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Mittapalli RR, Kumari H. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of the Marine-Derived Alkaloid Fascaplysin and Its Metabolites Homofascaplysins A-C. Molecules 2024; 29:1590. [PMID: 38611869 PMCID: PMC11013045 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The fascaplysin and homofascaplysin class of marine natural products has a characteristic 12H-pyrido[1,2-a:3,4-b']diindole pentacyclic structure. Fascaplysin was isolated in 1988 from the marine sponge Fascaplysinopsis bergquist sp. The analogs of fascaplysin, such as homofascaplysins A, B, and C, were discovered late in the Fijian sponge F. reticulate, and also have potent antimicrobial activity and strong cytotoxicity against L-1210 mouse leukemia. In this review, the total synthesis of fascaplysin and its analogs, such as homofascaplysins A, B, and C, will be reviewed, which will offer useful information for medicinal chemistry researchers who are interested in the exploration of marine alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Harshita Kumari
- James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0514, USA
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2
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Liu Q, Wang F, He ZY, Zhang H, Wang JR, Li QH, Zhang Z, Xu H. Switchable Synthesis of Spirodihydroindolizines and Indolizines from Aurones and Pyridin-2-yl Active Methylene Compounds. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1753-1761. [PMID: 38252457 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
A novel and flexible domino reaction of aurones with pyridin-2-yl active methylene compounds promoted by I2/BF3 has been developed to afford spirodihydroindolizines and indolizines in a controllable manner. When the reaction was performed in 1,2-dichloroethane at 80 °C, a variety of spirodihydroindolizines were obtained, whereas it almost exclusively provided a series of indolizines when the reaction was performed in a mixed solvent of 1,2-dichloroethane and N,N-dimethylformamide at a relatively higher temperature of 100 °C. Being metal-free, excellent product selectivity, high atom economy, good functional group tolerance, and feasibility for large-scale synthesis are the salient features of the developed methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Zeng-Yang He
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Rong Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Hai Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Ze Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Hui Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
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3
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Yamamoto K, Torigoe K, Kuriyama M, Demizu Y, Onomura O. (3+2) Cycloaddition of Heteroaromatic N-Ylides with Sulfenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:798-803. [PMID: 38252687 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
A (3+2) cycloaddition of heteroaromatic N-ylides with sulfenes, which are generated in situ from sulfonyl chlorides, has been developed. A variety of ylides were transformed into the corresponding sulfone-embedded N-fused heterocycles in high yields. Hexafluoroisopropyl mesylate was demonstrated to be a suitable reactant for quinolinium ylides. Furthermore, this cycloaddition could be performed with an ylide prepared by a Cu-catalyzed ylide transfer reaction in a one-pot manner, extending the substrate scope to an unisolable ylide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Kohei Torigoe
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Masami Kuriyama
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Yosuke Demizu
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
| | - Osamu Onomura
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
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4
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Nam S, Lee S, Kim W, Kim I. Divergent synthesis of two types of indolizines from pyridine-2-acetonitrile, (hetero)arylglyoxal, and TMSCN. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:3881-3895. [PMID: 37097478 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00471f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Herein we describe the divergent synthesis of two types of indolizines via construction of the pyrrole moiety from pyridine-2-acetonitriles, arylglyoxals, and TMSCN. While one-pot three-component coupling provided 2-aryl-3-aminoindolizines via an unusual fragmentation process, a sequential two-step assembly protocol with these starting materials allowed efficient access to a wide range of new 2-acyl-3-aminoindolizines through an aldol condensation-Michael addition-cycloisomerization process. The subsequent manipulation of 2-acyl-3-aminoindolizines enabled direct access to novel polycyclic N-fused heteroaromatic skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seonghyeon Nam
- College of Pharmacy and Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sunhee Lee
- College of Pharmacy and Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
| | - Woojin Kim
- College of Pharmacy and Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ikyon Kim
- College of Pharmacy and Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
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5
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Wang C, Wang S, Li H, Hou Y, Cao H, Hua H, Li D. Marine-Derived Lead Fascaplysin: Pharmacological Activity, Total Synthesis, and Structural Modification. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:md21040226. [PMID: 37103365 PMCID: PMC10142289 DOI: 10.3390/md21040226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Fascaplysin is a planar structure pentacyclic alkaloid isolated from sponges, which can effectively induce the apoptosis of cancer cells. In addition, fascaplysin has diverse biological activities, such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-plasmodium, etc. Unfortunately, the planar structure of fascaplysin can be inserted into DNA and such interaction also limits the further application of fascaplysin, necessitating its structural modification. In this review, the biological activity, total synthesis and structural modification of fascaplysin will be summarized, which will provide useful information for pharmaceutical researchers interested in the exploration of marine alkaloids and for the betterment of fascaplysin in particular.
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6
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Gardner KE, Sarpong R. Synthesis of substituted benzoates using a rhodium-mediated Hopf cyclization of 1,3-dien-5-ynes accessed from 2-pyrones. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Sennari G, Gardner KE, Wiesler S, Haider M, Eggert A, Sarpong R. Unified Total Syntheses of Benzenoid Cephalotane-Type Norditerpenoids: Cephanolides and Ceforalides. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:19173-19185. [PMID: 36198090 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Detailed herein are our synthetic studies toward the preparation of the C18- and C19-benzenoid cephalotane-type norditerpenoids. Guided by chemical network analysis, the core structure of this natural product family was constructed in a concise manner using an iterative cross-coupling, followed by a formal inverse-electron-demand [4 + 2] cycloaddition. Initial efforts to functionalize an alkene group in the [4 + 2] cycloadduct using a Mukaiyama hydration and a subsequent olefination led to the complete C18-carbon framework. While effective, this approach proved lengthy and prompted the development of a direct alkene difunctionalization that relies on borocupration to advance the cycloadduct to the natural products. Late-stage peripheral C-H functionalization facilitated access to all of the known cephanolides in 6-10 steps as well as five recently isolated ceforalides in 8-13 steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goh Sennari
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Kristen E Gardner
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Stefan Wiesler
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Maximilian Haider
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alina Eggert
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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8
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Sravya G, Khasanov AF, Krinochkin AP, Kopchuk DS, Slepukhin PA, Rahman M, Padmavathi V, Zyryanov GV, Rusinov VL, Chupakhin ON. Aryne-Mediated Transformations of 3-(α- or γ-R-2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-Triazines: Id Diels-Alder Reaction vs Domino Transformation. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1962371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gundala Sravya
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Albert F. Khasanov
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey P. Krinochkin
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel A. Slepukhin
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Matiur Rahman
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir L. Rusinov
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
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9
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Iida K, Muto T, Kobayashi M, Iitsuka H, Li K, Yonezawa N, Okamoto A. Distinguishment of Weak Interactions of Hydrogen Atoms Bound to Carbon Atoms: X-Ray Crystal Structural and Hirshfeld Surface Analyses of 2-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)naphthalene with the 2-Methoxylated Homologue. LETT ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178619666211231105233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
X-ray crystal and Hirshfeld surface analyses of 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)naphthalene and its 2-methoxylated homologue show quantitatively and visually distinct molecular contacts in crystals and minute differences in the weak intermolecular interactions. The title compound has a helical tubular packing, where molecules are piled in a two-folded head-to-tail fashion. The homologue has a tight zigzag molecular string lined up behind each other via nonclassical intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl oxygen atom and the hydrogen atom of the naphthalene ring. The dnorm index obtained from the Hirshfeld surface analysis quantitatively demonstrates stronger molecular contacts in the homologue, an ethereal compound, than in the title compound, an alcohol, which is consistent with the higher melting temperature of the former than the latter. Stabilization through the significantly weak intermolecular nonclassical hydrogen bonding interactions in the homologue surpasses the stability imparted by the intramolecular C=O…H–O classical hydrogen bonds in the title compound. The classical hydrogen bond places the six-membered ring in the concave of the title molecule. The hydroxy group opposingly disturbs the molecular aggregation of the title compound, as demonstrated by the distorted H…H interactions covering the molecular surface, owing to the rigid molecular conformation. The position of effective interactions predominate over the strength of the classical/nonclassical hydrogen bonds in the two compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kikuko Iida
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Toyokazu Muto
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Miyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Iitsuka
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Kun Li
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Yonezawa
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan; Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Akiko Okamoto
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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10
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Ahmad T, Rasheed T, Hussain M, Rizwan K. Emergence of 2-Pyrone and Its Derivatives, from Synthesis to Biological Perspective: An Overview and Current Status. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 379:38. [PMID: 34554344 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-021-00350-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Pyrone moieties are present in natural products and can be synthesized by a diverse range of synthetic methods, resulting in the formation of various derivatives through chemical modifications. Many pyrone-based derivatives are commercially available and are biocompatible. They are building blocks of various intermediates in organic synthesis. They possess remarkable biological properties including antimicrobial, antiviral, cytotoxic, and antitumor activity. These characteristics have made them valuable for the development of drugs. We have summarized recent developments in the synthesis of 2-pyrone and its derivatives and their potential applications. With regard to synthetic approaches, the focus has been on metal-free and transition metal-catalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanveer Ahmad
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Tahir Rasheed
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Majid Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Komal Rizwan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan
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Palani V, Perea MA, Sarpong R. Site-Selective Cross-Coupling of Polyhalogenated Arenes and Heteroarenes with Identical Halogen Groups. Chem Rev 2021; 122:10126-10169. [PMID: 34402611 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Methods to functionalize arenes and heteroarenes in a site-selective manner are highly sought after for rapidly constructing value-added molecules of medicinal, agrochemical, and materials interest. One effective approach is the site-selective cross-coupling of polyhalogenated arenes bearing multiple, but identical, halogen groups. Such cross-coupling reactions have proven to be incredibly effective for site-selective functionalization. However, they also present formidable challenges due to the inherent similarities in the reactivities of the halogen substituents. In this Review, we discuss strategies for site-selective cross-couplings of polyhalogenated arenes and heteroarenes bearing identical halogens, beginning first with an overview of the reaction types that are more traditional in nature, such as electronically, sterically, and directing-group-controlled processes. Following these examples is a description of emerging strategies, which includes ligand- and additive/solvent-controlled reactions as well as photochemically initiated processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vignesh Palani
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Melecio A Perea
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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Ortega A, Uria U, Tejero T, Prieto L, Reyes E, Merino P, Vicario JL. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed (4 + 2) Cyclocondensation of 3-Substituted Indoles with Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:2326-2331. [PMID: 33689377 PMCID: PMC9490874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Acylcyclopropanes
are employed as useful donor–acceptor
cyclopropanes that undergo formal (4 + 2) cyclocondensation with N-unprotected 3-substituted indoles in the presence of a
Brønsted acid catalyst. The reaction involves the simultaneous
alkylation of both the N and C-2 positions of the indole and provides
access to the 8,9-dihydropyrido[1,2-a]indole scaffold that is the central core of several biologically
relevant indole alkaloids in excellent yields and good selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alesandere Ortega
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Uxue Uria
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Tomás Tejero
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Liher Prieto
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Efraim Reyes
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Pedro Merino
- Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jose L. Vicario
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
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Yao Y, Alami M, Hamze A, Provot O. Recent advances in the synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3509-3526. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00153a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review deals with the different accesses leading to the pyrido[1,2-a]indole nucleus in the last 20 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxin Yao
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- BioCIS
- 92290 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Mouad Alami
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- BioCIS
- 92290 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Abdallah Hamze
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- BioCIS
- 92290 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Olivier Provot
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- BioCIS
- 92290 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
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