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Antoniou G, Athanasopoulos S, Koyioni M, Koutentis PA, Keivanidis PE. Unexpected Performance of a Bifunctional Sensitizer/Activator Component for Photon Energy Management via Upconversion. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:5337-5343. [PMID: 38728150 PMCID: PMC11129295 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
We here report on the observation of upconverted photoluminescence (UC-PL) from the blue-light-emitting 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DPA) mixed with the yellow-light-absorbing bifunctional sensitizer/activator component of (3,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin-22,24-diid-2-one) PtII (PtOEP-K). Yellow-to-blue UC-PL (0.680 eV spectral upshift) is achieved at room temperature under ultralow power continuous incoherent photoexcitation (220 μW/cm2) despite the absence of triplet energy transfer (TET) between PtOEP-K and DPA. Under selective CW-laser photoexcitation of PtOEP-K in DPA:PtOEP-K, a 2.5% UC-PL quantum yield is obtained; that is an improvement exceeding by more than 3 orders of magnitude the UC-PL quantum yield of TTA-UC material combinations wherein no TET is operative. The PL response of DPA:PtOEP-K to varying laser fluence suggests that bimolecular annihilation reactions between triplet-excited PtOEP-K facilitate the UC-PL activation in DPA. These findings pave the way toward low-complexity strategies for the reduction of transmission losses in solar energy technologies through an innovative wavelength upshifting protocol involving excitonic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giannis Antoniou
- Device
Technology and Chemical Physics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical
Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology, 45 Kitiou Kyprianou str., 3041 Limassol, Cyprus
| | - Stavros Athanasopoulos
- Departamento
de Física, Universidad Carlos III
de Madrid, Avenida Universidad 30, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Koyioni
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - Panagiotis E. Keivanidis
- Device
Technology and Chemical Physics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical
Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology, 45 Kitiou Kyprianou str., 3041 Limassol, Cyprus
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Aragoni MC, Podda E, Caria V, Carta SA, Cherchi MF, Lippolis V, Murgia S, Orrù G, Pippia G, Scano A, Slawin AMZ, Woollins JD, Pintus A, Arca M. [Au III(N^N)Br 2](PF 6): A Class of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Complexes (N^N = 2,2'-Bipyridine and 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivatives). Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2924-2933. [PMID: 36728360 PMCID: PMC9930124 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A series of new complexes of general formula [AuIII(N^N)Br2](PF6) (N^N = 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives) were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic, electrochemical, and diffractometric techniques and tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus intermedius, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli), showing promising antibacterial and antibiofilm properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Carla Aragoni
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - Enrico Podda
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy,Centro
Servizi di Ateneo per la Ricerca (CeSAR), Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - Veronica Caria
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - Silvia A. Carta
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - M. Francesca Cherchi
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - Vito Lippolis
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - Simone Murgia
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - Germano Orrù
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chirurgiche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - Gabriele Pippia
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - Alessandra Scano
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chirurgiche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari09042, Italy
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM
School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, St. AndrewsKY16 9ST, U.K.
| | - J. Derek Woollins
- EaStCHEM
School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, St. AndrewsKY16 9ST, U.K.,Department
of Chemistry, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Anna Pintus
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy,
| | - Massimiliano Arca
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università
degli Studi di Cagliari, S. S. 554 bivio per Sestu, Monserrato Cagliari09042, Italy,
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Aragoni MC, Cherchi MF, Lippolis V, Pintus A, Podda E, Slawin AMZ, Woollins JD, Arca M. Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Architectures Driven by σ-Hole Interactions: A Halogen-Bonded 2D Network Based on a Diiminedibromido Gold(III) Complex and Tribromide Building Blocks. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196289. [PMID: 36234826 PMCID: PMC9571214 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of the complex [Au(phen)Br2](PF6) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) with molecular dibromine afforded {[Au(phen)Br2](Br3)}∞ (1). Single crystal diffraction analysis showed that the [Au(phen)Br2]+ complex cations were bridged by asymmetric tribromide anions to form infinite zig-zag chains featuring the motif ···Au–Br···Br–Br–Br···Au–Br···Br–Br–Br···. The complex cation played an unprecedented halogen bonding (XB) donor role engaging type-I and type-II XB noncovalent interactions of comparable strength with symmetry related [Br3]− anions. A network of hydrogen bonds connects parallel chains in an infinite 2D network, contributing to the layered supramolecular architecture. DFT calculations allowed clarification of the nature of the XB interactions, showing the interplay between orbital mixing, analyzed at the NBO level, and electrostatic contribution, explored based on the molecular potential energy (MEP) maps of the interacting synthons.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Carla Aragoni
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - M. Francesca Cherchi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Vito Lippolis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Anna Pintus
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Enrico Podda
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
- Centro Servizi di Ateneo per la Ricerca (CeSAR), Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
| | - J. Derek Woollins
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
- Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Massimiliano Arca
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
- Correspondence:
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