1
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Liu D, Robin S, Gloaguen E, Brenner V, Mons M, Aitken DJ. Effects of sulfoxide and sulfone sidechain-backbone hydrogen bonding on local conformations in peptide models. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2074-2077. [PMID: 38293794 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05933b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
We examine peptide model systems designed to probe short-range N-H⋯OS sidechain-backbone hydrogen bonding involving amino acid residues with sidechain sulfoxide or sulfone functional groups and its effects on local conformations. A strong 7-membered ring hydrogen bond of this type accompanies an intra-residue N-H⋯OC interaction and stabilizes an extended backbone conformation in preference to classical folded structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayi Liu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, Orsay 91400, France.
| | - Sylvie Robin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, Orsay 91400, France.
- Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Pharmacie, Paris 75006, France
| | - Eric Gloaguen
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ISMO, Orsay 91400, France
| | - Valérie Brenner
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, DRF, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - Michel Mons
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LIDYL, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France.
| | - David J Aitken
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, Orsay 91400, France.
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2
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Liu D, Bardaud JX, Imani Z, Robin S, Gloaguen E, Brenner V, Aitken DJ, Mons M. Length-Dependent Transition from Extended to Folded Shapes in Short Oligomers of an Azetidine-Based α-Amino Acid: The Critical Role of NH···N H-Bonds. Molecules 2023; 28:5048. [PMID: 37446709 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) are ubiquitous in peptides and proteins and are central to the stabilization of their structures. Inter-residue H-bonds between non-adjacent backbone amide NH and C=O motifs lead to the well-known secondary structures of helices, turns and sheets, but it is recognized that other H-bonding modes may be significant, including the weak intra-residue H-bond (called a C5 H-bond) that implicates the NH and C=O motifs of the same amino acid residue. Peptide model compounds that adopt stable C5 H-bonds are not readily available and the so-called 2.05-helix, formed by successive C5 H-bonds, is an elusive secondary structure. Using a combination of theoretical chemistry and spectroscopic studies in both the gas phase and solution phase, we have demonstrated that derivatives of 3-amino-1-methylazetidine-3-carboxylic acid, Aatc(Me) can form sidechain-backbone N-H···N C6γ H-bonds that accompany-and thereby stabilize-C5 H-bonds. In the capped trimer of Aatc(Me), extended C5/C6γ motifs are sufficiently robust to challenge classical 310-helix formation in solution and the fully-extended 2.05-helix conformer has been characterized in the gas phase. Concurrent H-bonding support for successive C5 motifs is a new axiom for stabilizing the extended backbone secondary structure in short peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayi Liu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, 91400 Orsay, France
| | | | - Zeynab Imani
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Sylvie Robin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, 91400 Orsay, France
- Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Pharmacie, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Eric Gloaguen
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Valérie Brenner
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - David J Aitken
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Michel Mons
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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3
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Mazo N, Navo CD, Peccati F, Andreo J, Airoldi C, Goldsztejn G, Çarçabal P, Usabiaga I, Sodupe M, Wuttke S, Busto JH, Peregrina JM, Cocinero EJ, Jiménez-Osés G. Conformationally Restricted β-Sheet Breaker Peptides Incorporating Cyclic α-Methylisoserine Sulfamidates. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202913. [PMID: 36377879 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Peptides containing variations of the β-amyloid hydrophobic core and five-membered sulfamidates derived from β-amino acid α-methylisoserine have been synthesized and fully characterized in the gas phase, solid state and in aqueous solution by a combination of experimental and computational techniques. The cyclic sulfamidate group effectively locks the secondary structure at the N-terminus of such hybrid peptides imposing a conformational restriction and stabilizing non-extended structures. This conformational bias, which is maintained in the gas phase, solid state and aqueous solution, is shown to be resistant to structure templating through assays of in vitro β-amyloid aggregation, acting as β-sheet breaker peptides with moderate activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuria Mazo
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química, 26006, Logroño, Spain.,3P Biopharmaceuticals, 31110, Noáin, Navarra, Spain
| | - Claudio D Navo
- Computational Chemistry Lab, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Bizkaia Technology Park, Building 800, 48160, Derio, Spain
| | - Francesca Peccati
- Computational Chemistry Lab, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Bizkaia Technology Park, Building 800, 48160, Derio, Spain
| | - Jacopo Andreo
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, UPV/EHU Science Park, Leioa, 48940, Spain
| | - Cristina Airoldi
- BioOrgNMR Lab, Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 2, 20126, Milano, Italy
| | - Gildas Goldsztejn
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Pierre Çarçabal
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Imanol Usabiaga
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), 48080, Bilbao, Spain.,Instituto Biofisika (CSIC, UPV/EHU), 48080, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Mariona Sodupe
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Stefan Wuttke
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, UPV/EHU Science Park, Leioa, 48940, Spain.,Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Jesús H Busto
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química, 26006, Logroño, Spain
| | - Jesús M Peregrina
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química, 26006, Logroño, Spain
| | - Emilio J Cocinero
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), 48080, Bilbao, Spain.,Instituto Biofisika (CSIC, UPV/EHU), 48080, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Gonzalo Jiménez-Osés
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química, 26006, Logroño, Spain.,Computational Chemistry Lab, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Bizkaia Technology Park, Building 800, 48160, Derio, Spain.,Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009, Bilbao, Spain
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4
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Imani Z, Mundlapati VR, Brenner V, Gloaguen E, Le Barbu-Debus K, Zehnacker-Rentien A, Robin S, Aitken DJ, Mons M. Non-covalent interactions reveal the protein chain δ conformation in a flexible single-residue model. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1161-1164. [PMID: 36625351 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06658k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The δ conformation is a local secondary structure in proteins that implicates a πamide N-H⋯N interaction between a backbone N atom and the NH of the following residue. Small-molecule models thereof have been limited so far to rigid proline-type compounds. We show here that in derivatives of a cyclic amino acid with a sulphur atom in the γ-position, specific side-chain/backbone N-H⋯S interactions stabilize the δ conformation sufficiently to allow it to compete with classical C5 and C7 H-bonded conformers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynab Imani
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, Orsay 91400, France
| | | | - Valérie Brenner
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - Eric Gloaguen
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | | | | | - Sylvie Robin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, Orsay 91400, France.,Université de Paris, Faculté de Pharmacie, Paris 75006, France
| | - David J Aitken
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, Orsay 91400, France
| | - Michel Mons
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
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5
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Dutta J, Routray C, Pandey S, Biswal HS. Intermolecular noncovalent interactions with carbon in solution. Chem Sci 2022; 13:14327-14335. [PMID: 36545132 PMCID: PMC9749111 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05431k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the most familiar carbon-centered noncovalent interactions (NCIs) involving an antibonding π*-orbital situated at the Bürgi-Dunitz angle from the electron donor, mostly lone pairs of electrons, is known as n → π* interactions, and if it involves a σ* orbital in a linear fashion, then it is known as the carbon bond. These NCIs can be intra- or inter-molecular and are usually weak in strength but have a paramount effect on the structure and function of small-molecular crystals and proteins. Surprisingly, the experimental evidence of such interactions in the solution phase is scarce. It is even difficult to determine the interaction energy in the solution. Using NMR spectroscopy aided with molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and high-level quantum mechanical calculations, herein we provide the experimental evidence of intermolecular carbon-centered NCIs in solution. The challenge was to find appropriate heterodimers that could sustain room temperature thermal energy and collisions from the solvent molecules. However, after several trial model compounds, the pyridine-N-oxide:dimethyltetracyanocyclopropane (PNO-DMTCCP) complex was found to be a good candidate for the investigation. NBO analyses show that the PNO:DMTCCP complex is stabilized mainly by intermolecular n → π* interaction when a weaker carbon bond gives extra stability to the complex. From the NMR study, it is observed that the NCIs between DMTCCP and PNO are enthalpy driven with an enthalpy change of -28.12 kJ mol-1 and dimerization energy of ∼-38 kJ mol-1 is comparable to the binding energies of a conventional hydrogen-bonded dimer. This study opens up a new strategy to investigate weak intermolecular interactions such as n → π* interaction and carbon bonds in the solution phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juhi Dutta
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) PO - Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via-Jatni, District - Khurda PIN - 752050 Bhubaneswar India +91-674-2494-185, +91-674-2494-186
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai 400094 India
| | - Chinmay Routray
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) PO - Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via-Jatni, District - Khurda PIN - 752050 Bhubaneswar India +91-674-2494-185, +91-674-2494-186
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai 400094 India
| | - Shalini Pandey
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) PO - Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via-Jatni, District - Khurda PIN - 752050 Bhubaneswar India +91-674-2494-185, +91-674-2494-186
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai 400094 India
| | - Himansu S Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) PO - Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via-Jatni, District - Khurda PIN - 752050 Bhubaneswar India +91-674-2494-185, +91-674-2494-186
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai 400094 India
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6
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Jena S, Routray C, Dutta J, Biswal HS. Hydrogen Bonding Directed Reversal of
13
C NMR Chemical Shielding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207521. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhrakant Jena
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) PO-Bhimpur-Padanpur Via-Jatni, District-Khurda PIN - 752050 Bhubaneswar India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai 400094 India
| | - Chinmay Routray
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) PO-Bhimpur-Padanpur Via-Jatni, District-Khurda PIN - 752050 Bhubaneswar India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai 400094 India
| | - Juhi Dutta
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) PO-Bhimpur-Padanpur Via-Jatni, District-Khurda PIN - 752050 Bhubaneswar India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai 400094 India
| | - Himansu S. Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) PO-Bhimpur-Padanpur Via-Jatni, District-Khurda PIN - 752050 Bhubaneswar India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai 400094 India
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7
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Le Barbu-Debus K, Pérez-Mellor A, Lepère V, Zehnacker A. How change in chirality prevents β-amyloid type interaction in a protonated cyclic dipeptide dimer. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:19783-19791. [PMID: 35969161 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03110h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The protonated dimers of the diketopiperazine dipeptide cyclo (LPhe-LHis) and cyclo (LPhe-DHis) are studied by laser spectroscopy combined with mass spectrometry to shed light on the influence of stereochemistry on the clustering propensity of cyclic dipeptides. The marked spectroscopic differences experimentally observed in the hydride stretch region are well accounted for by the results of DFT calculations. Both diastereomeric protonated dimers involve a strong ionic hydrogen bond from the protonated imidazole ring of one monomer to the neutral imidazole nitrogen of the other. While this strong interaction is accompanied by a single NH⋯O hydrogen bond between the amide functions of the two moieties for the protonated dimer of cyclo (LPhe-DHis), that of cyclo (LPhe-LHis) involves two NH⋯O interactions, forming the motif of an antiparallel β sheet. Therefore, a change in chirality of the residue prevents the formation of the β sheet pattern observed in the amyloid type aggregation. These results emphasize the peculiar role of the histidine residue in peptide structure and interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katia Le Barbu-Debus
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France.
| | - Ariel Pérez-Mellor
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France.
| | - Valéria Lepère
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France.
| | - Anne Zehnacker
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France.
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8
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Jena S, Routray C, Dutta J, Biswal HS. Hydrogen‐Bonding Directed Reversal of 13C NMR Chemical Shielding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhrakant Jena
- National Institute of Science Education and Research School of Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Chinmay Routray
- National Institute of Science Education and Research School of Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Juhi Dutta
- National Institute of Science Education and Research School of Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Himansu Sekhar Biswal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research School of Chemical Sciences Jatani 752050 Bhubaneswar INDIA
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9
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Kumar S, Borish K, Dey S, Nagesh J, Das A. Sequence dependent folding motifs of the secondary structures of Gly-Pro and Pro-Gly containing oligopeptides. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:18408-18418. [PMID: 35880873 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01306a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Folding motifs of the secondary structures of peptides and proteins are primarily based on the hydrogen bonding interactions in the backbone as well as the sequence of the amino acid residues present. For instance, the β-turn structure directed by the Pro-Gly sequence is the key to the β-hairpin structure of peptides/proteins as well as a selective site for the enzymatic hydroxylation of pro-collagen. Herein, we have investigated the sequence dependent folding motifs of end-protected Gly-Pro and Pro-Gly dipeptides using a combination of gas phase laser spectroscopy, quantum chemistry calculations, solution phase IR and NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-Ray diffraction (XRD). All three observed conformers of the Gly-Pro peptide in the gas phase have been found to have extended β-strand or polyproline-II (PP-II) structures with C5-C7 hydrogen bonding interactions, which correlates well with the structure obtained from solution phase spectroscopy and XRD. On the other hand, we have found that the Pro-Gly peptide has a C10/β-turn structure in the solution phase in contrast to the C7-C7 (i.e. 27-ribbon) structure observed in the gas phase. Although the lowest energy structure in the gas phase is not C10, we find that C7-C7 is an abundantly found structural motif of Pro-Gly containing peptides in the Cambridge Structural Database, indicating that the gas phase conformers are not sampling any unusual forms. We surmise that the role of the solvent could be crucial in dictating the preferential stabilization of the C10 structure in the solution phase. The present investigation provides a comprehensive picture of the folding motifs of the Gly-Pro and Pro-Gly peptides observed in the gas phase and condensed phase weaving a fine interplay of the intrinsic conformational properties, solvation, and crystal packing of the peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, India.
| | - Kshetrimayum Borish
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, India.
| | - Sanjit Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, India.
| | - Jayashree Nagesh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| | - Aloke Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, India.
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10
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D'mello VC, Goldsztejn G, Rao Mundlapati V, Brenner V, Gloaguen E, Charnay‐Pouget F, Aitken DJ, Mons M. Characterization of Asx Turn Types and Their Connate Relationship with β‐Turns. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104328. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Viola C. D'mello
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL) 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- Present address: Graphene Research Labs KIADB IT Park Near Airport Bengaluru 562149 India
| | - Gildas Goldsztejn
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL) 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- Present address: Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO) 91405 Orsay France
| | - Venkateswara Rao Mundlapati
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL) 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- Present address: Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP) Université de Toulouse (UPS), CNRS, CNES 9 Avenue du Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse France
| | - Valérie Brenner
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL) 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Eric Gloaguen
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL) 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Florence Charnay‐Pouget
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
- Present address: Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS SIGMA Clermont, ICCF 63000 Clermont-Ferrand France
| | - David J. Aitken
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
| | - Michel Mons
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL) 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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11
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Asahara H, Bonkohara A, Takagi M, Iwai K, Ito A, Yoshioka K, Tani S, Umezu K, Nishiwaki N. Development of a synthetic equivalent of α,α-dicationic acetic acid leading to unnatural amino acid derivatives via tetrafunctionalized methanes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2282-2292. [PMID: 35234775 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02482e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Diethyl mesoxalate (DEMO) exhibits high electrophilicity and accepts the nucleophilic addition of a less nucleophilic acid amide to afford N,O-hemiacetal. However, our research showed that elimination of the amide moiety proceeded more easily than dehydration upon treatment with a base. This problem was overcome by reacting DEMO with an acid amide in the presence of acetic anhydride to efficiently obtain N,O-acetal. Acetic acid was eliminated leading to the formation of N-acylimine in situ upon treatment with the base. N-Acylimine is also electrophilic, accepting the second nucleophilic addition by pyrrole or indole to form α,α-disubstituted malonates. Subsequent hydrolysis followed by decarboxylation resulted in (α-indolyl-α-acylamino)acetic acid formation; homologs of tryptophan. Through this process, DEMO serves as a synthetic equivalent of α,α-dicationic acetic acid to facilitate nucleophilic introduction of the two substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruyasu Asahara
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan. .,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-6, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Atsushi Bonkohara
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan.
| | - Masaya Takagi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan.
| | - Kento Iwai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan. .,Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Akitaka Ito
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan. .,Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Kotaro Yoshioka
- Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Nakanogo, Fuji, Shizuoka 421-3306, Japan
| | - Shinki Tani
- Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Nakanogo, Fuji, Shizuoka 421-3306, Japan
| | - Kazuto Umezu
- Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Nakanogo, Fuji, Shizuoka 421-3306, Japan
| | - Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan. .,Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
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12
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Xing P, Liu Y, Li B, Dong ZY, Qian HJ, Wang L. Promoting a desired conformational preference of an aromatic amide in various crystals by rational design of intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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13
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Steinert RM, Kasireddy C, Heikes ME, Mitchell-Koch KR. Newly identified C–H⋯O hydrogen bond in histidine. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:19233-19251. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02048c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Histidine C–H bonds observed in protein structures include (clockwise from top left): myoglobin, β-lactamase, and photoactive yellow protein; calculations indicate that tautomeric/protonation state influences H-bonding ability (bottom left).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan M. Steinert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, KS 67260-0051, USA
| | - Chandana Kasireddy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, KS 67260-0051, USA
| | - Micah E. Heikes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, KS 67260-0051, USA
| | - Katie R. Mitchell-Koch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, KS 67260-0051, USA
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14
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Mundlapati VR, Imani Z, D'mello VC, Brenner V, Gloaguen E, Baltaze JP, Robin S, Mons M, Aitken DJ. N-H⋯X interactions stabilize intra-residue C5 hydrogen bonded conformations in heterocyclic α-amino acid derivatives. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14826-14832. [PMID: 34820098 PMCID: PMC8597926 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05014a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Nature makes extensive and elaborate use of hydrogen bonding to assemble and stabilize biomolecular structures. The shapes of peptides and proteins rely significantly on N–H⋯O
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C interactions, which are the linchpins of turns, sheets and helices. The C5 H-bond, in which a single residue provides both donor and acceptor, is generally considered too weak to force the backbone to adopt extended structures. Exploiting the synergy between gas phase (experimental and quantum chemistry) and solution spectroscopies to decipher IR spectroscopic data, this work demonstrates that the extended C5-based conformation in 4-membered ring heterocyclic α-amino acid derivatives is significantly stabilized by the formation of an N–H⋯X H-bond. In this synergic system the strength of the C5 interaction remains constant while the N–H⋯X H-bond strength, and thereby the support provided by it, varies with the heteroatom. In 4-membered ring heterocyclic α-amino acid derivatives, extended conformations based on intraresidue C5 H-bonds can be stabilized by N–H⋯X H-bonds, making the combined C5–C6γ structures prominent in both gas phase and in weakly polar solutions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zeynab Imani
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO 91405 Orsay France
| | - Viola C D'mello
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Valérie Brenner
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Eric Gloaguen
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | | | - Sylvie Robin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO 91405 Orsay France .,Université de Paris, Faculté de Pharmacie 75006 Paris France
| | - Michel Mons
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LIDYL 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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15
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Barzaga R, Lestón-Sánchez L, Aguilar-Galindo F, Estévez-Hernández O, Díaz-Tendero S. Synergy Effects in Heavy Metal Ion Chelation with Aryl- and Aroyl-Substituted Thiourea Derivatives. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:11984-12000. [PMID: 34308640 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Detection and removal of metal ion contaminants have attracted great interest due to the health risks that they represent for humans and wildlife. Among the proposed compounds developed for these purposes, thiourea derivatives have been shown as quite efficient chelating agents of metal cations and have been proposed for heavy metal ion removal and for components of high-selectivity sensors. Understanding the nature of metal-ionophore activity for these compounds is thus of high relevance. We present a theoretical study on the interaction between substituted thioureas and metal cations, namely, Cd2+, Hg2+, and Pb2+. Two substituent groups have been chosen: 2-furoyl and m-trifluoromethylphenyl. Combining density functional theory simulations with wave function analysis techniques, we study the nature of the metal-thiourea interaction and characterize the bonding properties. Here, it is shown how the N,N'-disubstituted derivative has a strong affinity for Hg2+, through cation-hydrogen interactions, due to its greater oxidizing capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ransel Barzaga
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales, Universidad de La Habana, 10400 La Habana, Cuba.,Departmento de Química, Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Lucia Lestón-Sánchez
- Departmento de Química, Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Aguilar-Galindo
- Departmento de Química, Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.,Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, Donostia-San Sebastián, E-20018, Spain
| | | | - Sergio Díaz-Tendero
- Departmento de Química, Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.,Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Science (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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16
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Mundlapati VR, Imani Z, Goldsztejn G, Gloaguen E, Brenner V, Le Barbu-Debus K, Zehnacker-Rentien A, Baltaze JP, Robin S, Mons M, Aitken DJ. A theoretical and experimental case study of the hydrogen bonding predilection of S-methylcysteine. Amino Acids 2021; 53:621-633. [PMID: 33743071 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-021-02967-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
S-containing amino acids can lead to two types of local NH···S interactions which bridge backbone NH sites to the side chain to form either intra- or inter-residue H-bonds. The present work reports on the conformational preferences of S-methyl-L-cysteine, Cys(Me), using a variety of investigating tools, ranging from quantum chemistry simulations, gas-phase UV and IR laser spectroscopy, and solution state IR and NMR spectroscopies, on model compounds comprising one or two Cys(Me) residues. We demonstrate that in gas phase and in low polarity solution, the C- and N-capped model compound for one Cys(Me) residue adopts a preferred C5-C6γ conformation which combines an intra-residue N-H···O=C backbone interaction (C5) and an inter-residue N-H···S interaction implicating the side-chain sulfur atom (C6γ). In contrast, the dominant conformation of the C- and N-capped model compound featuring two consecutive Cys(Me) residues is a regular type I β-turn. This structure is incompatible with concomitant C6γ interactions, which are no longer in evidence. Instead, C5γ interactions occur, that are fully consistent with the turn geometry and additionally stabilize the structure. Comparison with the thietane amino acid Attc, which exhibits a rigid cyclic side chain, pinpoints the significance of side chain flexibility for the specific conformational behavior of Cys(Me).
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkateswara Rao Mundlapati
- Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques Et Lasers (LIDYL), CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique Et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse (UPS), CNRS, CNES, 9 Avenue du Colonel Roche, 31028, Toulouse, France
| | - Zeynab Imani
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire Et Des Matériaux D'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Gildas Goldsztejn
- Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques Et Lasers (LIDYL), CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut Des Sciences Moléculaires D'Orsay (ISMO), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Eric Gloaguen
- Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques Et Lasers (LIDYL), CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Valérie Brenner
- Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques Et Lasers (LIDYL), CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Katia Le Barbu-Debus
- Institut Des Sciences Moléculaires D'Orsay (ISMO), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Anne Zehnacker-Rentien
- Institut Des Sciences Moléculaires D'Orsay (ISMO), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Baltaze
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire Et Des Matériaux D'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Sylvie Robin
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire Et Des Matériaux D'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Paris, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Michel Mons
- Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques Et Lasers (LIDYL), CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - David J Aitken
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire Et Des Matériaux D'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France.
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17
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Viveros-Ceballos JL, Matías-Valdez LA, Sayago FJ, Cativiela C, Ordóñez M. New approaches towards the synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro isoquinoline-3-phosphonic acid (Tic P). Amino Acids 2021; 53:451-459. [PMID: 33646426 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-021-02962-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Two new strategies for the efficient synthesis of racemic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-phosphonic acid (TicP) (±)-2 have been developed. The first strategy involves the electron-transfer reduction of the easily obtained α,β-dehydro phosphonophenylalanine followed by a Pictet-Spengler cyclization. The second strategy involves a radical decarboxylation-phosphorylation reaction on 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic). In both strategies, the highly electrophilic N-acyliminium ion is formed as a key intermediate, and the target compound is obtained in good yield using mild reaction conditions and readily available starting materials, complementing existing methodologies and contributing to the easy accessibility of (±)-2 for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Luis Viveros-Ceballos
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas-IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
| | - Lizeth A Matías-Valdez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas-IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Francisco J Sayago
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Carlos Cativiela
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Mario Ordóñez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas-IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
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18
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Goldsztejn G, Mundlapati VR, Donon J, Tardivel B, Gloaguen E, Brenner V, Mons M. An intraresidue H-bonding motif in selenocysteine and cysteine, revealed by gas phase laser spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 22:20409-20420. [PMID: 32914809 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02825h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Models of protein chains containing a seleno-cysteine (Sec) residue have been investigated by gas phase laser spectroscopy in order to document the effect of the H-bonding properties of the SeH group in the folding of the Sec side chain, by comparison with recent data on Ser- and Cys-containing sequences. Experimental data, complemented by quantum chemistry calculations and natural bonding orbital (NBO) analyses, are interpreted in terms of the formation of a so-called 5γ intra-residue motif, which bridges the acceptor chalcogen atom of the side chain to the NH bond of the same residue. This local structure, in which the O/S/Se atom is close to the plane of the N-terminal side amide, is constrained by local backbone-side chain hyperconjugation effects involving the S and Se atoms. Theoretical investigations of the Cys/Sec side chain show that (i) this 5γ motif is an intrinsic feature of these residues, (ii) the corresponding H-bond is strongly non-linear and intrinsically weak, (iii) but enhanced by γ- and β-turn secondary structures, which promote a more favorable 5γ H-bonding approach and distance. The resulting H-bonds are slightly stronger in selenocysteine than in cysteine, but nearly inexistent in serine, whose side chain in contrast behaves as a H-bonding donor. The modest spectral shifts of the Cys/Sec NH stretches measured experimentally reflect the moderate strength of the 5γ H-bonding, in agreement with the correlation obtained with a NBO-based H-bond strength indicator. The evolution along the Ser, Cys and Sec series emphasizes the compromise between the several factors that control the H-bonding in a hyperconjugation-constrained geometry, among them the chalcogen van der Waals and covalent radii. It also illustrates the 5γ H-bond enhancements with the Sec and Cys residues favoured by the constraints imposed by the γ- and β-turn structures of the peptide chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gildas Goldsztejn
- Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL), Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France.
| | | | - Jérémy Donon
- Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL), Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France.
| | - Benjamin Tardivel
- Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL), Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France.
| | - Eric Gloaguen
- Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL), Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France.
| | - Valérie Brenner
- Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL), Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France.
| | - Michel Mons
- Laboratoire Interactions Dynamiques et Lasers (LIDYL), Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France.
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19
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Goldsztejn G, Mundlapati VR, Brenner V, Gloaguen E, Mons M, Cabezas C, León I, Alonso JL. Intrinsic folding of the cysteine residue: competition between folded and extended forms mediated by the -SH group. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 22:20284-20294. [PMID: 32966425 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03136d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A dual microwave and optical spectroscopic study of a capped cysteine amino acid isolated in a supersonic expansion, combined with quantum chemistry modelling, enabled us to characterize the conformational preferences of Cys embedded in a protein chain. IR/UV double resonance spectroscopy provided evidence for the coexistence of two conformers, assigned to folded and extended backbones (with classical C7 and C5 backbone H-bonding respectively), each of them additionally stabilized by specific main-chain/side-chain H-bonding, where the sulfur atom essentially plays the role of H-bond acceptor. The folded structure was confirmed by microwave spectroscopy, which demonstrated the validity of the DFT-D methods currently used in the field. These structural and spectroscopic results, complemented by a theoretical Natural Bond Orbital analysis, enabled us to document the capacity of the weakly polar -CH2-SH side chain of Cys to adapt itself to the intrinsic local preferences of the peptide backbone, i.e., a γ-turn or a β-sheet extended secondary structure. The corresponding local H-bonding bridges the side chain acceptor S atom to the backbone NH donor site of the same or the next residue along the chain, through a 5- or a 6-membered ring respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gildas Goldsztejn
- LIDYL, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, bât 522, CEA Paris-Saclay, 9119 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | | | - Valérie Brenner
- LIDYL, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, bât 522, CEA Paris-Saclay, 9119 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Eric Gloaguen
- LIDYL, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, bât 522, CEA Paris-Saclay, 9119 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Michel Mons
- LIDYL, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, bât 522, CEA Paris-Saclay, 9119 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Carlos Cabezas
- Grupo de Espectrocopía Molecular (GEM), Edificio Quifima, Laboratorios de Espectroscopia y Bioespectroscopia, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Parque Científico UVa, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Iker León
- Grupo de Espectrocopía Molecular (GEM), Edificio Quifima, Laboratorios de Espectroscopia y Bioespectroscopia, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Parque Científico UVa, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.
| | - José Luis Alonso
- Grupo de Espectrocopía Molecular (GEM), Edificio Quifima, Laboratorios de Espectroscopia y Bioespectroscopia, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Parque Científico UVa, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.
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20
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Gloaguen E, Mons M, Schwing K, Gerhards M. Neutral Peptides in the Gas Phase: Conformation and Aggregation Issues. Chem Rev 2020; 120:12490-12562. [PMID: 33152238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Combined IR and UV laser spectroscopic techniques in molecular beams merged with theoretical approaches have proven to be an ideal tool to elucidate intrinsic structural properties on a molecular level. It offers the possibility to analyze structural changes, in a controlled molecular environment, when successively adding aggregation partners. By this, it further makes these techniques a valuable starting point for a bottom-up approach in understanding the forces shaping larger molecular systems. This bottom-up approach was successfully applied to neutral amino acids starting around the 1990s. Ever since, experimental and theoretical methods developed further, and investigations could be extended to larger peptide systems. Against this background, the review gives an introduction to secondary structures and experimental methods as well as a summary on theoretical approaches. Vibrational frequencies being characteristic probes of molecular structure and interactions are especially addressed. Archetypal biologically relevant secondary structures investigated by molecular beam spectroscopy are described, and the influences of specific peptide residues on conformational preferences as well as the competition between secondary structures are discussed. Important influences like microsolvation or aggregation behavior are presented. Beyond the linear α-peptides, the main results of structural analysis on cyclic systems as well as on β- and γ-peptides are summarized. Overall, this contribution addresses current aspects of molecular beam spectroscopy on peptides and related species and provides molecular level insights into manifold issues of chemical and biochemical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Gloaguen
- CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Paris-Saclay, Bât 522, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Michel Mons
- CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Paris-Saclay, Bât 522, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Kirsten Schwing
- TU Kaiserslautern & Research Center Optimas, Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße 52, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Markus Gerhards
- TU Kaiserslautern & Research Center Optimas, Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße 52, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
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