Robust, scalable construction of an electrophilic deuterated methylthiolating reagent: facile access to SCD3-containing scaffolds

Regioselective Thiol-yne Reaction of Thiol with ((Methyl-d3)sulfonyl)ethyne: Synthesis of (2-((Methyl-d3)sulfonyl)vinyl)sulfides

Herein, we have developed a new method for the synthesis of ((methyl-d3)sulfonyl)ethyne, which is cost-effective and environmentally friendly and can be synthesized at the gram level. As an ideal thiol-yne reagent, it can be reacted with various types of thiols to afford (Z)- and (E)-type vinyl sulfides under different conditions with high selectivity. In addition, it can complete the conformational transition from Z- to E-type products under suitable conditions, and can also carry out further derivatization smoothly. The deuterium content of all products was greater than 99%. The preliminary mechanistic studies support the visible light-mediated radical course, and herein provide a novel and efficient synthetic strategy for the direct introduction of deuterated methyl groups, enriching the methods for the construction of C-S bond-containing compounds.

Divergent Trideuteromethylthiolation and Aminotrideuteromethylthiolation of Alkenes with N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide and CD3SSO3Na

A metal-free oxidative trideuteromethylthiolation of alkenes with CD3SSO3Na using NFSI as an oxidant has been developed. The aminotrideuteromethylthiolation of a three-component reaction could be easily achieved in the presence of a cobalt catalyst. The divergent trideuteromethylthiolation of alkenes, readily available trideuteromethylthiolation reagent, and versatile synthetic strategy allow for late-stage modification of drug molecules.

Direct Trideuteromethylation of Sulfenate Anions Generated In Situ from β-Sulfinyl Esters: An Access to Trideuteromethyl Sulfoxides

Deuterated organic molecules have immense value in the pharmaceutical industry. Here, we present a synthetic strategy for direct trideuteromethylation of sulfenate ions derived in situ from β-sulfinyl esters in the presence of a base utilizing inexpensive and abundant CD₃OTs as the electrophilic trideuteromethylating agent. This protocol provides straightforward access to an array of trideuteromethyl sulfoxides in yields of 75-92% with a high degree of deuteration. The ensuing trideuteromethyl sulfoxide can be readily modified into trideuteromethyl sulfone and sulfoximine.

Catalytic [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of sulfonium ylides derived from azoalkenes: non-carbenoid Doyle-Kirmse reaction

The Sc(III)-catalyzed [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of sulfonium ylides derived from azoalkenes has been established. Owing to the absence of a carbenoid intermediate, this protocol represents the first non-carbenoid variant of the Doyle-Kirmse reaction. Under mild conditions, a variety of tertiary thioethers have been readily prepared in good to excellent yields.

Regio- and stereoselective syntheses of chiral α-quaternary (Z)-trisubstituted allylic amino acids via synergistic Pd/Cu catalysis

Synergistic palladium/copper catalysis for asymmetric allylic alkylation of vinylethylene carbonates with aldimine esters has been developed for the synthesis of α-quaternary (Z)-trisubstituted allylic amino acids under mild conditions. This methodology features broad substrate compatibilities in yields of up to 87% and up to 94% ee. A facile scale-up and straightforward conversion to 1,2,3,5-tetrasubstituted pyrrole and 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine bearing chiral quaternary carbon centers verifies the synthetic utility of this method.

Synthesis of α-pyrones via gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization/[2 + 1] cycloaddition/rearrangement of enyne-amides and sulfur ylides

A novel gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization/[2 + 1]cycloaddition/rearrangement of enyne-amides and sulfur ylides is reported. This strategy enables rapid and efficient construction of a series of α-pyrone derivatives.

Construction of Non-Biaryl Atropisomeric Amide Scaffolds Bearing a C-N Axis via Enantioselective Catalysis

The significant scaffold offered by atropisomeric amides with a C–N chiral axis has been extensively utilized for pharmaceuticals, agricultural science, and organic syntheses. As a result, the field of atropisomer synthesis has attracted considerable interest within chemistry communities. To date, a range of catalytic atroposelective approaches has been reported for the efficient construction of these challenging scaffolds. However, greatly concise and highly useful methodologies for the synthesis of these atropisomeric compounds, focusing on transition-metal, chiral amine, and phosphoric acid catalysis reactions, etc., are still desirable. Hence, it is indispensable to succinctly and systematically present all such reports by means of disclosing the mechanistic analysis and application, as well as the challenges and issues associated with the establishment of these atropisomers. In this review, we summarize the development of catalytic asymmetric synthetic strategies to access non-biaryl atropisomers rotating around a C–N chiral axis, including the reaction methods, mechanism, late-stage transformations, and applications.

Nickel(II)-catalyzed highly selective 1,2-diborylation of non-activated monosubstituted alkenes

A practical method for 1,2-diborylation of non-activated monosubstituted alkenes via nickel catalysis has been developed. The protocol features high functional group tolerance and can be applied for the formal synthesis of drugs and modification of natural product derivatives. Preliminary mechanistic studies imply the involvement of a Ni(II) catalytic cycle.

Atom- and step-economic 1,3-thiosulfonylation of activated allenes with thiosulfonates to access vinyl sulfones/sulfides

A new type of organocatalyzed 1,3-thiosulfonylation has been developed to straightforwardly access highly functionalized vinyl sulfones, which features mild conditions, atom- and step-economy, practicability, conciseness, and environmental friendliness. Moreover, these valuable products can be transformed to vinyl sulfides via a base-promoted isomerization. The versatile route can efficiently and rapidly introduce SCD₃ groups with excellent levels of deuterium content (>99% D) by utilizing our newly developed SCD₃ reagents. Gram-scale operations and further transformations are smoothly carried out, providing promising applications for drug discovery.

Organocatalytic atroposelective N-alkylation: divergent synthesis of axially chiral sulfonamides and biaryl amino phenols

Axial chirality exists ubiquitously in numerous natural products and has been extensively recognized for decades in pharmaceuticals and enantioselective transformations. The development of efficient methodologies to obtain enantiopure structures bearing...