lu C, Zhao B. Deoxygenative Hydroboration of Aromatic Nitro Compounds Catalyzed by Tetra(diisopropylamido) Rare-Earth Metal-Lithium Bimetallic Complexes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:16391-16399. [PMID: 37948672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The first example of the reduction of a nitro compound with HBPin catalyzed by tetra(diisopropylamido) rare-earth metal-lithium bimetallic complexes LiRE(NiPr2)4(THF) (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Gd, and Y) was disclosed. A series of aromatic nitro compounds were reduced to N-borylamines in high yields (up to 99%). The derivatives of N-borylamines─amides and carbamates─were obtained in a sequential one-pot manner. Furthermore, kinetic studies of the deoxygenative hydroboration of nitro compounds were carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanling Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengrong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Bei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
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3
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Dewangan C, Kumawat S, Bhatt T, Natte K. Homogenous nickel-catalyzed chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of functionalized nitroarenes with ammonia-borane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37997758 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05173k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Homogeneous Ni-catalyzed highly selective transfer hydrogenation of nitroarenes was successfully established using NH3BH3 as a hydrogen source. A broad range of functional groups were selectively reduced to provide the corresponding anilines in good to high yields. Further, pharmaceutically active compounds can be prepared that would otherwise be challenging to access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chitrarekha Dewangan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285, Telangana, India.
| | - Sandeep Kumawat
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285, Telangana, India.
| | - Tarun Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285, Telangana, India.
| | - Kishore Natte
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285, Telangana, India.
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4
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Zhang X, Zhao J, Che C, Qin J, Wan T, Sun F, Ma J, Long Y. Uniformly microporous diatomite supported Ni0/2+ catalyzed controllable selective reductive amination of benzaldehydes to primary amines, secondary imines and secondary amines. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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5
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Luo S, Long Y, Liang K, Sun X, Qin J, Yang G, Ma J. Mo2N as a high-efficiency catalyst for transfer hydrogenation of nitrobenzene using stoichiometric hydrazine hydrate. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Oliphant S, Morris RH. Density Functional Theory Study on the Selective Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones over Their Reductions to Alcohols Using Sodium Triacetoxyborohydride. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:30554-30564. [PMID: 36061668 PMCID: PMC9434773 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Reductive amination is one of the most important methods to synthesize amines, having a wide application in the pharmaceutical, fine chemicals, and materials industries. In general, the reaction begins with dehydration between a carbonyl compound and an amine compound, forming an imine, which is then reduced to an alkylated amine product. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (STAB) is a popular choice for the reducing agent as it shows selectivity for imines over aldehydes and ketones, which is particularly important in direct reductive amination where the imine and carbonyl compounds are present concurrently. Here, we analyze the reaction pathways of acid-catalyzed direct reductive amination in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) with acetaldehyde and methylamine. We find that the transition states for the formation and subsequent reduction of Z-methylethylideneimine (resultant aldimine from acetaldehyde and methylamine) have lower energies than the reduction of acetaldehyde. Transition state structures for the hydride transfers are organized by the Lewis-acidic sodium ion. Additionally, reduction reactions with formaldehyde and acetone and their imine derivatives (with methylamine) are investigated, and again, the hydride transfer to the resultant aldimine or ketimine is lower in energy than that of their parent carbonyl compound.
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7
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A Reusable FeCl3∙6H2O/Cationic 2,2′-Bipyridyl Catalytic System for Reduction of Nitroarenes in Water. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12080924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The association of a commercially-available iron (III) chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3∙6H2O) with cationic 2,2′-bipyridyl in water was proven to be an operationally simple and reusable catalytic system for the highly-selective reduction of nitroarenes to anilines. This procedure was conducted under air using 1–2 mol% of catalyst in the presence of nitroarenes and 4 equiv of hydrazine monohydrate (H2NNH2∙H2O) in neat water at 100 °C for 12 h, and provided high to excellent yields of aniline derivatives. After separation of the aqueous catalytic system from the organic product, the residual aqueous solution could be applied for subsequent reuse, without any catalyst retreatment or regeneration, for several runs with only a slight decrease in activity, proving this process eco-friendly.
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8
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Roemer M, Luck I, Proschogo N. Cu(I) Mediated Azidation of Halobenzenes, and Cu Catalysed Selective Azide Reduction to Corresponding Amines. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ian Luck
- The University of Sydney AUSTRALIA
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9
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N,N-Chelate nickel(II) complexes bearing Schiff base ligands as efficient hydrogenation catalysts for amine synthesis. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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10
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Yamada T, Park K, Furugen C, Jiang J, Shimizu E, Ito N, Sajiki H. Highly Selective Hydrogenative Conversion of Nitriles into Tertiary, Secondary, and Primary Amines under Flow Reaction Conditions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102138. [PMID: 34779573 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Flow reaction methods have been developed to selectively synthesize tertiary, secondary, and primary amines depending on heterogeneous platinum-group metal species under catalytic hydrogenation conditions using nitriles as starting materials. A 10 % Pd/C-packed catalyst cartridge affords symmetrically substituted tertiary amines in good to excellent yields. A 10 % Rh/C-packed catalyst cartridge enables the divergent synthesis of secondary and primary amines, with either cyclohexane or acetic acid as a solvent, respectively. Reaction parameters, such as the metal catalyst, solvent, and reaction temperature, and continuous-flow conditions, such as flow direction and second support of the catalyst in a catalyst cartridge, are quite important for controlling the reaction between the hydrogenation of nitriles and nucleophilic attack of in situ-generated amines to imine intermediates. A wide variety of aliphatic and aromatic nitriles could be highly selectively transformed into the corresponding tertiary, secondary, and primary amines by simply changing the metal species of the catalyst or flow parameters. Furthermore, the selective continuous-flow methodologies are applied over at least 72 h to afford three different types of amines in 80-99 % yield without decrease in catalytic activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Yamada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 5011196, Japan
| | - Kwihwan Park
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 5011196, Japan
| | - Chikara Furugen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 5011196, Japan
| | - Jing Jiang
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 5011196, Japan
| | - Eisho Shimizu
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 5011196, Japan
| | - Naoya Ito
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 5011196, Japan
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 5011196, Japan
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11
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Kumar J, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Raheem S, Rizvi MA, Shah BA. Visible light-mediated synthesis of α-alkoxy/hydroxy diarylacetaldehydes from terminal alkynes. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01614a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible light-mediated approach enabling the use of alcohols as nucleophiles in a one-step synthesis of α-alkoxy/hydroxy diarylacetaldehydes is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaswant Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, 180001, India
| | - Ajaz Ahmed
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, 180001, India
| | - Sourav Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, 180001, India
| | - Shabnam Raheem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India
| | | | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, 180001, India
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12
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Song W, Wan Y, Li Y, Luo X, Fang W, Zheng Q, Ma P, Zhang J, Lai W. Electronic Ni–N interaction enhanced reductive amination on an N-doped porous carbon supported Ni catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01551j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reductive amination on Ni/N-doped porous carbon catalyst was enhanced by the formation of Ni–Nx sites and the electronic interaction of N and Ni species, which promoted the reductive amination of CO bonds and reduced the activation energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Wan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, P. R. China
| | - Yuefeng Li
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Xin Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, P. R. China
| | - Weiping Fang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-ethers-esters, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Quanxing Zheng
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Ma
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Jianping Zhang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Weikun Lai
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-ethers-esters, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
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13
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14
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Govindan K, Chen NQ, Chuang YW, Lin WY. Unlocking Amides through Selective C-N Bond Cleavage: Allyl Bromide-Mediated Divergent Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Functional Groups. Org Lett 2021; 23:9419-9424. [PMID: 34784227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We report a new set of reactions based on the unlocking of amides through simple treatment with allyl bromide, creating a common platform for accessing a diverse range of nitrogen-containing functional groups such as primary amides, sulfonamides, primary amines, N-acyl compounds (esters, thioesters, amides), and N-sulfonyl esters. The method has potential industrial applicability, as demonstrated through gram-scale syntheses in batch and in a continuous flow system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karthick Govindan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Nian-Qi Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yu-Wei Chuang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wei-Yu Lin
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC.,Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC.,Drug Development and Value Creation Research Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
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15
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Jurado‐Vázquez T, Arévalo A, García JJ. Transfer Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid to γ‐Valerolactone and Pyrrolidones Using a Homogeneous Nickel Catalyst. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Jurado‐Vázquez
- Facultad de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City 04510 Mexico
| | - Alma Arévalo
- Facultad de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City 04510 Mexico
| | - Juventino J. García
- Facultad de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City 04510 Mexico
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16
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Brewer AC, Ruble JC, Vandeveer HG, Frank SA, Nevill CR. Development and Scale-Up of a Direct Asymmetric Reductive Amination with Ammonia. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alison Campbell Brewer
- Synthetic Molecule Design and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - J. Craig Ruble
- Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | | | - Scott A. Frank
- Synthetic Molecule Design and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - C. Richard Nevill
- Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
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17
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Zhao L, Hu C, Cong X, Deng G, Liu LL, Luo M, Zeng X. Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene Ligand-Promoted Nitro Deoxygenative Hydroboration with Chromium Catalysis: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1618-1629. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Chenyang Hu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xuefeng Cong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Gongda Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Meiming Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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18
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Murugesan K, Senthamarai T, Chandrashekhar VG, Natte K, Kamer PCJ, Beller M, Jagadeesh RV. Catalytic reductive aminations using molecular hydrogen for synthesis of different kinds of amines. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:6273-6328. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00286c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic reductive aminations using molecular hydrogen represent an essential and widely used methodology for the synthesis of different kinds of amines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Kishore Natte
- Chemical and Material and Sciences Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum
- Dehradun-248005
- India
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