1
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Torres-Hernández F, Pinillos P, Li W, Saragi RT, Camiruaga A, Juanes M, Usabiaga I, Lesarri A, Fernández JA. Competition between O-H and S-H Intermolecular Interactions in Conformationally Complex Systems: The 2-Phenylethanethiol and 2-Phenylethanol Dimers. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:5674-5680. [PMID: 38767855 PMCID: PMC11145646 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Noncovalent interactions involving sulfur centers play a relevant role in biological and chemical environments. Yet, detailed molecular descriptions are scarce and limited to very simple model systems. Here we explore the formation of the elusive S-H···S hydrogen bond and the competition between S-H···O and O-H···S interactions in pure and mixed dimers of the conformationally flexible molecules 2-phenylethanethiol (PET) and 2-phenylethanol (PEAL), using the isolated and size-controlled environment of a jet expansion. The structure of both PET-PET and PET-PEAL dimers was unraveled through a comprehensive methodology that combined rotationally resolved microwave spectroscopy, mass-resolved isomer-specific infrared laser spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations. This synergic experimental-computational approach offered unique insights into the potential energy surface, conformational equilibria, molecular structure, and intermolecular interactions of the dimers. The results show a preferential order for establishing hydrogen bonds following the sequence S-H···S < S-H···O ≲ O-H···S < O-H···O, despite the hydrogen bond only accounting for a fraction of the total interaction energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Torres-Hernández
- Departamento
de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Paul Pinillos
- Departamento
de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Wenqin Li
- Departamento
de Química Física y Química Inorgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad
de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Rizalina Tama Saragi
- Departamento
de Química Física y Química Inorgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad
de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Ander Camiruaga
- Departamento
de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Marcos Juanes
- Departamento
de Química Física y Química Inorgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad
de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Imanol Usabiaga
- Departamento
de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Alberto Lesarri
- Departamento
de Química Física y Química Inorgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad
de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - José A. Fernández
- Departamento
de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, Leioa 48940, Spain
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2
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Mata RA, Zhanabekova T, Obenchain DA, Suhm MA. Dispersion Control over Molecule Cohesion: Exploiting and Dissecting the Tipping Power of Aromatic Rings. Acc Chem Res 2024; 57:1077-1086. [PMID: 38537179 PMCID: PMC11025128 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusWe have learned over the past years how London dispersion forces can be effectively used to influence or even qualitatively tip the structure of aggregates and the conformation of single molecules. This happens despite the fact that single dispersion contacts are much weaker than competing polar forces. It is a classical case of strength by numbers, with the importance of London dispersion forces scaling with the system size. Knowledge about the tipping points, however difficult to attain, is necessary for a rational design of intermolecular forces. One requires a careful assessment of the competing interactions, either by sensitive spectroscopic techniques for the study of the isolated molecules and aggregates or by theoretical approaches. Of particular interest are the systems close to the tipping point, when dispersion interactions barely outweigh or approach the strength of the other interactions. Such subtle cases are important milestones for a scale-up to realistic multi-interaction situations encountered in the fields of life and materials science. In searching for examples that provide ideal competing interactions in complexes and small clusters, aromatic systems can offer a diverse set of molecules with a variation of dispersion and electrostatic forces that control the dominant and peripheral interactions. Our combined spectroscopic and theoretical investigations provide valuable insights into the balance of intermolecular forces because they typically allow us to switch the aromatic substituent on and off. High-resolution rotational spectroscopy serves as a benchmark for molecular structures, as correct calculations should be based on correct geometries. When discussing the competition with other noncovalent interactions, obvious competitors are directional hydrogen bonds. As a second counterweight to aryl interactions, we will discuss aurophilic/metallophilic interactions, which also have a strong stabilization with a small number of atoms involved. Vibrational spectroscopy is most sensitive to interactions of light atoms, and the competition of OH hydrogen bonds with dispersion forces in a molecular aggregate can be judged well by the OH stretching frequency. Experiments in the gas phase are ideal for gauging the accuracy of quantum chemical predictions free of solvent forces. A tight collaboration utilizing these three methods allows experiment vs experiment vs theory benchmarking of the overall influence of dispersion in molecular structures and energetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo A. Mata
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Tlektes Zhanabekova
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Daniel A. Obenchain
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martin A. Suhm
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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3
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Dupont J, Hartwig B, Le Barbu-Debus K, Lepere V, Guillot R, Suhm MA, Zehnacker A. Homochiral vs. heterochiral preference in chiral self-recognition of cyclic diols. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:10610-10621. [PMID: 38506638 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00351a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
The structure and clustering propensity of a chiral derivative of cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol, namely, 1-phenyl-cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol (cis-PCD), has been studied under supersonic expansion conditions by combining laser spectroscopy with quantum chemistry calculations. The presence of the phenyl substituent induces conformational locking relative to cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol (cis-CD), and only one conformer of the bare molecule is observed by both Raman and IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy. The homochiral preference inferred for the dimer formation at low enough temperature is in line with the formation of a conglomerate in the solid state. The change in clustering propensity in cis-PCD relative to trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol (trans-CD), which shows heterochiral preference, is explained by the presence of the phenyl substituent rather than the effect of cis-trans isomerism. Indeed the transiently chiral cis-CD also forms preferentially heterodimers, whose structure is very close to that of the corresponding trans-CD dimer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Dupont
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, rue André Rivière, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France.
| | - Beppo Hartwig
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Katia Le Barbu-Debus
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, rue André Rivière, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France.
| | - Valeria Lepere
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, rue André Rivière, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France.
| | - Regis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), 17 Av. des Sciences Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - Martin A Suhm
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Anne Zehnacker
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, rue André Rivière, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France.
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Lu T, Xie F, Seifert NA, Hamidi Mejlej R, Jäger W, Xu Y. Binary conformers of a flexible, long-chain fluoroalcohol: dispersion controlled selectivity and relative abundances in a jet. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:10538-10545. [PMID: 38505957 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00401a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
The complex conformational panorama of binary 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-butanol (TFB) aggregates was investigated using chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy, aided by conformational searches using CREST (Conformer-Rotamer Ensemble Sampling Tool) and quantum chemistry calculations. From nearly 1500 initial dimer geometries, 16 most stable binary candidates were obtained within a relative energy window of ∼4 kJ mol-1. Rotational spectra of five binary conformers were experimentally observed in supersonic expansion and assigned. Interestingly, three out of the five observed binary conformers are composed solely of monomer conformers, which were not observed in their isolated gas phase forms in jet expansion. In addition, an observed dimer that is made exclusively of the most stable TFB monomer subunits does not correspond to the global minimum. The intricate kinetically and thermodynamically controlled dimer formation mechanisms are discussed, and a modified kinetic-thermodynamic model was developed, providing conformational abundances that are in good agreement with the experiment. Subsequent non-covalent interaction analyses reveal that the observed conformers are held together by one primary O-H⋯O hydrogen bond and secondary intermolecular C-H⋯O, C-H⋯F, and/or O-H⋯F interactions, as well as C-H⋯H-C London dispersion interactions between the methylene groups. Further symmetry-adapted perturbation theory analyses of the TFB dimer conformers and related alcohol dimers reveal a considerable rise in dispersion contributions with increasing n-alkyl carbon chain length and highlight the role of dispersion interactions in preferentially stabilizing the global minimum of the TFB dimer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering, School of Biology and Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Fan Xie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
| | - Nathan A Seifert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
- Chemistry and Chemical & Biomedical Engineering Department, University of New Haven, 300 Boston Post Rd, West Haven, CT 06516, USA
| | - Reihaneh Hamidi Mejlej
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
| | - Wolfgang Jäger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
| | - Yunjie Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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5
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Rummel L, Schreiner PR. Advances and Prospects in Understanding London Dispersion Interactions in Molecular Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316364. [PMID: 38051426 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
London dispersion (LD) interactions are the main contribution of the attractive part of the van der Waals potential. Even though LD effects are the driving force for molecular aggregation and recognition, the role of these omnipresent interactions in structure and reactivity had been largely underappreciated over decades. However, in the recent years considerable efforts have been made to thoroughly study LD interactions and their potential as a chemical design element for structures and catalysis. This was made possible through a fruitful interplay of theory and experiment. This review highlights recent results and advances in utilizing LD interactions as a structural motif to understand and utilize intra- and intermolecularly LD-stabilized systems. Additionally, we focus on the quantification of LD interactions and their fundamental role in chemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Rummel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Peter R Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany
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Vang ZP, Sonstrom RE, Scolati HN, Clark JR, Pate BH. Assignment of the absolute configuration of molecules that are chiral by virtue of deuterium substitution using chiral tag molecular rotational resonance spectroscopy. Chirality 2023; 35:856-883. [PMID: 37277968 PMCID: PMC11102577 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Chiral tag molecular rotational resonance (MRR) spectroscopy is used to assign the absolute configuration of molecules that are chiral by virtue of deuterium substitution. Interest in the improved performance of deuterated active pharmaceutical ingredients has led to the development of precision deuteration reactions. These reactions often generate enantioisotopomer reaction products that pose challenges for chiral analysis. Chiral tag rotational spectroscopy uses noncovalent derivatization of the enantioisotopomer to create the diastereomers of the 1:1 molecular complexes of the analyte and a small, chiral molecule. Assignment of the absolute configuration requires high-confidence determinations of the structures of these weakly bound complexes. A general search method, CREST, is used to identify candidate geometries. Subsequent geometry optimization using dispersion corrected density functional theory gives equilibrium geometries with sufficient accuracy to identify the isomers of the chiral tag complexes produced in the pulsed jet expansion used to introduce the sample into the MRR spectrometer. Rotational constant scaling based on the fact that the diastereomers have the same equilibrium geometry gives accurate predictions allowing identification of the homochiral and heterochiral tag complexes and, therefore, assignment of absolute configuration. The method is successfully applied to three oxygenated substrates from enantioselective Cu-catalyzed alkene transfer hydrodeuteration reaction chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoua Pa Vang
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Reilly E. Sonstrom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
- BrightSpec Inc, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Haley N. Scolati
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Joseph R. Clark
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Brooks H. Pate
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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7
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Zhang C, Li S, Zheng R, Tai S, Yang K, Zhang K. Highly selective and discriminative detection of small alcohols based on a dual-emission macrocyclic samarium complex. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:361-367. [PMID: 36597717 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01591a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Lower alcohols (C1-C7) have a close relationship with our lives and some of them are harmful to our body's health. For example, liquor mixed with a tiny amount of methanol is harmful to our health. Much of this study is about identifying one or two low-level alcohols. How to detect low-level alcohol and high-throughput and distinguish between analogues of alcohol remains a tremendous challenge. In this study, a new large ring Schiff base Sm(III) complex (Sm-2r) is synthesized with a double emission matrix using the template method. Its dynamic imine bond (CN) and organic ligands (H2L2r) with molecular rotor properties can respond to changes in viscosity and polarity in external environments. The PCA method is used to turn the data matrix into a fingerprint spectrum to distinguish different alcohols (C1-C7). Sm-2r enables the quantization of cyclopropyl and glycerol. Linear ranges of cyclopropanol and glycerol are 0-9.0% and 0-3.0% (v/v), respectively. In addition, Sm-2r has an excellent ability to distinguish the mixtures of n-PrOH and i-PrOH, C5H9OH and C6H11OH, n-PeOH and n-HeOH, 1,3-PDO and 1,2-PDO, MeOH and EtOH, 1,2-EG and 1,2-PDO at different volume ratios. We have provided a way to distinguish alcohol species based on their molecular polarity and viscosity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengjian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Sichen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Ruijie Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Shengdi Tai
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Kang Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Kun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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Puzzarini C, Stanton JF. Connections between the accuracy of rotational constants and equilibrium molecular structures. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:1421-1429. [PMID: 36562443 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04706c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Rotational spectroscopy is the technique of choice for investigating molecular structures in the gas phase. Indeed, rotational constants are strongly connected to the geometry of the molecular system under consideration. Therefore, they are powerful tools for assessing the accuracy that quantum chemical approaches can reach in structural determinations. In this review article, it is shown how it is possible to measure the accuracy of a computed equilibrium geometry based on the comparison of rotational constants. But, it is also addressed what accuracy is required by computations for providing molecular structures and thus rotational constants that are useful to experiment. Quantum chemical methodologies for obtaining the "0.1% accuracy" for rotational constants are reviewed for systems ranging in size from small molecules to small polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This accuracy for systems containing two dozen or so atoms opens the way towards future applications such as the accurate characterization of non-covalent interactions, which play a key role in several biological and technological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Puzzarini
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Università di Bologna, via F. Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
| | - John F Stanton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
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9
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Suhm MA, Lange M, Sennert E. London Dispersion-Assisted Low-Temperature Gas Phase Synthesis of Hydrogen Bond-Inserted Complexes. Synlett 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AbstractSupersonic expansions of organic molecules in helium carrier gas mixtures are used to synthesize model (pre)reactive complexes at low temperature. Whether or not barriers for hydrogen bond rearrangements can be overcome in this collisional process is not well understood. Using the example of alcohols inserting into intramolecular hydrogen bonds of α-hydroxy esters, we explore whether dispersion energy donors can assist the process in a systematic way. Bromo, iodo, and tert-butyl substitution of benzyl alcohol in the para-position is used to show that the insertion process into methyl glycolate is controllable, whereas it is largely avoided for the chiral methyl lactate homologue. Methyl lactate appears to steer the transient chirality of benzyl alcohol derivatives in a uniform direction relative to the lactate handedness for the OH∙∙∙O=C insertion product, as well as for the competing attachment to the hydroxy group of the ester. A simple rule based on the total binding energy in relation to the rearrangement barrier is tentatively proposed to estimate whether the insertion is feasible or not in such molecular complexes during expansion.
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Camiruaga A, Saragi RT, Torres-Hernández F, Juanes M, Usabiaga I, Lesarri A, Fernández JA. The evolution towards cyclic structures in the aggregation of aromatic alcohols: the dimer, trimer and tetramer of 2-phenylethanol. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:24800-24809. [PMID: 36214363 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03485a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Gas-phase spectroscopic studies of alcohol clusters offer accurate information on the influence of non-covalent interactions on molecular recognition, and are of paramount importance to model supramolecular and biological chemical processes. Here, we examine the role of the aliphatic side chain in the self-aggregation of aromatic alcohols, using a multi-methodological gas-phase approach which combines microwave spectroscopy and mass-resolved electronic and vibrational laser spectroscopy. Spectroscopic and electronic structure computations were carried out for the dimer, trimer and tetramer of 2-phenylethanol, extending previous investigations on smaller aromatic alcohols. While the conformational flexibility of the ethyl group anticipates a variety of torsional isomers, the intra- and inter-molecular interactions restrict molecular conformations and favour particularly stable isomers. The conformational landscape of the clusters is very shallow and multiple competing isomers were rotationally and/or vibrationally detected, including three dimer species, two trimers and two tetramers. Cluster growth is associated with a tendency to form cyclic hydrogen bond structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ander Camiruaga
- Dep. of Physical Chemistry, Fac. of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bo̲ Sarriena S/N, Leioa, 48940, Spain.
| | - Rizalina Tama Saragi
- Dep. of Physical Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, Fac. of Sciences - I.U. CINQUIMA, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Fernando Torres-Hernández
- Dep. of Physical Chemistry, Fac. of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bo̲ Sarriena S/N, Leioa, 48940, Spain.
| | - Marcos Juanes
- Dep. of Physical Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, Fac. of Sciences - I.U. CINQUIMA, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Imanol Usabiaga
- Dep. of Physical Chemistry, Fac. of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bo̲ Sarriena S/N, Leioa, 48940, Spain.
| | - Alberto Lesarri
- Dep. of Physical Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, Fac. of Sciences - I.U. CINQUIMA, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011, Valladolid, Spain
| | - José A Fernández
- Dep. of Physical Chemistry, Fac. of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bo̲ Sarriena S/N, Leioa, 48940, Spain.
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Juanes M, Saragi RT, Pérez C, Evangelisti L, Enríquez L, Jaraíz M, Lesarri A. Hydrogen Bonding in the Dimer and Monohydrate of 2-Adamantanol: A Test Case for Dispersion-Corrected Density Functional Methods. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27082584. [PMID: 35458782 PMCID: PMC9030514 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Weakly-bound intermolecular clusters constitute reductionist physical models for non-covalent interactions. Here we report the observation of the monomer, the dimer and the monohydrate of 2-adamantanol, a secondary alcohol with a bulky ten-carbon aliphatic skeleton. The molecular species were generated in a supersonic jet expansion and characterized using broadband chirped-pulse microwave spectroscopy in the 2–8 GHz frequency region. Two different gauche-gauche O-H···O hydrogen-bonded isomers were observed for the dimer of 2-adamantanol, while a single isomer was observed for the monomer and the monohydrate. The experimental rotational parameters were compared with molecular orbital calculations using density functional theory (B3LYP-D3(BJ), B2PLYP-D3(BJ), CAM-B3LYP-D3(BJ), ωB97XD), additionally providing energetic and electron density characterization. The shallow potential energy surface makes the dimer an interesting case study to benchmark dispersion-corrected computational methods and conformational search procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Juanes
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias—I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (M.J.); (R.T.S.); (C.P.)
| | - Rizalina Tama Saragi
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias—I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (M.J.); (R.T.S.); (C.P.)
| | - Cristóbal Pérez
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias—I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (M.J.); (R.T.S.); (C.P.)
| | - Luca Evangelisti
- Dipartimento di Chimica ‘‘Giacomo Ciamician’’, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi, 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Lourdes Enríquez
- Departamento de Electrónica, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (L.E.); (M.J.)
| | - Martín Jaraíz
- Departamento de Electrónica, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (L.E.); (M.J.)
| | - Alberto Lesarri
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias—I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (M.J.); (R.T.S.); (C.P.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-983-185895
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Juanes M, Saragi RT, Pérez C, Enríquez L, Jaraíz M, Lesarri A. Torsional chirality and molecular recognition: the homo and heterochiral dimers of thenyl and furfuryl alcohol. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:8999-9006. [PMID: 35380144 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00479h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Furfuryl alcohol and thenyl alcohol contain a labile torsional chiral center, producing transiently chiral enantiomers interconverting in the nanosecond time-scale. We explored chiral molecular recognition using the weakly-bound intermolecular dimers of both alcohols, freezing stereomutation. Supersonic jet broadband microwave spectroscopy revealed homo and heterochiral diastereoisomers for each alcohol dimer and the structural characteristics of the clusters. All dimers are primarily stabilized by a moderately intense O-H⋯O hydrogen bond, but differ in the secondary interactions, which introduce additional hydrogen bonds either to the ring oxygen in furfuryl alcohol or to the π ring system in thenyl alcohol. Density-functional calculations (B2PLYP-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVP) show no clear preferences for a particular stereochemistry in the dimers, with relative energies of the order 1-2 kJ mol-1. The study suggests opportunities for the investigation of chiral recognition in molecules with torsional barriers in between transient and permanent interconversion regimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Juanes
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Rizalina Tama Saragi
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Cristóbal Pérez
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Lourdes Enríquez
- Departamento de Electrónica, ETSIT, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Martín Jaraíz
- Departamento de Electrónica, ETSIT, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Alberto Lesarri
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
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Attaching Onto or Inserting Into an Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond: Exploring and Controlling a Chirality-Dependent Dilemma for Alcohols. Symmetry (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/sym14020357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Prereactive complexes in noncovalent organocatalysis are sensitive to the relative chirality of the binding partners and to hydrogen bond isomerism. Both effects are present when a transiently chiral alcohol docks on a chiral α-hydroxy ester, turning such 1:1 complexes into elementary, non-reactive model systems for chirality induction in the gas phase. With the help of linear infrared and Raman spectroscopy in supersonic jet expansions, conformational preferences are investigated for benzyl alcohol in combination with methyl lactate, also exploring p-chlorination of the alcohol and the achiral homolog methyl glycolate to identify potential London dispersion and chirality effects on the energy sequence. Three of the four combinations prefer barrierless complexation via the hydroxy group of the ester (association). In contrast, the lightest complex predominantly shows insertion into the intramolecular hydrogen bond, such as the analogous lactate and glycolate complexes of methanol. The experimental findings are rationalized with computations, and a uniform helicality induction in the alcohol by the lactate is predicted, independent of insertion into or association with the internal lactate hydrogen bond. p-chlorination of benzyl alcohol has a stabilizing effect on association because the insertion motif prevents a close contact between the chlorine and the hydroxy ester. After simple anharmonicity and substitution corrections, the B3LYP-D3 approach offers a fairly systematic description of the known spectroscopic data on alcohol complexes with α-hydroxy esters.
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Molecular Recognition, Transient Chirality and Sulfur Hydrogen Bonding in the Benzyl Mercaptan Dimer. Symmetry (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/sym13112022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The homodimers of transiently chiral molecules offer physical insight into the process of molecular recognition, the preference for homo or heterochiral aggregation and the nature of the non-covalent interactions stabilizing the adducts. We report the observation of the benzyl mercaptan dimer in the isolation conditions of a supersonic jet expansion, using broadband (chirped-pulse) microwave spectroscopy. A single homochiral isomer was observed for the dimer, stabilized by a cooperative sequence of S-H···S and S-H···π hydrogen bonds. The structural data, stabilization energies and energy decomposition describe these non-covalent interactions as weak and dispersion-controlled. A comparison is also provided with the benzyl alcohol dimer.
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