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Kim S, Park S, Fesenmeier DJ, Won YY. Excipient-free lyophilization of block copolymer micelles for potential lung surfactant therapy applications. Int J Pharm 2023; 646:123476. [PMID: 37805148 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Polymer lung surfactant (PLS) is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-brushed block copolymer micelle designed for pulmonary surfactant replacement therapy. Saccharides (e.g., sucrose and (2-hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin) and water-soluble polymers (e.g., PEG), common excipients for lyophilization, were found to severely impair the surface activity of lyophilized PLS. To investigate the feasibility of excipient-free lyophilization of PLS, we studied the effects of both PLS material parameters and lyophilization operating parameters on the redispersibility and surface availability of reconstituted PLS, all without relying on excipients. We found that the redispersibility was improved by three factors; a faster cooling rate during the freezing stage reduced freezing stress; a higher PEG grafting density enhanced dissipating effects; and the absence of hydrophobic endgroups in the PEG block further prevented micelle aggregation. Consequently, the surface availability of PLS increased, enabling the micelle monolayer at the air/water interface to achieve a surface tension below 10 mN/m, which is a key pharmaceutical function of PLS. Moreover, the lyophilized micelles in powder form could be easily dispersed on water surfaces without the need for reconstitution, which opens up the possibility of inhalation delivery, a more patient-friendly administration method compared to instillation. The successful excipient-free lyophilization unlocks the potential of PLS for addressing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and other pulmonary dysfunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyoung Kim
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, Gyeonggi 16890, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwan Park
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - Daniel J Fesenmeier
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - You-Yeon Won
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States; Purdue University Institute for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
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Gurgul SJ, Moreira A, Xiao Y, Varma SN, Liu C, Costa PF, Williams GR. Electrosprayed Particles Loaded with Kartogenin as a Potential Osteochondral Repair Implant. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15051275. [PMID: 36904516 PMCID: PMC10007262 DOI: 10.3390/polym15051275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The restoration of cartilage damage is a slow and not always successful process. Kartogenin (KGN) has significant potential in this space-it is able to induce the chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells and protect articular chondrocytes. In this work, a series of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based particles loaded with KGN were successfully electrosprayed. In this family of materials, PLGA was blended with a hydrophilic polymer (either polyethyleneglycol (PEG) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)) to control the release rate. Spherical particles with sizes in the range of 2.4-4.1 µm were fabricated. They were found to comprise amorphous solid dispersions, with high entrapment efficiencies of >93%. The various blends of polymers had a range of release profiles. The PLGA-KGN particles displayed the slowest release rate, and blending with PVP or PEG led to faster release profiles, with most systems giving a high burst release in the first 24 h. The range of release profiles observed offers the potential to provide a precisely tailored profile via preparing physical mixtures of the materials. The formulations are highly cytocompatible with primary human osteoblasts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yi Xiao
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - Swastina Nath Varma
- Institute of Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore HA7 4AP, UK
| | - Chaozong Liu
- Institute of Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore HA7 4AP, UK
| | | | - Gareth R. Williams
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +44-0203-987-2817
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Pochivalov KV, Basko AV, Lebedeva TN, Ilyasova AN, Shandryuk GA, Snegirev VV, Artemov VV, Ezhov AA, Kudryavtsev YV. A New Look at the Structure and Thermal Behavior of Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Camphor Mixtures. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14235214. [PMID: 36501608 PMCID: PMC9735715 DOI: 10.3390/polym14235214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
An experimental quasi-equilibrium phase diagram of the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-camphor mixture is constructed using an original optical method. For the first time, it contains a boundary curve that describes the dependence of camphor solubility in the amorphous regions of PVDF on temperature. It is argued that this diagram cannot be considered a full analogue of the eutectic phase diagrams of two low-molar-mass crystalline substances. The phase diagram is used to interpret the polarized light hot-stage microscopy data on cooling the above mixtures from a homogeneous state to room temperature and scanning electron microscopy data on the morphology of capillary-porous bodies formed upon camphor removal. Based on our calorimetry and X-ray studies, we put in doubt the possibility of incongruent crystalline complex formation between PVDF and camphor previously suggested by Dasgupta et al. (Macromolecules 2005, 38, 5602-5608). We also describe and discuss the high-temperature crystalline structure of racemic camphor, which is not available in the modern literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin V. Pochivalov
- Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademicheskaya ul. 1, Ivanovo 153045, Russia
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. 31, St. Petersburg 199004, Russia
| | - Andrey V. Basko
- Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademicheskaya ul. 1, Ivanovo 153045, Russia
| | - Tatyana N. Lebedeva
- Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademicheskaya ul. 1, Ivanovo 153045, Russia
| | - Anna N. Ilyasova
- Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademicheskaya ul. 1, Ivanovo 153045, Russia
| | - Georgiy A. Shandryuk
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Vyacheslav V. Snegirev
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1–2, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Vladimir V. Artemov
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 59, Moscow 119333, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Ezhov
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1–2, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 59, Moscow 119333, Russia
| | - Yaroslav V. Kudryavtsev
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 31, Moscow 119071, Russia
- Correspondence:
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Basko A, Pochivalov K. Current State-of-the-Art in Membrane Formation from Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12111137. [PMID: 36422129 PMCID: PMC9696610 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12111137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
One of the materials that attracts attention as a potential material for membrane formation is ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). One potential material for membrane formation is ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). The present review summarizes the results of studies carried out over the last 30 years in the field of preparation, modification and structure and property control of membranes made from ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. The review also presents a classification of the methods of membrane formation from this polymer and analyzes the conventional (based on the analysis of incomplete phase diagrams) and alternative (based on the analysis of phase diagrams supplemented by a boundary line reflecting the polymer swelling degree dependence on temperature) physicochemical concepts of the thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method used to prepare UHMWPE membranes. It also considers the main ways to control the structure and properties of UHMWPE membranes obtained by TIPS and the original variations of this method. This review discusses the current challenges in UHMWPE membrane formation, such as the preparation of a homogeneous solution and membrane shrinkage. Finally, the article speculates about the modification and application of UHMWPE membranes and further development prospects. Thus, this paper summarizes the achievements in all aspects of UHMWPE membrane studies.
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Rasoulianboroujeni M, Repp L, Lee HJ, Kwon GS. Production of paclitaxel-loaded PEG-b-PLA micelles using PEG for drug loading and freeze-drying. J Control Release 2022; 350:350-359. [PMID: 35988780 PMCID: PMC9841601 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A new approach named PEG-assist is introduced for the production of drug-loaded polymeric micelles. The method is based on the use of PEG as the non-selective solvent for PEG-b-PLA in the fabrication procedure. Both hydration temperature and PEG molecular weight are shown to have a significant effect on the encapsulation efficiency of PTX in PEG4kDa-b-PLA2kDa micelles. The optimal procedure for fabrication includes the use of PEG1kDa as the solvent at 60 °C, cooling the mixture to 40 °C, hydration at 40 °C, freezing at -80 °C and freeze-drying at -35 °C, 15 Pa. No significant difference (p > 0.05) in PTX encapsulation, average particle size and polydispersity index is observed between the samples before freeze-drying and after reconstitution of the freeze-dried cake. The prepared PTX formulations are stable at room temperature for at least 8 h. Scaling the batch size to 25× leads to no significant change (p > 0.05) in PTX encapsulation, average particle size and polydispersity index. PEG-assist method is applicable to other drugs such as 17-AAG, and copolymers of varied molecular weights. The use of no organic solvent, simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency makes PEG-assist a very promising approach for large scale production of drug-loaded polymeric micelles.
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Kojima C, Suzuki Y, Ikemoto Y, Tanaka M, Matsumoto A. Comparative study of PEG and PEGylated dendrimers in their eutectic mixtures with water analyzed using X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-022-00700-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Robust nanostructured POSS-PEG hydrogels. Self-deployment powered by water. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Oh SM, Lee CH, Kim SY. Processing method determines the long-term stability of particle dispersions in concentrated nanoparticle/polymer suspensions. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:841-848. [PMID: 34982088 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm01428e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Since the degree of particle dispersion can determine the physical properties of polymer nanocomposites (PNCs), plenty of studies have focused on the intrinsic parameters of PNCs such as the concentration/size/chemistry of nanoparticles/polymers relevant to the particle microstructure. While the consideration of these parameters is based on PNCs being in their equilibrium states, PNCs can be kinetically trapped in a nonequilibrium state during the multiple steps of processing. In other words, processing conditions can contribute more significantly to particle dispersion and the properties of PNCs beyond the effects of the intrinsic parameters. Hence, a systematic understanding of the nonequilibrium behaviour of PNCs is required to achieve the desired properties. In this work, we prepared concentrated suspensions with two different preparation pathways. The two different pathways yield different polymer conformations particularly near the particle surface despite the same composition of particles/polymers as the systems are trapped in a nonequilibrium state. Accordingly, the particle microstructures are also greatly changed by the preparation pathway. We found that even in the presence of solvents, these preparation pathway-dependent nonequilibrium effects on particle microstructures persist after several months of aging and ultimately determine the long-term stability of the particle dispersion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sol Mi Oh
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 Unist-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Chae Han Lee
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 Unist-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - So Youn Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Abstract
Various eutectic systems have been proposed and studied over the past few decades. Most of the studies have focused on three typical types of eutectics: eutectic metals, eutectic salts, and deep eutectic solvents. On the one hand, they are all eutectic systems, and their eutectic principle is the same. On the other hand, they are representative of metals, inorganic salts, and organic substances, respectively. They have applications in almost all fields related to chemistry. Their different but overlapping applications stem from their very different properties. In addition, the proposal of new eutectic systems has greatly boosted the development of cross-field research involving chemistry, materials, engineering, and energy. The goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of these typical eutectics and describe task-specific strategies to address growing demands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongkun Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P. R. China.
| | - Zhimin Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.
| | - Tiancheng Mu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P. R. China.
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Choi J, Kim S, Yoo J, Choi SH, Char K. Self-Healable Antifreeze Hydrogel Based on Dense Quadruple Hydrogen Bonding. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jewon Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- The National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seyoung Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Yoo
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Hyung Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea
| | - Kookheon Char
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- The National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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