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Lim C, Park C, Sunwoo SH, Kim YG, Lee S, Han SI, Kim D, Kim JH, Kim DH, Hyeon T. Facile and Scalable Synthesis of Whiskered Gold Nanosheets for Stretchable, Conductive, and Biocompatible Nanocomposites. ACS NANO 2022; 16:10431-10442. [PMID: 35766461 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c00880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Noble metal nanomaterials have been studied as conductive fillers for stretchable, conductive, and biocompatible nanocomposites. However, their performance as conductive filler materials is far from ideal because of their high percolation threshold and low intrinsic conductivity. Moreover, the difficulty in large-scale production is another critical hurdle in their practical applications. Here we report a method for the facile and scalable synthesis of whiskered gold nanosheets (W-AuNSs) for stretchable, conductive, and biocompatible nanocomposites and their application to stretchable bioelectrodes. W-AuNSs show a lower percolation threshold (1.56 vol %) than those of gold nanoparticles (5.02 vol %) and gold nanosheets (2.74 vol %), which enables the fabrication of W-AuNS-based stretchable nanocomposites with superior conductivity and high stretchability. Addition of platinum-coated W-AuNSs (W-AuNSs@Pt) to the prepared nanocomposite significantly reduces the impedance and improved charge storage capacity. Such enhanced performance of the stretchable nanocomposite enables us to fabricate stretchable bioelectrodes whose performance is demonstrated through animal experiments including electrophysiological recording and electrical stimulation in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaehong Lim
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Chansul Park
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hyuk Sunwoo
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Geon Kim
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunghwan Lee
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Ihn Han
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dokyoon Kim
- Department of Bionano Engineering and Bionanotechnology, Hanyang Univeristy, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Hyun Kim
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Hyeong Kim
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Taeghwan Hyeon
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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