The controllable synthesis of urchin-shaped hierarchical superstructure MOFs with high catalytic activity and stability

Surfactant-assisted mesopores in hierarchical metal-organic frameworks for the immobilization of model protein Cyt c

A hierarchical metal-organic framework, H-mMOF-1 (representing hierarchical medi-MOF-1), was successfully synthesized by the coassembly of MOF starting reagents and a triblock copolymer surfactant F127. The obtained H-mMOF-1 retained its microporous structure but also exhibited mesopores with a size range from 3 to 10 nm. The mesopores were able to accommodate protein Cyt c with a loading capacity of 160 mg g^-1. The surfactant-assisted synthesis of hierarchical MOFs provides promising applications for enzyme immobilization.

Natural Morin-Based Metal Organic Framework Nanoenzymes Modulate Articular Cavity Microenvironment to Alleviate Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is always characterized as excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) inside articular cavity. Mimicking natural metalloenzymes with metal ions as the active centers, stable metal organic framework (MOF) formed by natural polyphenols and metal ions shows great potential in alleviating inflammatory diseases. Herein, a series of novel copper-morin-based MOF (CuMHs) with different molar ratios of Cu²⁺ and MH were employed to serve as ROS scavengers for OA therapy. As a result, CuMHs exhibited enhanced dispersion in aqueous solution, improved biocompatibility, and efficient ROS-scavenging ability compared to MH. On the basis of H₂O₂-stimulated chondrocytes, intracellular ROS levels were efficiently declined and cell death was prevented after treated by Cu₆MH (Cu²⁺ and MH molar ratio of 6:1). Meanwhile, Cu₆MH also exhibited efficient antioxidant and anti-inflammation function by down-regulating the expression of IL6, MMP13, and MMP3, and up-regulating cartilage specific gene expression as well. Importantly, Cu₆MH could repair mitochondrial function by increasing mitochondrial membrane potential, reducing the accumulation of calcium ions, as well as promoting ATP content production. In OA joint model, intra-articular (IA) injected Cu₆MH suppressed the progression of OA. It endowed that Cu₆MH might be promising nanoenzymes for the prevention and treatment of various inflammatory diseases.

Synthesis and characterization of ZnBTC-based MOFs: effect of solvents and salt

In this work, we studied the optimization of synthetic approaches to creating structurally modified metal-organic frameworks under various synthesis conditions. We investigated the influence of the various solvents and zinc salts on the structural characteristics of the metal-organic framework based on benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (H3BTC). The results indicate that the variation of the types of both solvent and salt is a parameter affecting the crystallinity, phase purity, and morphology of the metal-organic framework. This was confirmed by comprehensive structural characterization (SEM, EDX, PXRD).

Two new Ni/Co-MOFs as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolytes

Two novel Ni/Co-MOFs electrocatalysts were synthesized. Ni-MOF demonstrated a good activity in electrocatalytic OER performances and short-term electrochemical durability.