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Pissas M, Ferentinos E, Kyritsis P, Sanakis Y. Field-Induced Slow Magnetization Relaxation of a Tetrahedral S=2 Fe IIS 4-Containing Complex. Chempluschem 2024:e202400109. [PMID: 38727531 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
In the work described herein, the spin relaxation properties of the mononuclear tetrahedral S=2 [Fe{(SPiPr2)2N}2] complex (1) were studied by employing static and dynamic magnetic measurements at liquid helium temperatures. In the absence of an external direct current (DC) magnetic field, 1 exhibits fast magnetization relaxation. However, in the presence of external magnetic fields of a few kOe, slow relaxation is induced as monitored by alternating current (AC) magnetic susceptibility measurements up to 10 kHz, in the temperature range 2-5 K. Analysis of the temperature dependence of the corresponding relaxation time reveals contributions by Quantum Tunnelling of Magnetization, and the Direct and Orbach processes in the magnetization relaxation mechanism of 1. The energy barrier, Ueff, of the Orbach process, as determined by this analysis, is compared with that related to the zero-field splitting parameters of 1 which were previously determined by high- frequency and -field electron paramagnetic resonance and Mössbauer spectroscopies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Pissas
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR Demokritos, 15341, Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Ferentinos
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15571, Athens, Greece
| | - Panayotis Kyritsis
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15571, Athens, Greece
| | - Yiannis Sanakis
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR Demokritos, 15341, Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
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2
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Wang LX, Wu XF, Jin XX, Li JY, Wang BW, Liu JY, Xiang J, Gao S. Slow magnetic relaxation in 8-coordinate Mn(II) compounds. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:14797-14806. [PMID: 37812439 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02307a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of high-spin Mn(II)-based single-molecule magnets (SMMs) have not been well developed to a great extent, as compared with a large number of SMMs based on the other first row transition metal complexes. In light of our success in designing Fe(II), Co(II) and Fe(III)-based SMMs with a high coordination number of 8, it is of great interest to design Mn(II) analogues with such a strategy. In this contribution, four Mn(II) compounds, [MnII(Ln)2](ClO4)2 (1-4) were obtained from reactions of neutral tetradentate ligands, L1-L4, with hydrated MnII(ClO4)2 (L1 = 2,9-bis(carbomethoxy)-1,10-phenanthroline, L2 = 2,9-bis(carbomethoxy)-2,2'-dipyridine, L3 = N2,N9-dibutyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide, L4 = 6,6'-bis(2-(tert-butyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine). Their crystal structures have been determined by X-ray crystallography and it clearly shows that the Mn(II) centers in these compounds have an oversaturated coordination number of 8. Their magnetic properties have been investigated in detail; to our surprise, all of these Mn(II) compounds show interesting slow magnetic relaxation behaviors under an applied direct current field, although they have very small negative D values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education), School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, China.
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Fan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Xin-Xin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Jia-Yi Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Ji-Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education), School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, China.
| | - Jing Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education), School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, China.
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Song Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Huang XC, Yong W, Moorthy S, Su ZY, Kong JJ, Kumar Singh S. A pentagonal bipyramidal Co(II) single-ion magnet based on an asymmetric tetradentate ligand with easy plane anisotropy. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Li RX, Sun HY, Liang HC, Yi C, Yao NT, Meng YS, Xiong J, Liu T, Zhu YY. Slow magnetic relaxation in mononuclear octa-coordinate Fe(II) and Co(II) complexes from a Bpybox ligand. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8865-8873. [PMID: 35635033 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00865c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two 3d transition metal mononuclear complexes, [(FeL2)(ClO4)2]2·CH3CN (1) and (CoL2)(ClO4)2·2CH3CN (2), have been prepared from a rigid tetradentate bpybox (L = 6,6'-bis(2,5-dihydrooxazol-4-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine) ligand. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses together with the help of calculations show that both compounds are octa-coordinate. Direct current magnetic studies reveal their significant magnetic anisotropy. Impressively, field-induced relaxation of magnetism is observed in the two complexes and the apparent anisotropy barriers are 14.1 K for 1 and 21.6 K for 2, respectively. Theoretical calculations reveal that two Fe(II) centers in 1 have small negative D values of -4.897 and -4.825 cm-1 and relatively small E values of 0.646 and 0.830 cm-1, indicating a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. In contrast, the D and E values in the Co(II) center of 2 are 46.42 cm-1 and 11.51 cm-1, featuring a rhombic anisotropy. This work demonstrates that field-induced slow magnetic relaxation in 3d transition metal complexes with high coordination numbers can be manipulated through rigid ligand design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Xia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Hui-Ying Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Hai-Chao Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei 230009, China.
| | - Cheng Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Nian-Tao Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Yin-Shan Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Jin Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
| | - Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China. .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei 230009, China.
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5
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Dais TN, Takano R, Ishida T, Plieger PG. Self-assembly of non-macrocyclic triangular Ni 3Ln clusters. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:1446-1453. [PMID: 34985086 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03742k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and structural characterisation of four new heterometallic tetranuclear complexes is reported. Three L3Ni3Ln type complexes, where Ln = La (C1), Eu (C2), and Gd (C3), have been fully characterised including DC and AC magnetic measurements. A fourth complex featuring a diamagnetic BaII ion at its centre is also reported with structural characterisation. Structural elucidation showed that all four complexes successfully self-assembled from a stoichiometric mixture of the acyclic ligand, 1,4-diformylnaphthalene-2,3-diol, with nickel(II) nitrate and the appropriate heavy metal salt to produce the same near planar Ni3MO12 core. Ferromagnetic interactions were found to dominate the ground state of C3, exhibiting a maximal spin ground state of 13/2. The exchange coupling is quantitatively discussed along with the nickel(II) zero-field splitting effect. AC magnetic susceptibility experiments were carried out, but no frequency dependent signals were observed and thus no observable slow relaxation of magnetisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyson N Dais
- School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
| | - Rina Takano
- Department of Engineering Science, Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ishida
- Department of Engineering Science, Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Paul G Plieger
- School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
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Zhou Y, Li Y, Xi J, Qin Y, Cen P, Zhang YQ, Guo Y, Ding Y, Liu X. Modulation of the architectures and magnetic dynamics in pseudotetrahedral cobalt(II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7673-7680. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01047j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two β-Diketiminate cobalt(II) compounds of formula [LCo(μ-Cl)]2∙2C6H14 (1) and [LCoClPy]∙0.5C7H8∙0.5C6H14 (2) (L = [PhC-(PhCN-Dip)2]−, Dip = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1...
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