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Yang J, Wan R, Zhang Z, Tian G, Ju S, Luo H, Peng B, Qiu Y. ScSeI Monolayer for Photocatalytic Water Splitting. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 39235951 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c11547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
We theoretically identify the ScSeI monolayer as a promising new 2D material for photocatalysis through first-principles calculations. The most notable feature is the significant difference in carrier mobility, with electron mobility in the horizontal direction being 20.66 times higher than hole mobility, minimizing electron-hole recombination. The ScSeI monolayer exhibits a bandgap of 2.51 eV, with the valence band maximum at -6.37 eV and the conduction band minimum at -3.86 eV, meeting the requirements for water splitting. Phosphorus doping lowers the Gibbs free energy by 1.63 eV, enhancing the catalytic activity. The ScSeI monolayer achieves a hydrogen production efficiency of 17%, surpassing the commercial threshold of 10% and shows excellent mechanical, thermal, and dynamic stability, indicating feasibility for experimental synthesis and practical application. Additionally, the monolayer maintains its photocatalytic properties under tensile strain (-6% to 6%) and in aqueous environments, reinforcing its potential as an effective photocatalyst. Based on these findings, we believe the ScSeI monolayer is a highly promising photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingfu Yang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Rundong Wan
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Zhengfu Zhang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Guocai Tian
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Shaohua Ju
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Huilong Luo
- Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Biaolin Peng
- School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China
| | - Yan Qiu
- Shenyang Aluminum Magnesium Design and Research Institute, Shenyang 110011, China
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He QW, Wang JH, Zhu DY, Tang DS, Lv Z, Guo F, Wang XC. Strong Vertical Piezoelectricity and Broad-pH-Value Photocatalyst in Ferroelastic Y 2Se 2BrF Monolayer. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:8979-8987. [PMID: 38994924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
With the development of miniaturized devices, there is an increasing demand for 2D multifunctional materials. Six ferroelastic semiconductors, Y2Se2XX' (X, X' = I, Br, Cl, or F; X ≠ X') monolayers, are theoretically predicted here. Their in-plane anisotropic band structure, elastic and piezoelectric properties can be switched by ferroelastic strain. Moderate energy barriers can prevent the undesired ferroelastic switching that minor interferences produce. These monolayers exhibit high carrier mobilities (up to 104 cm2 V-1 s-1) with strong in-plane anisotropy. Furthermore, their wide bandgaps and high potential differences make them broad-pH-value and high-performance photocatalysts at pH value of 0-14. Strikingly, Y2Se2BrF possesses outstanding d33 (d33 = -405.97 pm/V), greatly outperforming CuInP2S6 by 4.26 times. Overall, the nano Y2Se2BrF is a hopeful candidate for multifunctional devices to generate a direct current and achieve solar-free photocatalysis. This work provides a new paradigm for the design of multifunctional energy materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Wen He
- School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jun-Hui Wang
- School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Dan-Yang Zhu
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Dai-Song Tang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Zengtao Lv
- School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Feng Guo
- School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Xiao-Chun Wang
- School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
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Lü J, Xu F, Zhou Y, Mo X, Ouyang Y, Tao X. Four-Phonon Enhanced the Thermoelectric Properties of ScSX (X = Cl, Br, and I) Monolayers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38712526 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c03637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Recently, the FeOCl-type two-dimensional materials have attracted significant attention owing to their versatile applications in fields such as thermoelectricity and photocatalysis. This study aims to systematically investigate the thermoelectric properties of ScSX (X = Cl, Br, and I) monolayers by a combination of the first-principles calculations and the machine-learning interatomic potential approach. These monolayers are indirect semiconductors with band gaps of 3.22 (ScSCl), 3.27 (ScSBr), and 2.87 eV (ScSI), respectively. The lattice thermal conductivity is decreased by 25.72% (20.90%), 44.05% (40.00%), and 30.96% (34.76%) for ScSCl, ScSBr, and ScSI along the x-axis (y-axis) when the four-phonon scattering is introduced, indicating its important role in phonon transport. Anharmonic phonon scattering yields high Grüneisen parameter and scattering rate values, hence causing these low lattice thermal conductivities. Additionally, the large Seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of n-type doped ScSX monolayers contribute to their excellent power factors (24.69, 25.66, and 24.99 mW/K2·m for ScSCl, ScSBr and ScSI at 300 K, respectively). Based on the excellent power factor and low thermal conductivity, the maximum values of the figure of merit are calculated to be 2.68, 3.39, and 3.21 for ScSCl, ScSBr, and ScSI monolayers at 700 K, respectively. Our research provides valuable insights into the phonon thermal transport of ScSX monolayers and suggests a promising approach to address high-order anharmonicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyang Lü
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Feiyang Xu
- National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Yulu Zhou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Mo
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Yifang Ouyang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoma Tao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
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Yuan YX, Pan L, Wang ZQ, Zeng ZY, Geng HY, Chen XR. Two-dimensional Janus pentagonal MSeTe (M = Ni, Pd, Pt): promising water-splitting photocatalysts and optoelectronic materials. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:26152-26163. [PMID: 37740346 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02398b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by the interesting and novel properties exhibited by Janus transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and two-dimensional pentagonal structures, we here investigated the structural stability, mechanical, electronic, photocatalytic, and optical properties for a class of two-dimensional (2D) pentagonal Janus TMDs, namely penta-MSeTe (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) monolayers, by using density functional theory (DFT) combined with Hubbard's correction (U). Our results showed that these monolayers exhibit good structural stability, appropriate band structures for photocatalysts, high visible light absorption, and good photocatalytic applicability. The calculated electronic properties reveal that the penta-MSeTe are semiconductors with a bandgap range of 2.06-2.39 eV, and their band edge positions meet the requirements for water-splitting photocatalysts in various environments (pH = 0-13). We used stress engineering to seek higher solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiency in acidic (pH = 0), neutral (pH = 7) and alkaline (pH = 13) environments for penta-MSeTe from 0% to +8% biaxial and uniaxial strains. Our results showed that penta-PdSeTe stretched 8% along the y direction and demonstrates an STH efficiency of up to 29.71% when pH = 0, which breaks the theoretical limit of the conventional photocatalytic model. We also calculated the optical properties and found that they exhibit high absorption (13.11%) in the visible light range and possess a diverse range of hyperbolic regions. Hence, it is anticipated that penta-MSeTe materials hold great promise for applications in photocatalytic water splitting and optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xun Yuan
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Lu Pan
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Zhao-Qi Wang
- College of Science, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
| | - Zhao-Yi Zeng
- College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China
| | - Hua-Yun Geng
- National Key Laboratory for Shock Wave and Detonation Physics Research, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Xiang-Rong Chen
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
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Gu D, Qin W, Hu S, Li R, Chen X, Tao X, Ouyang Y, Zhu W. Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Two-Dimensional Polar Monolayer SiTe for Water-Splitting via Strain Engineering. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28072971. [PMID: 37049734 PMCID: PMC10096314 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28072971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A two-dimensional (2D) polar monolayer with a polarization electric field can be used as a potential photocatalyst. In this work, first principle calculations were used to investigate the stability and photocatalytic properties of 2D polar monolayer SiTe as a potential promising catalyst in water-splitting. Our results show that the 2D polar monolayer SiTe possesses an indirect band gap of 2.41 eV, a polarization electric field from the (001) surface to the (001¯) surface, a wide absorption region, and a suitable band alignment for photocatalytic water-splitting. We also discovered that the photocatalytic activity of 2D polar monolayer SiTe could be effectively tuned through strain engineering. Additionally, strain engineering, particularly compressive strain in the range from −1% to −3%, can enhance the photocatalytic activity of 2D polar monolayer SiTe. Overall, our findings suggest that 2D polar monolayer SiTe has the potential to be a promising catalyst for photocatalytic water-splitting using visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Gu
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China; (D.G.)
| | - Wen Qin
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China; (D.G.)
| | - Sumei Hu
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China; (D.G.)
| | - Rong Li
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China; (D.G.)
| | - Xingyuan Chen
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China; (D.G.)
- Correspondence: (X.C.); (W.Z.)
| | - Xiaoma Tao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Yifang Ouyang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Weiling Zhu
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China; (D.G.)
- Correspondence: (X.C.); (W.Z.)
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Yang Q, Zhang T, Hu CE, Chen XR, Geng HY. A first-principles study on the electronic, piezoelectric, and optical properties and strain-dependent carrier mobility of Janus TiXY (X ≠ Y, X/Y = Cl, Br, I) monolayers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 25:274-285. [PMID: 36475497 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03973g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Janus transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (TMDs) have attracted wide attention due to their unique physical and chemical properties since the successful synthesis of the MoSSe monolayer. However, the related studies of Janus monolayers of transition metal halides (TMHs) with similar structures have rarely been reported. In this article, we systematically investigate the electronic properties, piezoelectric properties, optical properties, and carrier mobility of new Janus TiXY (X ≠ Y, X/Y = Cl, Br, I) monolayers using first principles calculations for the first time. These Janus TiXY monolayers are thermally, dynamically, and mechanically stable, and their energy bands near the Fermi level (EF) are almost entirely contributed by the central Ti atom. Besides, the Janus TiXY monolayers exhibit excellent in-plane and out-of-plane piezoelectric effects, especially with an in-plane piezoelectric coefficient of ∼4.58 pm V-1 for the TiBrI monolayer and an out-of-plane piezoelectric coefficient of ∼1.63 pm V-1 for the TiClI monolayer, suggesting their promising applications in piezoelectric sensors and energy storage applications. The absorption spectra of Janus TiXY monolayers are mainly distributed in the visible and infrared regions, implying that they are fantastic candidates for photoelectric and photovoltaic applications. The obtained carrier mobilities revealed that TiXY monolayers are hole-type semiconductors. Under uniaxial compressive strain, the hole mobilities of these monolayers are gradually improved, indicating that TiXY monolayers have potential applications in the field of flexible electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu Yang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Tian Zhang
- College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Cui-E Hu
- College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China.
| | - Xiang-Rong Chen
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Hua-Yun Geng
- National Key Laboratory for Shock Wave and Detonation Physics Research, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
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