1
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Yan Q, Zhuang Z, Fan R, Wang J, Yao T, Tan J. Access to N-Aryl (Iso)quinolones via Aryne-Induced Three-Component Coupling Reaction. Org Lett 2024; 26:1840-1844. [PMID: 38412291 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
N-Aryl (iso)quinolones are of increasing interest in material and medicinal chemistry, although general routes for their provision remain underexplored, especially when compared with its N-alkyl counterparts. Herein, we report a modular and transition-metal-free, aryne-induced three-component coupling protocol that allows the facile synthesis of structurally diverse N-aryl (iso)quinolones from readily accessible halo-(iso)quinolines in the presence of water. Preliminary results highlight the applicability of our method through scale-up synthesis, downstream derivatization, and flexible synthesis involving other types of aryne precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Yan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
| | - Rong Fan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jingwen Wang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
| | - Tuanli Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Jiajing Tan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
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2
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Wang N, Huang Y, Zi Y, Wang M, Huang W. P(NMe 2) 3-Mediated Regioselective N-Alkylation of 2-Pyridones via Direct Deoxygenation of α-Keto Esters. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3657-3665. [PMID: 38366991 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
A practical and regioselective direct N-alkylation of 2-pyridones is enabled by use of α-keto esters in the P(NMe2)3-mediated deoxygenation process. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions to produce N-alkylated 2-pyridones with high selectivity and generality, and the protocol is shown to be applicable for the scale-up synthesis, which makes it promising for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - You Zi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - Mengke Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - Weichun Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
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3
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Singh PR, Lamba M, Goswami A. Copper-Catalyzed Chemoselective O-Arylation of Oxindoles: Access to Cyclic Aryl Carboxyimidates. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2926-2938. [PMID: 38354326 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
We have developed a highly efficient base- and additive-free chemoselective CuO-catalyzed strategy for the O-arylation of 2-oxindoles to synthesize 2-phenoxy-3H-indole and 2-phenoxy-1H-indole derivatives in the presence of diaryl iodonium salts. This method offers a variety of O-arylated oxindoles in good to excellent yields under relatively milder reaction conditions. Furthermore, this methodology was extended for the O-arylation of 2-pyridinone and isoindoline-1-one derivatives as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasoon Raj Singh
- Department of Chemistry, SS Bhatnagar Block, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Manisha Lamba
- Department of Chemistry, SS Bhatnagar Block, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, SS Bhatnagar Block, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar 140001, Punjab, India
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4
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Liu X, Wang L, Wang HY, Han J. Diversification of Complex Diaryl Ethers via Diaryliodonium Intramolecular Aryl Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13089-13101. [PMID: 37661693 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we present an efficient site-selective O-arylation method applicable to a broad range of complex arenes involving intramolecular aryl rearrangement. The reaction was facilitated by diaryliodonium salts bearing vicinal trifluoromethanesulfonate (OTf) groups. The procedure was initiated with selective C-H bond activation of arenes, which were then converted into diaryl ethers through nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr). This synthetic method successfully affords complex diaryl ether derivatives, showcasing its practicality for the diversification of functionalized arenes and pharmaceutical agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Hao-Yang Wang
- National Center for Organic Mass Spectrometry in Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jianwei Han
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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5
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Pan S, Kundu S, Samanta R. Rh(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of N-Aryl 2-pyridone Using 2-Oxypyridine and Diazonaphthoquinone Via 1,6-Benzoyl Migratory Rearrangement. Org Lett 2023; 25:2873-2877. [PMID: 37052408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
A Rh(II)-catalyzed simple and efficient synthesis of N-arylated 2-pyridone derivatives is described using 2-oxypyridine and diazonaphthoquinone as coupling partners. The reaction proceeds through the insertion of the nitrogen atom of the 2-oxypyridine derivative into quinoid carbene and subsequent 1,6-benzoyl migratory rearrangement. The reaction is broadened with sufficient scope and has the potential to offer axially chiral N-arylated 2-pyridone derivatives under suitable asymmetric conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subarna Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Suparna Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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6
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Su J, Yan Z, Sun J. Rhodium-Catalyzed N-Arylation of 2-Pyridones Enabled by 1,6-Acyl Migratory Rearrangement of 2-Oxypyridines. Org Lett 2023; 25:1974-1977. [PMID: 36920185 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
An efficient rhodium-catalyzed dearomative rearrangement of 2-oxypyridines with quinone diazides has been developed for the direct synthesis of N-arylated pyridones, in which a novel 1,6-O-to-O rather than 1,4-O-to-C acyl rearrangement has been achieved under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Su
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Zichun Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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7
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Saikia RA, Talukdar K, Pathak D, Sarma B, Thakur AJ. Utilization of Aryl(TMP)iodonium Salts for Copper-Catalyzed N-Arylation of Isatoic Anhydrides: An Avenue to Fenamic Acid Derivatives and N,N'-Diarylindazol-3-ones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3567-3581. [PMID: 36827541 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a general method for copper-catalyzed N-arylation of isatoic anhydrides with unsymmetrical iodonium salts at room temperature. The developed catalytic protocol is mild and operationally simple, and aryl(TMP)iodonium trifluoroacetate is employed as the arylating partner. The methodology offers the broad applicability of both structurally and electronically diverse aryl groups from aryl(TMP)iodonium salts to access N-arylated isatoic anhydrides in moderate to excellent yields (53-92%). Moreover, the substituted isatoic anhydrides are equally compatible with the protocol too. To demonstrate the synthetic utilities of the N-arylation process, we also report an alternative approach for biologically relevant fenamic acid derivatives and N,N'-diarylindazol-3-ones in a one-pot step economical system. In addition, the scale-up synthesis of flufenamic acid is also illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raktim Abha Saikia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam 784028, India
| | - Khanindra Talukdar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam 784028, India
| | - Debabrat Pathak
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam 784028, India
| | - Bipul Sarma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam 784028, India
| | - Ashim Jyoti Thakur
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam 784028, India
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8
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Ruffell K, Gallegos LC, Ling KB, Paton RS, Ball LT. Umpolung Synthesis of Pyridyl Ethers by Bi V -Mediated O-Arylation of Pyridones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212873. [PMID: 36251336 PMCID: PMC10099949 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We report that O-selective arylation of 2- and 4-pyridones with arylboronic acids is affected by a modular, bismacycle-based system. The utility of this umpolung approach to pyridyl ethers, which is complementary to conventional methods based on SN Ar or cross-coupling, is demonstrated through the concise synthesis of Ki6783 and picolinafen, and the formal synthesis of cabozantib and golvatinib. Computational investigations reveal that arylation proceeds in a concerted fashion via a 5-membered transition state. The kinetically-controlled regioselectivity for O-arylation-which is reversed relative to previous BiV -mediated pyridone arylations-is attributed primarily to the geometric constraints imposed by the bismacyclic scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie Ruffell
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Liliana C Gallegos
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Kenneth B Ling
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, RG42 6EY, UK
| | - Robert S Paton
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Liam T Ball
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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9
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Cadena M, Villatoro RS, Gupta JS, Phillips C, Allen JB, Arman HD, Wherritt DJ, Clanton NA, Ruchelman AL, Simmons EM, DelMonte AJ, Coombs JR, Frantz DE. Pd-Catalyzed Chemoselective O-Benzylation of Ambident 2-Quinolinone Nucleophiles. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Cadena
- The Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Roberto Silva Villatoro
- The Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Jyoti Shah Gupta
- The Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Cody Phillips
- The Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Jonathan B. Allen
- The Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi D. Arman
- The Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Daniel J. Wherritt
- The Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Nicholas A. Clanton
- The Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Alexander L. Ruchelman
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Eric M. Simmons
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Albert J. DelMonte
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - John R. Coombs
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Doug E. Frantz
- The Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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10
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Katagiri K, Kuriyama M, Yamamoto K, Demizu Y, Onomura O. Organocatalytic Synthesis of Phenols from Diaryliodonium Salts with Water under Metal-Free Conditions. Org Lett 2022; 24:5149-5154. [PMID: 35822911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The metal-free synthesis of phenols from diaryliodonium salts with water was developed by using N-benzylpyridin-2-one as an organocatalyst. In this process, sterically congested, functionalized, and heterocycle-containing iodonium salts were smoothly converted to the desired products, and the clofibrate and mecloqualone derivatives were also synthesized in high yields. In addition, the gram-scale experiment was successfully carried out with 10 mmol of a sterically congested substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotone Katagiri
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Masami Kuriyama
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Kosuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Yosuke Demizu
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
| | - Osamu Onomura
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
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11
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Galiana-Cameo M, Romeo R, Urriolabeitia A, Passarelli V, Pérez-Torrente JJ, Polo V, Castarlenas R. Rhodium-NHC-Catalyzed gem-Specific O-Selective Hydropyridonation of Terminal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117006. [PMID: 35262264 PMCID: PMC9311084 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The dinuclear complex [Rh(μ-Cl)(η2 -coe)(IPr)]2 is an efficient catalyst for the O-selective Markovnikov-type addition of 2-pyridones to terminal alkynes. DFT calculations support a hydride-free pathway entailing intramolecular oxidative protonation of a π-alkyne by a κ1 N-hydroxypyridine ligand. Subsequent O-nucleophilic attack on a metallacyclopropene species affords an O-alkenyl-2-oxypyridine chelate rhodium intermediate as the catalyst resting state. The release of the alkenyl ether is calculated as the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Galiana-Cameo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Raúl Romeo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Asier Urriolabeitia
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Vincenzo Passarelli
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jesús J Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Victor Polo
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ricardo Castarlenas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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12
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Galiana‐Cameo M, Romeo R, Urriolabeitia A, Passarelli V, Pérez‐Torrente JJ, Polo V, Castarlenas R. Rhodium‐NHC‐Catalyzed
gem
‐Specific
O
‐Selective Hydropyridonation of Terminal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Galiana‐Cameo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Raúl Romeo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Asier Urriolabeitia
- Departamento de Química Física Universidad de Zaragoza C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Vincenzo Passarelli
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Jesús J. Pérez‐Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Victor Polo
- Departamento de Química Física Universidad de Zaragoza C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Ricardo Castarlenas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP 50009 Zaragoza Spain
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13
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Lu Z, Li Y, Ru Y, Yang S, Hao C, Zuo M, Jiao R, Wu W, Zhou Y, Yao H, Huang N, Fu Y. Coordination effect enabled palladium-catalyzed regioselective O-alkylation of 2-pyridones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1215-1218. [PMID: 34985066 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06110k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel tactic for the regioselective O-alkylation of 2-pyridones has been realized through palladium catalysis in moderate to high yields. The coordination effect between palladium and nitrogen on the pyridine ring plays a versatile role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China. .,Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yichang, China Three Gorges University, 443002, P. R. China.
| | - Yanzhi Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China. .,Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yichang, China Three Gorges University, 443002, P. R. China.
| | - Yi Ru
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Shujian Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Chu Hao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Mengke Zuo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Rongkai Jiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Weilong Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Hui Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yichang, China Three Gorges University, 443002, P. R. China.
| | - Nianyu Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yichang, China Three Gorges University, 443002, P. R. China.
| | - Yuqin Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China.
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14
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Patel BK, Dahiya A, Sahoo AK, Chakraborty N, Das B. Updates on hypervalent-iodine reagents in metal-free organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2005-2027. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02233d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine (HVI) chemistry is a rapidly growing subdomain of contemporary organic chemistry because of its enormous synthetic applications. The high nucleofugality of the phenyliodonio group (I+Ph) and their radical...
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15
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Karandikar SS, Bhattacharjee A, Metze BE, Javaly N, Valente EJ, McCormick TM, Stuart DR. Orbital analysis of bonding in diarylhalonium salts and relevance to periodic trends in structure and reactivity. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6532-6540. [PMID: 35756513 PMCID: PMC9172531 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02332f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Diarylhalonium compounds provide new opportunities as reagents and catalysts in the field of organic synthesis. The three center, four electron (3c–4e) bond is a center piece of their reactivity, but structural variation among the diarylhaloniums, and in comparison with other λ3-iodanes, indicates that the model needs refinement for broader applicability. We use a combination of Density Functional Theory (DFT), Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) Theory, and X-ray structure data to correlate bonding and structure for a λ3-iodane and a series of diarylchloronium, bromonium, and iodonium salts, and their isoelectronic diarylchalcogen counterparts. This analysis reveals that the s-orbital on the central halogen atom plays a greater role in the 3c–4e bond than previously considered. Finally, we show that our revised bonding model and associated structures account for both kinetic and thermodynamic reactivity for both acyclic phenyl(mesityl)halonium and cyclic dibenzohalolium salts. A revised bonding model for diarylhalonium salts, that involves partial s-orbital contribution, provides new insight into periodic trends in structure and reactivity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Avik Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Bryan E. Metze
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Nicole Javaly
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Edward J. Valente
- Department of Chemistry, University of Portland, Portland, OR 97203, USA
| | | | - David R. Stuart
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
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16
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Kikushima K, Elboray EE, Jimenez-Halla JOC, Solorio-Alvarado CR, Dohi T. Diaryliodonium(III) Salts in One-Pot Double Functionalization of C–IIII and ortho C–H Bonds. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3231-3248. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02501e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Since the 1950s, diaryliodonium(III) salts have been demonstrated to participate in various arylation reactions, forming aryl–heteroatom and aryl–carbon bonds. Incorporating the arylation step into sequential transformations would provide access to...
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17
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Kawamoto T, Ikeda S, Kamimura A. Synthesis of 1-(1-Arylvinyl)pyridin-2(1 H)-ones from Ketones and 2-Fluoropyridine. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13783-13789. [PMID: 34547204 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We describe a simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of N-vinyl-substituted pyridones from ketones and 2-fluoropyridine in the presence of trifluoromethane sulfonic anhydride, followed by a base treatment. Various ketones with electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups at the benzene rings can be used in this reaction. A preliminary mechanistic study indicates that it is not very likely that both vinyl triflates and vinyl cations play major roles as intermediates in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuji Kawamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Shunya Ikeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Akio Kamimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
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18
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Shivers GN, Pigge FC. A Mild and Highly Diastereoselective Preparation of N-Alkenyl-2-Pyridones via 2-Halopyridinium Salts and Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13134-13142. [PMID: 34464531 PMCID: PMC8453634 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
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An experimentally
simple one-pot preparation of N-alkenyl-2-pyridones
is reported. The reaction features mild conditions
using readily available 2-halopyridinium salts and aldehydes. N-Alkenyl-2-pyridone formation proceeds with high diastereoselectivity,
and a wide range of aldehyde reaction partners is tolerated. Pyridone
products are also amenable to further manipulation, including conversion
to N-alkyl pyridones and polycyclic ring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant N Shivers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - F Christopher Pigge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
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19
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Shibata K, Takao KI, Ogura A. Diaryliodonium Salt-Based Synthesis of N-Alkoxyindolines and Further Insights into the Ishikawa Indole Synthesis. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10067-10087. [PMID: 34197104 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A diaryliodonium salt-based strategy enabled the first systematic synthesis of rarely accessible N-alkoxyindolines. Mechanistic analyses suggested that the reaction likely involves reductive elimination of iodobenzene from iodaoxazepine via a four-membered transition state, followed by Meisenheimer rearrangement. Substrates with N-carbamate protection afforded indole in a manner similar to that of the Ishikawa indole synthesis. Preinstallation of a stannyl group as an iodonium salt precursor greatly expanded the substrate scope, and further mechanistic insights are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouhei Shibata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Takao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Akihiro Ogura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
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20
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Besson T, Fruit C. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Free Late-Stage C-H and N-H Arylation of Heteroarenes Using Diaryliodonium Salts. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:661. [PMID: 34358087 PMCID: PMC8308686 DOI: 10.3390/ph14070661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition-metal-free direct arylation of C-H or N-H bonds is one of the key emerging methodologies that is currently attracting tremendous attention. Diaryliodonium salts serve as a stepping stone on the way to alternative environmentally friendly and straightforward pathways for the construction of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds. In this review, we emphasize the recent synthetic advances of late-stage C(sp2)-N and C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond-forming reactions under metal-free conditions using diaryliodonium salts as arylating reagent and its applications to the synthesis of new arylated bioactive heterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Corinne Fruit
- Normandie University, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, F-76000 Rouen, France;
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21
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Soldatova NS, Semenov AV, Geyl KK, Baykov SV, Shetnev AA, Konstantinova AS, Korsakov MM, Yusubov MS, Postnikov PS. Copper‐Catalyzed Selective N‐Arylation of Oxadiazolones by Diaryliodonium Salts. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia S. Soldatova
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
| | - Artem V. Semenov
- M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies MIREA – Russian Technological University 86 Vernadskogo Pr Moscow 119571 Russian Federation
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya St. Moscow 117997 Russian Federation
| | - Kirill K. Geyl
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
| | - Sergey V. Baykov
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
| | - Anton A. Shetnev
- Pharmaceutical Technology Transfer Centre Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky 108 Respublikanskaya St. Yaroslavl 150000 Russian Federation
| | - Anna S. Konstantinova
- Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art) 33 Sadovnicheskaya St. Moscow 117997 Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail M. Korsakov
- Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art) 33 Sadovnicheskaya St. Moscow 117997 Russian Federation
| | - Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
| | - Pavel S. Postnikov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
- Department of Solid State Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Prague 16628 Czech Republic
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22
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Halder P, Roy T, Das P. Recent developments in selective N-arylation of azoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5235-5249. [PMID: 33908975 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01265g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal based carbon-heteroatom (C-X) bond formation has attracted the attention of synthetic chemists over the past few years because the resultant aryl/heteroaryl motifs are important substructures in many natural products, pharmaceuticals, etc. Several efficient protocols such as Buchwald-Hartwig amination, Ullmann coupling, Chan-Lam coupling and metal-free approaches have proved beneficial in C-X bond formation. Selective arylation of one hetero-centre over other centres without protection/deprotection thus allowing minimum synthetic manipulation has been achieved for several substrates using these protocols. Azoles are one such novel five-membered heterocyclic core with huge pharmaceutical applications. Though N-arylation on azole-bearing analogues has been extensively practised, selective N-arylation either on one N-centre or the exocyclic N-site of the azole ring in competition with other hetero-centres in the framework has been recently explored for azole-carrying systems. Thus, this review would focus on recent advances in chemo- and regio-selective N-arylation (either on one N-centre or the exocyclic N-site of the azole ring) on azole-containing frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallabi Halder
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, Dhanbad-826004, India.
| | - Tanumay Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, Dhanbad-826004, India.
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, Dhanbad-826004, India.
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23
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Yang J, Wang G, Zhou H, Li Z, Ma B, Song M, Sun R, Huo C. Visible-light-promoted selective O-alkylation of 2-pyridones with α-aryldiazoacetates. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:394-398. [PMID: 33325960 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02350g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted O-H insertion reaction between 2-pyridones and α-aryldiazoacetates has been developed. Upon visible light irradiation, the reaction proceeds smoothly under mild and catalyst-free conditions. A wide scope of 2-pyridones and α-aryldiazoacetates are well tolerated, and various O-alkylated 2-pyridones are obtained with perfect selectivity and good functional group tolerance. A photoinduced radical process is probably responsible for the excellent selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingya Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Ganggang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Hongyan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. and College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Zhifeng Li
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741000, China
| | - Ben Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Menghui Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Rongxia Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Congde Huo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
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