Byrne NM, Schofield MH, Cahill CL. A novel symmetric pyrazine (pyz)-bridged uranyl dimer [UO
2Cl
3(H
2O)(Pyz)
0.5]
22-: synthesis, structure and computational analysis.
Dalton Trans 2022;
51:11013-11020. [PMID:
35791868 DOI:
10.1039/d2dt01486f]
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Abstract
Herein we report on the synthesis of (HPyz+)2[UO2Cl3(H2O)(Pyz)0.5]2·2H2O which features a novel pyrazine-bridged uranyl dimer, [UO2Cl3(H2O)(Pyz)0.5]22-. A rigorous computational and experimental analysis of this compound was performed to fully explore the influence of coordination on the electronic structure and potential charge-transfer characteristics of this dimer, revealing a delocalized π-system across the bridging pyrazine and the axial components of both uranyl centers. Electrostatic surface potentials, used to rationalize the observed assembly, indicate a decreased basicity of the uranyl oxo versus [UO2Cl4]2-, and signify a lessened capacity for the terminal -yl oxos of the [UO2Cl3(H2O)(Pyz)0.5]22- dimer to participate in supramolecular assembly. A combined density functional theory (DFT) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis further evidenced an increase in UO bond strengths within the dimer, which is supported by a blue shift in the characteristic Raman-active uranyl symmetric stretch (ν1) with respect to the more typically observed [UO2Cl4]2-.
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