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Dutta A, Jeganmohan M. Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Spirocyclization of Alkyl Amides with Maleimides via β-C(sp 3)-H Activation. Org Lett 2023; 25:6305-6310. [PMID: 37606577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of bicyclic spirodiamine molecules via β-C(sp3)-H bond activation of aliphatic amides, followed by cyclization with maleimides, has been developed. The reaction proceeds through an amide-directed β-C(sp3)-H bond activation of alkyl amides and subsequent cyclization with maleimides. The methodology is highly compatible with a wide variety of maleimides. Amides derived from biologically active aliphatic and fatty acids were also found to be highly compatible with the protocol. A palladacycle was synthesized and found to be the active intermediate in this reaction. A plausible reaction mechanism was also proposed to account for this spirocyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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2
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Sihag P, Chakraborty T, Jeganmohan M. Rhodium-Catalyzed Allylic C-H Functionalization of Unactivated Alkenes with α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 36795960 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
A redox-neutral mild methodology for the allylic C-H alkylation of unactivated alkenes with diazo compounds is demonstrated. The developed protocol is able to bypass the possibility of the cyclopropanation of an alkene upon its reaction with the acceptor-acceptor diazo compounds. The protocol is highly accomplished due to its compatibility with various unactivated alkenes functionalized with different sensitive functional groups. A rhodacycle π-allyl intermediate has been synthesized and proved to be the active intermediate. Additional mechanistic investigations aided the elucidation of the plausible reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinki Sihag
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
| | - Trisha Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
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3
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Sihag P, Jeganmohan M. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral [4 + 1]-Annulation of Unactivated Alkenes with Sulfoxonium Ylides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11073-11089. [PMID: 35946405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel methodology for redox-neutral [4 + 1] annulation of unactivated alkenes with sulfoxonium ylides leads to the synthesis of a diverse library of indanone compounds. The developed annulation reaction was found to be highly versatile due to its compatibility with various unactivated alkenes functionalized with various sensitive functional groups as well as substituted sulfoxonium ylides. Further, multiple transformations such as ring-expansion, reduction, aldol condensation, and Wittig reaction were carried out with indanones. Using this way, highly useful cyclic heterocycles such as indene, dihydroisocoumarin, and 1-indanilidene were prepared in a single step. A possible reaction mechanism was supported by deuterium labeling studies, competitive studies, and kinetic isotopic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinki Sihag
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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4
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Jardim GAM, de Carvalho RL, Nunes MP, Machado LA, Almeida LD, Bahou KA, Bower JF, da Silva Júnior EN. Looking deep into C-H functionalization: the synthesis and application of cyclopentadienyl and related metal catalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3101-3121. [PMID: 35195128 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc07040a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Metal catalyzed C-H functionalization offers a versatile platform for methodology development and a wide variety of reactions now exist for the chemo- and site-selective functionalization of organic molecules. Cyclopentadienyl-metal (CpM) complexes of transition metals and their correlative analogues have found widespread application in this area, and herein we highlight several key applications of commonly used transition-metal Cp-type catalysts. In addition, an understanding of transition metal Cp-type catalyst synthesis is important, particularly where modifications to the catalyst structure are required for different applications, and a summary of this aspect is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme A M Jardim
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil. .,Centre for Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, UFSCar, 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Renato L de Carvalho
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
| | - Mateus P Nunes
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
| | - Luana A Machado
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil. .,Department of Chemistry, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, 24020-141, RJ, Brazil
| | - Leandro D Almeida
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
| | - Karim A Bahou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
| | - John F Bower
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
| | - Eufrânio N da Silva Júnior
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
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5
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Li X, Zhao Q, Shen Y, Ma R. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Diamidation and Diamidation/Intramolecular Cyclization of N-Iminopyridinium Ylides with Dioxazolones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3468-3481. [PMID: 35080889 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H diamidation and diamidation/intramolecular cyclization of N-iminopyridinium ylides with dioxazolones has been developed, providing diamidated products and benzoxazinone products in good to excellent yields. Notably, the tunable selectivity of this reaction can be controlled by simply switching the solvent and the temperature. This reaction features operational simplicity, a broad substrate scope, and a good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China.,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Qing Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Yang Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Ran Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China.,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
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6
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Xu H, Kong X, Cen M, Xu ZF, Duan S, Li CY. Synthesis of dihydropyrroles from in situ-generated zwitterions via Rh 2(adc) 4/TBAI dual catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12244-12247. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04674a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient rhodium/iodide dual catalysis strategy for the regioselective synthesis of dihydropyrroles was established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaping Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Xiaoyu Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Mengjie Cen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Ze-Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Shengguo Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Chuan-Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
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7
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Zhou QQ, Cheng M, Liu Q, Qu BQ, Huang XY, Yang F, Ji K, Chen ZS. Cooperative Rh(II)/Pd(0) Dual Catalysis: Synthesis of Highly Substituted 3(2 H)-Furanones with a C2-Quaternary Center via a Cyclization/Allylic Alkylation Cascade of α-Diazo-δ-keto-esters. Org Lett 2021; 23:9151-9156. [PMID: 34780172 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A cooperative Rh(II)/Pd(0) dual-catalysis strategy that promotes a cyclization/allylic alkylation cascade of stable α-diazo-δ-keto-esters has been developed. Highly substituted 3(2H)-furanones with a C2-quaternary center can be obtained efficiently under mild conditions via one-pot synthesis. Remarkably, this binary catalytic system shows high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity and excellent tolerance to various functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Qian Zhou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Ming Cheng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Qian Qu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yan Huang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Fang Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Kegong Ji
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Sheng Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
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