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Salabat A, Mirhoseini BS, Mirhoseini F. Ionic liquid based surfactant-free microemulsion as a new protocol for preparation of visible light active poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO 2 nanocomposite. Sci Rep 2024; 14:15676. [PMID: 38977830 PMCID: PMC11231282 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-66872-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The practical application of sensitized TiO2 nanocomposites is very satisfying due to their high photon utilization in visible light, simple recovery without affecting the photocatalytic performance, high energy efficiency, low potential environmental risk, and low operational costs. The objective of this study is developing the ionic liquid (IL)-based surfactant-free microemulsion, as a soft template, for preparation of a novel type of sensitized poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO2 nanocomposite (PMMA/TiO2/IL). For this purpose, a series of visible light-responsive PMMA/TiO2/IL transparent nanocomposites were prepared in microemulsion composed of methyl methacrylate monomer, 1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim][BF4]), and 1-buthanol as amphi-solvent. Techniques such as diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS)), attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) were used to characterize prepared nanocomposites. Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange dye under visible light illumination, as an application in wastewater treatment, with the investigation of the influence of TiO2 content in the nanocomposite, pH, and nanocomposite reusability on photodegradation efficiency was studied and maximum value of 93.9% obtained at optimum conditions. The FESEM analysis indicated that the utilization of a relatively low amount of ionic liquid and also in absence of the surfactant ensures the monodispersity of the visible light sensitized TiO2 nanoparticles in the polymer matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Salabat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran.
- Institue of Nanosciences and Nanotechnolgy, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran.
| | | | - Farid Mirhoseini
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran
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2
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Das TK, Jesionek M, Çelik Y, Poater A. Catalytic polymer nanocomposites for environmental remediation of wastewater. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 901:165772. [PMID: 37517738 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
The removal of harmful chemicals and species from water, soil, and air is a major challenge in environmental remediation, and a wide range of materials have been studied in this regard. To identify the optimal material for particular applications, research is still ongoing. Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs), which combine the benefits of nanoparticles with polymers, an alternative to conventional materials, may open up new possibilities to overcome this difficulty. They have remarkable mechanical capabilities and compatibility due to their polymer matrix with a very high surface area to volume ratio brought about by their special physical and chemical properties, and the extremely reactive surfaces of the nanofillers. Composites also provide a viable answer to the separation and reuse problems that hinder nanoparticles in routine use. Understanding these PNCs materials in depth and using them in practical environmental applications is still in the early stages of development. The review article demonstrates a crisp introduction to the PNCs with their advantageous properties as a catalyst in environmental remediation. It also provides a comprehensive explanation of the design procedure and synthesis methods for fabricating PNCs and examines in depth the design methods, principles, and design techniques that guide proper design. Current developments in the use of polymer nanocomposites for the pollutant treatment using three commonly used catalytic processes (catalytic and redox degradation, electrocatalytic degradation, and biocatalytic degradation) are demonstrated in detail. Additionally, significant advances in research on the aforementioned catalytic process and the mechanism by which contaminants are degraded are also amply illustrated. Finally, there is a summary of the research challenges and future prospects of catalytic PNCs in environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tushar Kanti Das
- Institute of Physics - Center for Science and Education, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland.
| | - Marcin Jesionek
- Institute of Physics - Center for Science and Education, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
| | - Yasemin Çelik
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Eskişehir Technical University, 26555 Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Albert Poater
- Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Girona, c/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Spain.
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Chen X, Chen J, Li N, Li J, He J, Xu S, Zhu Y, Yao L, Lai Y, Zhu R. Ag 3PO 4-anchored La 2Ti 2O 7 nanorod as a Z-Scheme heterostructure composite with boosted photogenerated carrier separation and enhanced photocatalytic performance under natural sunlight. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 323:121322. [PMID: 36813103 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Developing wide spectra-responsive photocatalysts has attracted considerable attention in the photocatalytic technology to achieve excellent catalytic activity. Ag3PO4, with strong response to light spectra shorter than 530 nm, shows extremely outstanding photocatalytic oxidation ability. Unfortunately, the photocorrosion of Ag3PO4 is still the biggest obstacle to its application. Herein, the La2Ti2O7 nanorod was used to anchor Ag3PO4 nanoparticles in this study, and a novel Z-Scheme La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 heterostructure composite was constructed. Remarkably, the composite showed strong responsive to most of the spectra in natural sunlight. The Ag0 formed in-situ acted as the recombination center of photogenerated carriers, which promoted their efficient separation and contributed to the improved photocatalytic performance of the heterostructure. When the mass ratio of Ag3PO4 in the La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 catalyst was 50%, the degradation rate constant of Rhodamine B (RhB), methyl orange (MO), chloroquine phosphate (CQ), tetracycline (TC), and phenol under natural sunlight irradiation were 0.5923, 0.4463, 0.1399, 0.0493, and 0.0096 min-1, respectively. Furthermore, the photocorrosion of the composite was greatly inhibited, 76.49% of CQ and 83.96% of RhB were still degraded after four cycles. Besides, the holes and O2•- played a significant role in RhB degradation, and it included multiple mechanisms of deethylation, deamination, decarboxylation, and cleavage of ring-structures. Moreover, the treated solution can also show safety to the water receiving environment. Overall, the synthesized Z-Scheme La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 composite exhibited immense potential for removing various organic pollutants through photocatalytic technology under natural sunlight irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ning Li
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, China
| | - Jiesen Li
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Department of Research and Development, Guangzhou Ginpie Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510670, China
| | - Juhua He
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Song Xu
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Yanping Zhu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Liang Yao
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Yiqi Lai
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Runliang Zhu
- Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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4
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Riaz U, Gaffar S, Hauser K, Yan F. Visible-light induced degradation of diphenyl urea and polyethylene using polythiophene decorated CuFe 2O 4 nanohybrids. Sci Rep 2023; 13:4975. [PMID: 36973301 PMCID: PMC10043026 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-30669-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The present work reports facile synthesis of CuFe2O4 nanoparticles via co-precipitation method and formulation of its nanohybrids with polythiophene (PTh). The structural and morphological properties were investigated using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectra (SEM-EDS) and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The band gap was found to decrease with increase in the loading of PTh and was found to be 2.52 eV for 1-PTh/CuFe2O4, 2.15 eV for 3-PTh/CuFe2O4 and 1.89 eV for 5-PTh/CuFe2O4. The nanohybrids were utilized as photocatalysts for visible light induced degradation of diphenyl urea. Diphenyl urea showed 65% degradation using 150 mg catalyst within 120 min. Polyethylene (PE) was also degraded using these nanohybrids under visible light as well as microwave irradiation to compare its catalytic efficiency under both conditions. Almost 50% of PE was degraded under microwave and 22% under visible light irradiation using 5-PTh/CuFe2O4. The degraded diphenyl urea fragments were analyzed using LCMS and a tentative mechanism of degradation was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ufana Riaz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, 27707, USA.
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India.
| | - Shayista Gaffar
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Kristen Hauser
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, 27707, USA
| | - Fei Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, 27707, USA
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Ullah S, Ferreira-Neto EP, Khan AA, Medeiros IPM, Wender H. Supported nanostructured photocatalysts: the role of support-photocatalyst interactions. PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN PHOTOCHEMISTRY ASSOCIATION AND THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY 2023; 22:219-240. [PMID: 36178668 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-022-00299-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous photocatalysis employing semiconductor oxide photocatalysts is a sustainable and promising method for environmental remediation and clean energy generation. In this context, nanostructured photocatalysts, with at least one dimension in the 1‒100 nm size regime, have attracted ever-growing attention due to their unique and often enhanced size-dependent physicochemical properties. While their reduced size ensures enhanced photocatalytic performance, the same makes it difficult and time/energy-demanding to remove/recover such nanostructured photocatalysts from aqueous media. This fundamental limitation has paved the way towards developing supported nanophotocatalysts where the active photocatalytic nanostructures are coated on the surface of polymeric or inorganic support materials, often in a core@shell conformation. This arrangement solves the problem of photocatalysts' recovery for effective reuse or recycling and leads to improved and desired target properties due to specific photocatalyst-support interactions. While the enhanced physicochemical properties of supported photocatalysts have been widely studied in many target applications, the role of support-photocatalysts interactions in improving these properties remains unexplored. This review article provides an updated viewpoint on the photocatalyst-support interactions and the resulting unique physiochemical properties important for diverse photochemical applications and the design of practical devices. While exploring the properties of supported nanostructured metal oxide/sulfides photocatalysts such as TiO2 and MoS2, we also briefly discuss the common strategies employed to coat the active nanomaterials on the surface of different supports (organic/polymeric, inorganic, active, inert, and magnetic).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Ullah
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, PO Box 25120, Peshawar, Pakistan.
| | - Elias P Ferreira-Neto
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Abrar A Khan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, PO Box 25120, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Isaac P M Medeiros
- Nano & Photon Research Group, Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Applied Nanotechnology (LNNA), Institute of Physics, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, 79070-900, Brazil
| | - Heberton Wender
- Nano & Photon Research Group, Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Applied Nanotechnology (LNNA), Institute of Physics, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, 79070-900, Brazil.
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Xin C, Zhu S, Liao J, Hou M, Li Q, Yu X, Li S. Rational design of S-scheme AgI/ZrTiO 4-x heterojunctions for remarkably boosted norfloxacin degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136279. [PMID: 36064018 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Emerging S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts endowed with efficient charge separation and strong redox capacity have stimulated wide interests in dealing with environmental issues nowadays. In this work, we firstly fabricated the oxygen vacancy modified ZrTiO4-x nanocrystals, which was further combined with AgI to build the defective S-scheme AgI/ZrTiO4-x heterojunctions for visible-light photocatalytic norfloxacin degradation. The synthesized ZrTiO4-x nanocrystals and AgI/ZrTiO4-x heterojunctions displayed remarkably boosted norfloxacin degradation performance under visible-light irradiation. The reaction rate constant of the optimized AgI/ZrTiO4-x-5% heterojunction is as high as 0.01419 min-1, which is approximately 43.35 times that of AgI and 7.93 times that of ZrTiO4-x nanocrystals, and far superior to those of commercial TiO2 and commercial ZrO2. The high-performance photocatalytic norfloxacin degradation could be mainly attributed to the formation of S-scheme charge transfer pathways and oxygen vacancy defects. More significantly, AgI/ZrTiO4-x could also realize the effective photo-decomposition of other emerging pollutants. Finally, the visible-light photocatalytic performance and photocatalysis mechanism were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhui Xin
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Resource & Energy Recovery from Waste, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Songwei Zhu
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Resource & Energy Recovery from Waste, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Jinyi Liao
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Resource & Energy Recovery from Waste, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Mingming Hou
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Resource & Energy Recovery from Waste, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Qian Li
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Resource & Energy Recovery from Waste, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Xin Yu
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Resource & Energy Recovery from Waste, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
| | - Shijie Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Institute of Innovation & Application, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, 316022, China.
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Novel Indium Vanadium Oxide Nanosheet-Supported Nickel Iron Oxide Nanoplate Heterostructure for Synergistically Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12111471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Semiconductor-based heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation processes have received considerable attention for the remediation of toxic pollutants. Herein, InVO4/NiFe2O4 nanocomposites were synthesized using a facile hydrothermal technique. Furthermore, various characterization results revealed the successful loading of NiFe2O4 nanoplates over InVO4 nanosheets, thereby signifying the formation of a heterostructure. The performance of the synthesized photocatalyst was tested for tetracycline (TC) antibiotic removal. The optimized InVO4/NiFe2O4 nanocomposite exhibits maximum photodegradation of TC molecules (96.68%) in 96 min; this is approximately 6.47 and 4.93 times higher than that observed when using NiFe2O4 and InVO4, respectively. The strong interaction between the InVO4 nanosheets and NiFe2O4 nanoplates can improve the visible-light absorption and hinder the recombination of charge carriers, further enhancing the photocatalytic performance. Moreover, hydroxyl radicals play a crucial role in the photodegradation of TC antibiotics.
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Suárez-Méndez A, Matus MH, Rivera VM. Protonated α-oligothiophenes as potential sensitizers of TiO2 supported on zeolite HY – An experimental and theoretical study. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Cong S, Yu J, Liu B, Teng W, Tang Y. Preparing a dual-function BiVO 4/NiFe-LDH composite photoanode for enhanced photoelectrocatalytic wastewater treatment and simultaneous hydrogen evolution. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02210a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The proposed PEC degradation over the BiVO4/NiFe-LDH photoelectrode under visible light irradiation and simultaneous hydrogen evolution at the cathode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumin Cong
- Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Jiuheng Yu
- Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Baojun Liu
- College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Wei Teng
- Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Yubin Tang
- Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
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Thiophene-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Photophysics and Light-Driven Applications. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247666. [PMID: 34946748 PMCID: PMC8704352 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous crystalline materials, such as covalent organic frameworks (COFs), have emerged as some of the most important materials over the last two decades due to their excellent physicochemical properties such as their large surface area and permanent, accessible porosity. On the other hand, thiophene derivatives are common versatile scaffolds in organic chemistry. Their outstanding electrical properties have boosted their use in different light-driven applications (photocatalysis, organic thin film transistors, photoelectrodes, organic photovoltaics, etc.), attracting much attention in the research community. Despite the great potential of both systems, porous COF materials based on thiophene monomers are scarce due to the inappropriate angle provided by the latter, which hinders its use as the building block of the former. To circumvent this drawback, researchers have engineered a number of thiophene derivatives that can form part of the COFs structure, while keeping their intrinsic properties. Hence, in the present minireview, we will disclose some of the most relevant thiophene-based COFs, highlighting their basic components (building units), spectroscopic properties and potential light-driven applications.
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