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Mendas I, Gastaldi S, Suppo JS. Strategies for Accessing cis-1-Amino-2-Indanol. Molecules 2024; 29:2442. [PMID: 38893318 PMCID: PMC11173559 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
cis-1-amino-2-indanol is an important building block in many areas of chemistry. Indeed, this molecule is currently used as skeleton in many ligands (BOX, PyBOX…), catalysts and chiral auxiliaries. Moreover, it has been incorporated in numerous bioactive structures. The major issues during its synthesis are the control of cis-selectivity, for which various strategies have been devised, and the enantioselectivity of the reaction. This review highlights the various methodologies implemented over the last few decades to access cis-1-amino-2-indanol in racemic and enantioselective manners. In addition, the various substitution patterns on the aromatic ring and their preparations are listed.
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Tian J, Zhou S, Chen Y, Zhao Y, Li S, Yang P, Xu X, Chen Y, Cheng X, Yang J. Synthesis of Chiral Sulfoxides by A Cyclic Oxidation-Reduction Multi-Enzymatic Cascade Biocatalysis. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304081. [PMID: 38288909 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Optically pure sulfoxides are valuable organosulfur compounds extensively employed in medicinal and organic synthesis. In this study, we present a biocatalytic oxidation-reduction cascade system designed for the preparation of enantiopure sulfoxides. The system involves the cooperation of a low-enantioselective chimeric oxidase SMO (styrene monooxygenase) with a high-enantioselective reductase MsrA (methionine sulfoxide reductase A), facilitating "non-selective oxidation and selective reduction" cycles for prochiral sulfide oxidation. The regeneration of requisite cofactors for MsrA and SMO was achieved via a cascade catalysis process involving three auxiliary enzymes, sustained by cost-effective D-glucose. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a series of heteroaryl alkyl, aryl alkyl and dialkyl sulfoxides in R configuration were synthesized through this "one-pot, one step" cascade reaction. The obtained compounds exhibited high yields of >90 % and demonstrated enantiomeric excess (ee) values exceeding 90 %. This study represents an unconventional and efficient biocatalytic way in utilizing the low-enantioselective oxidase for the synthesis of enantiopure sulfoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Tian
- Department of Biochemistry, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
| | - Shihuan Zhou
- Department of Biochemistry, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Chen
- Department of Biochemistry, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
| | - Yuyan Zhao
- Department of Biochemistry, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
| | - Song Li
- Department of Biochemistry, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
| | - Piao Yang
- Department of Biochemistry, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
| | - Xianlin Xu
- Department of Biochemistry, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
| | - Yongzheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoling Cheng
- Department of Biochemistry, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Yang
- Department of Biochemistry, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, No.6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, P. R. China
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Grandi E, Feyza Özgen F, Schmidt S, Poelarends GJ. Enzymatic Oxy- and Amino-Functionalization in Biocatalytic Cascade Synthesis: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309012. [PMID: 37639631 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Biocatalytic cascades are a powerful tool for building complex molecules containing oxygen and nitrogen functionalities. Moreover, the combination of multiple enzymes in one pot offers the possibility to minimize downstream processing and waste production. In this review, we illustrate various recent efforts in the development of multi-step syntheses involving C-O and C-N bond-forming enzymes to produce high value-added compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and polymer precursors. Both in vitro and in vivo examples are discussed, revealing the respective advantages and drawbacks. The use of engineered enzymes to boost the cascades outcome is also addressed and current co-substrate and cofactor recycling strategies are presented, highlighting the importance of atom economy. Finally, tools to overcome current challenges for multi-enzymatic oxy- and amino-functionalization reactions are discussed, including flow systems with immobilized biocatalysts and cascades in confined nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Grandi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Fatma Feyza Özgen
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerrit J Poelarends
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Zhang MZ, Wang P, Liu HY, Wang D, Deng Y, Bai YH, Luo F, Wu WY, Chen T. Metal-Catalyst-Free One-Pot Aqueous Synthesis of trans-1,2-Diols from Electron-Deficient α,β-Unsaturated Amides via Epoxidation Using Oxone as a Dual Role Reagent. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300583. [PMID: 37311715 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In organic synthesis, incorporating two functional groups into the carbon-carbon double bond of α,β-unsaturated amides is challenging due to the electron-deficient nature of the olefin moiety. Although a few examples of dihydroxylation of α,β-unsaturated amides have been demonstrated, producing cis-1,2-diols using either highly toxic OsO4 or other specialized metal reagents in organic solvents, they are limited to several specific amides. We describe herein a general and one-pot direct synthesis of trans-1,2-diols from electron-deficient α,β-unsaturated amides through dihydroxylation using oxone as a dual-role reagent in water. This reaction does not require any metal catalyst and produces non-hazardous and nontoxic K2 SO4 as the sole byproduct. Moreover, epoxidation products could also be selectively formed by adjusting the reaction conditions. By the strategy, the intermediates of Mcl-1 inhibitor and antiallergic bioactive molecule can be synthesized in one pot. The gram-scale synthesis of trans-1,2-diol which is isolated and purified by recrystallization further shows the potential applications of this new reaction in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Ping Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Hai-Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Dailian Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan, 756000, China
| | - Ya Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Yu-Heng Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Fei Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Wen-Yu Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 410082, China
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Sequence-guided stereo-enhancing and -inverting of (R)-styrene monooxygenases for highly enantioselective epoxidation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Milčić N, Stepanić V, Crnolatac I, Findrik Blažević Z, Brkljača Z, Majerić Elenkov M. Inhibitory Effect of DMSO on Halohydrin Dehalogenase: Experimental and Computational Insights into the Influence of an Organic Co‐solvent on the Structural and Catalytic Properties of a Biocatalyst. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201923. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nevena Milčić
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology University of Zagreb Savska c. 16 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Višnja Stepanić
- Laboratory for Machine Learning and Knowledge Representation Ruđer Bošković Institute Bijenička c. 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Ivo Crnolatac
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruđer Bošković Institute Bijenička c. 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | | | - Zlatko Brkljača
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruđer Bošković Institute Bijenička c. 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Maja Majerić Elenkov
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruđer Bošković Institute Bijenička c. 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
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Mehić E, Hok L, Wang Q, Dokli I, Svetec Miklenić M, Findrik Blažević Z, Tang L, Vianello R, Majerić Elenkov M. Expanding the Scope of Enantioselective Halohydrin Dehalogenases – Group B. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Qian Wang
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China CHINA
| | | | | | | | - Lixia Tang
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China CHINA
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Two (Chemo)-Enzymatic Cascades for the Production of Opposite Enantiomers of Chiral Azidoalcohols. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11080982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Multi-step cascade reactions have gained increasing attention in the biocatalysis field in recent years. In particular, multi-enzymatic cascades can achieve high molecular complexity without workup of reaction intermediates thanks to the enzymes’ intrinsic selectivity; and where enzymes fall short, organo- or metal catalysts can further expand the range of possible synthetic routes. Here, we present two enantiocomplementary (chemo)-enzymatic cascades composed of either a styrene monooxygenase (StyAB) or the Shi epoxidation catalyst for enantioselective alkene epoxidation in the first step, coupled with a halohydrin dehalogenase (HHDH)-catalysed regioselective epoxide ring opening in the second step for the synthesis of chiral aliphatic non-terminal azidoalcohols. Through the controlled formation of two new stereocenters, corresponding azidoalcohol products could be obtained with high regioselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity (99% ee) in the StyAB-HHDH cascade, while product enantiomeric excesses in the Shi-HHDH cascade ranged between 56 and 61%.
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