1
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Ajayi T, Lough AJ, Morris RH. Mechanochemical Synthesis of Chromium(III) Complexes Containing Bidentate PN and Tridentate P-NH-P and P-NH-P' Ligands. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:19690-19699. [PMID: 38708235 PMCID: PMC11064035 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c02076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Chromium(III) complexes bearing bidentate {NH2(CH2)2PPh2: PN, (S,S)-[NH2(CHPh)2PPh2]: P'N} and tridentate [Ph2P(CH2)2N(H)(CH2)2PPh2: P-NH-P, (S,S)-(iPr)2PCH2CH2N(H)CH(Ph)CH(Ph)PPh2: P-NH-P'] ligands have been synthesized using a mechanochemical approach. The complexes {cis-[Cr(PN)Cl2]Cl (1), cis-[Cr(P'N)Cl2]Cl (2), mer-Cr(P-NH-P)Cl3 (3), and mer-Cr(P-NH-P')Cl3 (4)} were obtained in high yield (95-97%) via the grinding of the respective ligands andthe solid Cr(III) ion precursor [CrCl3(THF)3] with the aid of a pestle and mortar, followed by recrystallization in acetonitrile. The isolated complexes are high spin. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of 2 revealed a cationic chromium complex with two P'N ligands in a cis configuration with P' trans to P' with chloride as the counteranion. The X-ray study of 4 shows a neutral Cr(III) complex with the P-NH-P' ligand in a mer configuration. The difference in molecular structures and bulkiness of the ligands influence the electronic, magnetic, and electrochemical properties of the complexes as exhibited by the bathochromic shifts in the electronic absorption peaks of the complexes and the relative increase in the magnetic moment of 3 (4.19 μβ) and 4 (4.15 μβ) above the spin only value (3.88 μβ) for a d3 electronic configuration. Complexes 1-4 were found to be inactive in the hydrogenation of an aldimine [(E)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-phenylmethanimine] under a variety of activating conditions. The addition of magnesium and trimethylsilyl chloride in THF did cause hydrogenation at room temperature, but this occurred even in the absence of the chromium complex. The hydrogen in the amine product came from the THF solvent in this novel reaction, as determined by deuterium incorporation into the product when deuterated THF was used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomilola
J. Ajayi
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto M5S3H6, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alan J. Lough
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto M5S3H6, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robert H. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto M5S3H6, Ontario, Canada
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2
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Gulyaeva ES, Buhaibeh R, Boundor M, Azouzi K, Willot J, Bastin S, Duhayon C, Lugan N, Filippov OA, Sortais JB, Valyaev DA, Canac Y. Impact of the Methylene Bridge Substitution in Chelating NHC-Phosphine Mn(I) Catalyst for Ketone Hydrogenation. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304201. [PMID: 38314964 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Systematic modification of the chelating NHC-phosphine ligand (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) in highly efficient ketone hydrogenation Mn(I) catalyst fac-[(Ph2PCH2NHC)Mn(CO)3Br] has been performed and the catalytic activity of the resulting complexes was evaluated using acetophenone as a benchmark substrate. While the variation of phosphine and NHC moieties led to inferior results than for a parent system, the incorporation of a phenyl substituent into the ligand methylene bridge improved catalytic performance by ca. 3 times providing maximal TON values in the range of 15000-20000. Mechanistic investigation combining experimental and computational studies allowed to rationalize this beneficial effect as an enhanced stabilization of reaction intermediates including anionic hydride species fac-[(Ph2PC(Ph)NHC)Mn(CO)3H]- playing a crucial role in the hydrogenation process. These results highlight the interest of such carbon bridge substitution strategy being rarely employed in the design of chemically non-innocent ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina S Gulyaeva
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28/1 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow, 119334, Russia
| | - Ruqaya Buhaibeh
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Mohamed Boundor
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Karim Azouzi
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Jérémy Willot
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Stéphanie Bastin
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Noël Lugan
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Oleg A Filippov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28/1 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow, 119334, Russia
| | - Jean-Baptiste Sortais
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231, Paris Cedex 5, France
| | - Dmitry A Valyaev
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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3
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Moždiak O, Tydlitát J, Růžičková Z, Dostál L, Jambor R. Ruthenium Complexes with N-Bound 2-Pyridonato Ligand as O-Donors: A New Synthetic Approach and the Effect on Reactivity. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300525. [PMID: 37916533 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
In this study, Ru complexes [(η6-p-cymene)RuX(2-{(2,6-iPr2-C6H3)N=CH}-C5H3N-6-(O))] (3: X=Cl; 4: X=I) were prepared with N-bound 2-pyridonato ligand by thermal base-free MeX elimination from ionic N,N-chelated Ru complexes [(η6-p-cymene)RuX(κ2-L1)](X) (1: X=Cl; 2: X=I; L1={2-[(2,6-iPr2-C6H3)N=CH]-6-(OMe)C5H3N}). The Ru complex 3 was used as O-donor for Lewis (LA) or Brönsted acids. The reactions of 3 with SnCl2, Ph3SnCl, ZnCl2 or HCl provided [(η6-p-cymene)Ru(SnCl3)(2-{(2,6-iPr2-C6H3)N=CH}-C5H3N-6-(O→SnCl2)] (6), [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl(2-{(2,6-iPr2-C6H3)N=CH}-C5H3N-6-(O→SnPh3Cl)] (7), and [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl(2-{(2,6-iPr2-C6H3)N=CH}-C5H3N-6-(O→)]2(μ-ZnCl2) (8) and [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl(2-{(2,6-iPr2-C6H3)N=CH}-C5H3N-6-(OH)}](Cl) (9). The easy conversion of the 2-pyridonato ligand in 3 to its 2-hydroxypyridine in 9 evoked testing of 3 and 4 as potential catalysts in base-free transfer-hydrogenation of ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ondřej Moždiak
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Tydlitát
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, University of Pardubice, 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeňka Růžičková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
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4
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Yue Y, Ma T, Qi H, Zhao Y, Shi X, Tang Y, Pu M, Lei M. The theoretical design of manganese catalysts with a Si-N-Si-C-Si-C six-membered ring core-based bowl-shaped quadridentate ligand for the hydrogenation of CO/CN bonds. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:27829-27835. [PMID: 37814900 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03217e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a new series of bowl-shaped quadridentate ligands with a Si-N-Si-C-Si-C six-membered ring core and their manganese catalysts were designed using the density functional theory (DFT) method for the hydrogenation of unsaturated CX (XN, O) bonds. The frameworks of these ligands named by LYG (LYG = P(R1)2CH2Si(CH2)(CH3)NSi(CH3)(CH2Si(CH3)CH2P(R3)2)CH2P(R2)2) have a Si-N-Si-C-Si-C six-membered ring core at the bottom of the bowl structure and each Si atom links with one phosphorus arm (-CH2PR2). The Mn catalyst Mn(CO)-LYG was constructed to catalyze the hydrogenation of CO/CN bonds. The calculated results indicate that due to the bowl-shaped structure of LYG quadridentate ligands, these Mn catalysts could be advantageous not only in the tuneup of catalytic activity and stereoselectivity by modifying three phosphorus arms but also in the homogeneous catalyst immobilization by linking with the Si-N-Si-C-Si-C six-membered ring core using different supports. This work might provide theoretical insights to design new framework transition-metal catalysts for the hydrogenation of CX bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfan Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Tian Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Hexiang Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Yaqi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Xiaofan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Yanhui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
- School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Min Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
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5
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Shabade AB, Sharma DM, Bajpai P, Gonnade RG, Vanka K, Punji B. Room temperature chemoselective hydrogenation of C[double bond, length as m-dash]C, C[double bond, length as m-dash]O and C[double bond, length as m-dash]N bonds by using a well-defined mixed donor Mn(i) pincer catalyst. Chem Sci 2022; 13:13764-13773. [PMID: 36544725 PMCID: PMC9710210 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05274a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemoselective hydrogenation of C[double bond, length as m-dash]C, C[double bond, length as m-dash]O and C[double bond, length as m-dash]N bonds in α,β-unsaturated ketones, aldehydes and imines is accomplished at room temperature (27 °C) using a well-defined Mn(i) catalyst and 5.0 bar H2. Amongst the three mixed-donor Mn(i) complexes developed, κ3-(R2PN3NPyz)Mn(CO)2Br (R = Ph, iPr, t Bu); the t Bu-substituted complex ( tBu2PN3NPyz)Mn(CO)2Br shows exceptional chemoselective catalytic reduction of unsaturated bonds. This hydrogenation protocol tolerates a range of highly susceptible functionalities, such as halides (-F, -Cl, -Br, and -I), alkoxy and hydroxy, including hydrogen-sensitive moieties like acetyl, nitrile, nitro, epoxide, and unconjugated alkenyl and alkynyl groups. Additionally, the disclosed method applies to indole, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, and pyridine-containing unsaturated ketones leading to the corresponding saturated ketones. The C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond is chemoselectively hydrogenated in α,β-unsaturated ketones, while the aldehyde's C[double bond, length as m-dash]O bond and imine's C[double bond, length as m-dash]N bond are preferentially reduced over the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond. A detailed mechanistic study highlighted the non-innocent behavior of the ligand in the ( tBu2PN3NPyz)Mn(i) complex and indicated a metal-ligand cooperative catalytic pathway. The molecular hydrogen (H2) acts as a hydride source, whereas MeOH provides a proton for hydrogenation. DFT energy calculations supported the facile progress of most catalytic steps, involving a crucial turnover-limiting H2 activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand B. Shabade
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)Dr Homi Bhabha RoadPune 411008India,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Ghaziabad 201002India
| | - Dipesh M. Sharma
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)Dr Homi Bhabha RoadPune 411008India,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Ghaziabad 201002India
| | - Priyam Bajpai
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Ghaziabad 201002India,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-NCLDr Homi Bhabha RoadPuneIndia
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Ghaziabad 201002India,Centre for Material Characterization, CSIR-NCLDr Homi Bhabha RoadPuneIndia
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Ghaziabad 201002India,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-NCLDr Homi Bhabha RoadPuneIndia
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)Dr Homi Bhabha RoadPune 411008India,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Ghaziabad 201002India
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6
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Wang Y, Liu S, Yang H, Li H, Lan Y, Liu Q. Structure, reactivity and catalytic properties of manganese-hydride amidate complexes. Nat Chem 2022; 14:1233-1241. [PMID: 36097055 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-022-01036-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The high efficiency of widely applied Noyori-type hydrogenation catalysts arises from the N-H moiety coordinated to a metal centre, which stabilizes rate-determining transition states through hydrogen-bonding interactions. It was proposed that a higher efficiency could be achieved by substituting an N-M' group (M' = alkali metals) for the N-H moiety using a large excess of metal alkoxides (M'OR); however, such a metal-hydride amidate intermediate has not yet been isolated. Here we present the synthesis, isolation and reactivity of a metal-hydride amidate complex (HMn-NLi). Kinetic studies show that the rate of hydride transfer from HMn-NLi to a ketone is 24-fold higher than that of the corresponding amino metal-hydride complex (HMn-NH). Moreover, the hydrogenation of N-alkyl-substituted aldimines was realized using HMn-NLi as the active catalyst, whereas HMn-NH is much less effective. These results highlight the superiority of M/NM' bifunctional catalysis over the classic M/NH bifunctional catalysis for hydrogenation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Shihan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Haobo Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Hengxu Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China. .,College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
| | - Qiang Liu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
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7
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Jayaprakash H, Coburger P, Wörle M, Togni A, Grützmacher H. Recyclable Mn(I) Catalysts for Base-Free Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Mechanistic, DFT and Catalytic Studies. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201522. [PMID: 35652608 PMCID: PMC9540457 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We report here a mechanistic, DFT and catalytic study on a series of Mn(I) complexes 1, 2(a-d), 3, 4. The studies apprehended the requirements for Mn(I) complexes to be active in both asymmetric direct (AH) and transfer hydrogenations (ATH). The investigations disclosed 6 vital factors accelerating the formation of a resting species, which plays a significant role in lowering the activities of the Mn(I) complex 1 in ATH and AH, respectively. In addition, we also report here a base free Mn(I) catalyzed ATH of aryl alkyl ketones with high enantioselectivity (up to 98 % ee) and improved activity. More significantly, a novel and simple single-step process for recycling the resting species from the catalytic leftover has been discovered. Notably, the studies provide evidence for the existence of two different temperature dependent mechanisms for AH and ATH, in contrast to previous studies on related systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harikrishnan Jayaprakash
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosiencesSwiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich8093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Peter Coburger
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosiencesSwiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich8093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Michael Wörle
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosiencesSwiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich8093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Antonio Togni
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosiencesSwiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich8093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Hansjorg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosiencesSwiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich8093ZürichSwitzerland
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8
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Császár Z, Kovács R, Fonyó M, Simon J, Bényei A, Lendvay G, Bakos J, Farkas G. Testing the role of the backbone length using bidentate and tridentate ligands in manganese-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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9
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Li F, Long L, He YM, Li Z, Chen H, Fan QH. Manganese-Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal Hydroamination of Allylic Alcohols: A Remarkable Macrocyclic Ligand Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202972. [PMID: 35438237 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A unique family of chiral peraza N6 -macrocyclic ligands, which are conformationally rigid and have a tunable saddle-shaped cavity, is described. Utilizing their manganese(I) complexes, the first example of earth-abundant transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric formal anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of allylic alcohols was realized, providing a practical access to synthetically important chiral γ-amino alcohols in excellent yields and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % yield and 98 % ee). The single-crystal structure of a MnI complex indicates that the manganese atom coordinates with the chiral dialkylamine moiety in a bidentate fashion. Further DFT calculations revealed that five of the six nitrogen atoms in the ligand were engaged in multiple noncovalent interactions with Mn, an isopropanol molecule, and a β-amino ketone intermediate via coordination, hydrogen bonding, and/or CH⋅⋅⋅π interactions in the transition state, showing a remarkable role of the macrocyclic framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faju Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Linhong Long
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Mei He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Hui Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Hua Fan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
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10
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Gradiski MV, Rennie BE, Lough AJ, Morris RH. Electronic insights into aminoquinoline-based PN HN ligands: protonation state dictates geometry while coordination environment dictates N-H acidity and bond strength. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:11241-11254. [PMID: 35731231 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01556k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A variety of transition metal complexes bearing aminoquinoline PNHH'-R ligands R = Ph (L1H), Cy (L2H) and their amido analogues are reported for rhodium(I) ([Rh(L1H)(PPh3)]+1 and Rh(L1)(PPh3) 2), cobalt(II) (Co(L2)(Cl) 3), and iron(II) ([Fe(L1H)2]2+5, Fe(L1)26, and [Fe(C5Me5)(L1H)]PF67). The acid-base and redox properties of the amido complexes 2, 6, and their protio parent complexes 1, and 5 permit the determination of the pKa and bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) of their N-H bonds while the ligand scaffold is coordinated to metal centres of square planar and octahedral geometry, respectively. From relative concentrations obtained by the use of 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy, a pKaTHF value of 14 is calculated for rhodium complex 1, 6.4 for iron complex 5, and 24 for iron complex 7. These data, when combined with elecrochemical potentials obtained via cyclic voltammetry, allow the calculations of BDFE values for the N-H bond of 69 kcal mol-1 for 1, and of 55 kcal mol-1 for 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew V Gradiski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Benjamin E Rennie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Alan J Lough
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Robert H Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada.
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11
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Das K, Waiba S, Jana A, Maji B. Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4386-4464. [PMID: 35583150 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00093h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The emerging field of organometallic catalysis has shifted towards research on Earth-abundant transition metals due to their ready availability, economic advantage, and novel properties. In this case, manganese, the third most abundant transition-metal in the Earth's crust, has emerged as one of the leading competitors. Accordingly, a large number of molecularly-defined Mn-complexes has been synthesized and employed for hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. In this regard, catalyst design is based on three pillars, namely, metal-ligand bifunctionality, ligand hemilability, and redox activity. Indeed, the developed catalysts not only differ in the number of chelating atoms they possess but also their working principles, thereby leading to different turnover numbers for product molecules. Hence, the critical assessment of molecularly defined manganese catalysts in terms of chelating atoms, reaction conditions, mechanistic pathway, and product turnover number is significant. Herein, we analyze manganese complexes for their catalytic activity, versatility to allow multiple transformations and their routes to convert substrates to target molecules. This article will also be helpful to get significant insight into ligand design, thereby aiding catalysis design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuhali Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Satyadeep Waiba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Akash Jana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
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12
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Li F, Long L, He Y, Li Z, Chen H, Fan Q. Manganese‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal Hydroamination of Allylic Alcohols: A Remarkable Macrocyclic Ligand Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Faju Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Linhong Long
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yan‐Mei He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Hui Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Qing‐Hua Fan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
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13
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Yang W, Kalavalapalli TY, Krieger AM, Khvorost TA, Chernyshov IY, Weber M, Uslamin EA, Pidko EA, Filonenko GA. Basic Promotors Impact Thermodynamics and Catalyst Speciation in Homogeneous Carbonyl Hydrogenation. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:8129-8137. [PMID: 35476423 PMCID: PMC9100671 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
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Homogeneously catalyzed
reactions often make use of additives and
promotors that affect reactivity patterns and improve catalytic performance.
While the role of reaction promotors is often discussed in view of
their chemical reactivity, we demonstrate that they can be involved
in catalysis indirectly. In particular, we demonstrate that promotors
can adjust the thermodynamics of key transformations in homogeneous
hydrogenation catalysis and enable reactions that would be unfavorable
otherwise. We identified this phenomenon in a set of well-established
and new Mn pincer catalysts that suffer from persistent product inhibition
in ester hydrogenation. Although alkoxide base additives do not directly
participate in inhibitory transformations, they can affect the equilibrium
constants of these processes. Experimentally, we confirm that by varying
the base promotor concentration one can control catalyst speciation
and inflict substantial changes to the standard free energies of the
key steps in the catalytic cycle. Despite the fact that the latter
are universally assumed to be constant, we demonstrate that reaction
thermodynamics and catalyst state are subject to external control.
These results suggest that reaction promotors can be viewed as an
integral component of the reaction medium, on its own capable of improving
the catalytic performance and reshaping the seemingly rigid thermodynamic
landscape of the catalytic transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Yang
- Inorganic Systems Engineering Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Tejas Y Kalavalapalli
- Inorganic Systems Engineering Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Annika M Krieger
- Inorganic Systems Engineering Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Taras A Khvorost
- TheoMAT Group, ChemBio Cluster, ITMO University, Lomonosova 9, St. Petersburg 191002, Russia
| | - Ivan Yu Chernyshov
- TheoMAT Group, ChemBio Cluster, ITMO University, Lomonosova 9, St. Petersburg 191002, Russia
| | - Manuela Weber
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, Berlin D-14195, Germany
| | - Evgeny A Uslamin
- Inorganic Systems Engineering Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Evgeny A Pidko
- Inorganic Systems Engineering Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Georgy A Filonenko
- Inorganic Systems Engineering Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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14
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Abstract
AbstractRecent developments in manganese-catalyzed reducing transformations—hydrosilylation, hydroboration, hydrogenation, and transfer hydrogenation—are reviewed herein. Over the past half a decade (i.e., 2016 to the present), more than 115 research publications have been reported in these fields. Novel organometallic compounds and new reduction transformations have been discovered and further developed. Significant challenges that had historically acted as barriers for the use of manganese catalysts in reduction reactions are slowly being broken down. This review will hopefully assist in developing this research area, by presenting a clear and concise overview of the catalyst structures and substrate transformations published so far.1 Introduction2 Hydrosilylation3 Hydroboration4 Hydrogenation5 Transfer Hydrogenation6 Conclusion and Perspective
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Werlé
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion
- Ruhr University Bochum
| | - Peter Schlichter
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC), RWTH Aachen University
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15
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Elsby MR, Kim SYH, Steinmann SN, Baker RT. Same ligand, three first-row metals: comparing M-amido bifunctional reactivity (Mn, Fe, Co). Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14542-14546. [PMID: 34661593 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02637b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The bifunctional reactivity of three metal SNS (bis)amido complexes was computationally assessed by comparing the nucleophilicity of the M-Namido donor (Mn, Fe, Co). Hirshfeld charges identified the Mn-Namido donor as most nucleophilic and Fe as most electrophilic metal. Reaction energy profiles of a model bifunctional H2 activation showed Mn with the lowest reaction barrier (17 kcal mol-1), followed by Fe and Co (21 and 29 kcal mol-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R Elsby
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5 Canada.
| | - Scott Y H Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5 Canada.
| | | | - R Tom Baker
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5 Canada.
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16
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Jayaprakash H. Mn(I) phosphine-amino-phosphinites: a highly modular class of pincer complexes for enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of aryl-alkyl ketones. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14115-14119. [PMID: 34605841 PMCID: PMC8525186 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02257a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of Mn(I) catalysts with readily accessible and more π-accepting phosphine-amino-phosphinite (P'(O)N(H)P) pincer ligands have been explored for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aryl-alkyl ketones which led to good to high enantioselectivities (up to 98%) compared to other reported Mn-based catalysts for such reactions. The easy tunability of the chiral backbone and the phosphine moieties makes P'(O)N(H)P an alternative ligand framework to the well-known PNP-type pincers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harikrishnan Jayaprakash
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 10, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
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17
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Wang L, Lin J, Sun Q, Xia C, Sun W. Amino Acid Derived Chiral Aminobenzimidazole Manganese Catalysts for Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixian Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, LLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, LLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiangsheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, LLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, LLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, LLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
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