1
|
Luo L, Ju J, Xi M, Wu Y, Mao N, Yan S, Wei Z, Jiang H, Li Y, Hu Y, Li C. The Micron-Droplet-Confined Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Freestanding High-Entropy-Alloy Nanoparticles by Flame Spray Pyrolysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2401360. [PMID: 38708800 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Alloying multiple immiscible elements into a nanoparticle with single-phase solid solution structure (high-entropy-alloy nanoparticles, HEA-NPs) merits great potential. To date, various kinds of synthesis techniques of HEA-NPs are developed; however, a continuous-flow synthesis of freestanding HEA-NPs remains a challenge. Here a micron-droplet-confined strategy by flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) to achieve the continuous-flow synthesis of freestanding HEA-NPs, is proposed. The continuous precursor solution undergoes gas shearing and micro-explosion to form nano droplets which act as the micron-droplet-confined reactors. The ultrafast evolution (<5 ms) from droplets to <10 nm nanoparticles of binary to septenary alloys is achieved through thermodynamic and kinetic control (high temperature and ultrafast colling). Among them, the AuPtPdRuIr HEA-NPs exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction with 23 mV overpotential to achieve 10 mA cm-2, which is twofold better than that of the commercial Pt/C. It is anticipated that the continuous-flow synthesis by FSP can introduce a new way for the continuous synthesis of freestanding HEA-NP with a high productivity rate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Luo
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Environmental Friendly Materials Technical Service Platform, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jie Ju
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Environmental Friendly Materials Technical Service Platform, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Menghua Xi
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Environmental Friendly Materials Technical Service Platform, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yingjie Wu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Environmental Friendly Materials Technical Service Platform, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Ningxuan Mao
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Environmental Friendly Materials Technical Service Platform, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Shaojiu Yan
- Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials No.8, Hangcai Avenue, Beijing, 100095, China
| | - Zhong Wei
- Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials No.8, Hangcai Avenue, Beijing, 100095, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, China
| | - Hao Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Environmental Friendly Materials Technical Service Platform, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yuhang Li
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Environmental Friendly Materials Technical Service Platform, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yanjie Hu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Environmental Friendly Materials Technical Service Platform, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Chunzhong Li
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Environmental Friendly Materials Technical Service Platform, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hanabata S, Kusada K, Yamamoto T, Toriyama T, Matsumura S, Kawaguchi S, Kubota Y, Nishida Y, Haneda M, Kitagawa H. Denary High-Entropy Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized by a Continuous Supercritical Hydrothermal Flow Process. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:181-186. [PMID: 38153046 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
High-entropy oxide nanoparticles (HEO NPs) have been intensively studied because of their attractive properties, such as high stability and enhanced catalytic activity. In this work, for the first time, denary HEO NPs were successfully synthesized using a continuous supercritical hydrothermal flow process without calcination. Interestingly, this process allows the formation of HEO NPs on the order of seconds at a relatively lower temperature. The synthesized HEO NPs contained 10 metal elements, La, Ca, Sr, Ba, Fe, Mn, Co, Ru, Pd, and Ir, and had a perovskite-type structure. Atomic-resolution high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurements revealed homogeneous dispersion of the 10 metal elements. The obtained HEO NPs also exhibited a higher catalytic activity for the CO oxidation reaction than that of the LaFeO3 NPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shota Hanabata
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kohei Kusada
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- The HAKUBI Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Yamamoto
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takaaki Toriyama
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Syo Matsumura
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Shogo Kawaguchi
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 675-5198, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Kubota
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Yoshihide Nishida
- Advanced Ceramics Research Center, Nagoya Institute of Technology, 10-6-29 Asahigaoka, Tajimi, Gifu 507-0071, Japan
| | - Masaaki Haneda
- Advanced Ceramics Research Center, Nagoya Institute of Technology, 10-6-29 Asahigaoka, Tajimi, Gifu 507-0071, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang W, Wang Y, Zhang D, Guo G, Wang L, Wang X. Kinetically Controlled Nucleation Enabled by Tunable Microfluidic Mixing for the Synthesis of Dendritic Au@Pt Core/Shell Nanomaterials. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2302589. [PMID: 37967327 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
The nucleation stage plays a decisive role in determining nanocrystal morphology and properties; hence, the ability to regulate nucleation is critical for achieving high-level control. Herein, glass microfluidic chips with S-shaped mixing units are designed for the synthesis of Au@Pt core/shell materials. The use of hydrodynamics to tune the nucleation kinetics is explored by varying the number of mixing units. Dendritic Au@Pt core/shell nanomaterials are controllably synthesized and a formation mechanism is proposed. As-synthesized Au@Pt exhibited excellent ethanol oxidation activity under alkaline conditions (8.4 times that of commercial Pt/C). This approach is also successfully applied to the synthesize of Au@Pd core/shell nanomaterials, thus demonstrating its generality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wubin Wang
- Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Yacheng Wang
- Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Dongtang Zhang
- Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Guangsheng Guo
- Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
- Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Leyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiayan Wang
- Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Minamihara H, Kusada K, Yamamoto T, Toriyama T, Murakami Y, Matsumura S, Kumara LSR, Sakata O, Kawaguchi S, Kubota Y, Seo O, Yasuno S, Kitagawa H. Continuous-Flow Chemical Synthesis for Sub-2 nm Ultra-Multielement Alloy Nanoparticles Consisting of Group IV to XV Elements. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:17136-17142. [PMID: 37471524 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Multielement alloy nanoparticles have attracted much attention due to their attractive catalytic properties derived from the multiple interactions of adjacent multielement atoms. However, mixing multiple elements in ultrasmall nanoparticles from a wide range of elements on the periodic table is still challenging because the elements have different properties and miscibility. Herein, we developed a benchtop 4-way flow reactor for chemical synthesis of ultra-multielement alloy (UMEA) nanoparticles composed of d-block and p-block elements. BiCoCuFeGaInIrNiPdPtRhRuSbSnTi 15-element alloy nanoparticles composed of group IV to XV elements were synthesized by sequential injection of metal precursors using the reactor. This methodology realized the formation of UMEA nanoparticles at low temperature (66 °C), resulting in a 1.9 nm ultrasmall average particle size. The UMEA nanoparticles have high durability and activity for electrochemical alcohol oxidation reactions and high tolerance to CO poisoning. These results suggest that the multiple interactions of UMEA efficiently promote the multistep alcohol oxidation reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Minamihara
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kohei Kusada
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- The HAKUBI Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Yamamoto
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takaaki Toriyama
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yasukazu Murakami
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Syo Matsumura
- National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, 1-1-1 Komorino, Kurume-shi, Fukuoka 830-8555, Japan
| | - Loku Singgappulige Rosantha Kumara
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun 679-5198, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Osami Sakata
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun 679-5198, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Shogo Kawaguchi
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun 679-5198, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Kubota
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai 599-8531, Osaka, Japan
| | - Okkyun Seo
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun 679-5198, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yasuno
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun 679-5198, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Matsumoto M, Sutrisno L, Ariga K. Covalent nanoarchitectonics: Polymer synthesis with designer structures and sequences. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michio Matsumoto
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI‐MANA) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) Ibaraki Japan
| | - Linawati Sutrisno
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI‐MANA) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) Ibaraki Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ariga
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI‐MANA) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) Ibaraki Japan
- Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of Tokyo Chiba Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Besenhard MO, Pal S, Storozhuk L, Dawes S, Thanh NTK, Norfolk L, Staniland S, Gavriilidis A. A versatile non-fouling multi-step flow reactor platform: demonstration for partial oxidation synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles. LAB ON A CHIP 2022; 23:115-124. [PMID: 36454245 DOI: 10.1039/d2lc00892k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In the last decade flow reactors for material synthesis were firmly established, demonstrating advantageous operating conditions, reproducible and scalable production via continuous operation, as well as high-throughput screening of synthetic conditions. Reactor fouling, however, often restricts flow chemistry and the common fouling prevention via segmented flow comes at the cost of inflexibility. Often, the difficulty of feeding reagents into liquid segments (droplets or slugs) constrains flow syntheses using segmented flow to simple synthetic protocols with a single reagent addition step prior or during segmentation. Hence, the translation of fouling prone syntheses requiring multiple reagent addition steps into flow remains challenging. This work presents a modular flow reactor platform overcoming this bottleneck by fully exploiting the potential of three-phase (gas-liquid-liquid) segmented flow to supply reagents after segmentation, hence facilitating fouling free multi-step flow syntheses. The reactor design and materials selection address the operation challenges inherent to gas-liquid-liquid flow and reagent addition into segments allowing for a wide range of flow rates, flow ratios, temperatures, and use of continuous phases (no perfluorinated solvents needed). This "Lego®-like" reactor platform comprises elements for three-phase segmentation and sequential reagent addition into fluid segments, as well as temperature-controlled residence time modules that offer the flexibility required to translate even complex nanomaterial synthesis protocols to flow. To demonstrate the platform's versatility, we chose a fouling prone multi-step synthesis, i.e., a water-based partial oxidation synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles. This synthesis required I) the precipitation of ferrous hydroxides, II) the addition of an oxidation agent, III) a temperature treatment to initiate magnetite/maghemite formation, and IV) the addition of citric acid to increase the colloidal stability. The platform facilitated the synthesis of colloidally stable magnetic nanoparticles reproducibly at well-controlled synthetic conditions and prevented fouling using heptane as continuous phase. The biocompatible particles showed excellent heating abilities in alternating magnetic fields (ILP values >3 nH m2 kgFe-1), hence, their potential for magnetic hyperthermia cancer treatment. The platform allowed for long term operation, as well as screening of synthetic conditions to tune particle properties. This was demonstrated via the addition of tetraethylenepentamine, confirming its potential to control particle morphology. Such a versatile reactor platform makes it possible to translate even complex syntheses into flow, opening up new opportunities for material synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian O Besenhard
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
| | - Sayan Pal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
| | - Liudmyla Storozhuk
- Biophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Simon Dawes
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
| | - Nguyen Thi Kim Thanh
- Biophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
- UCL Healthcare Biomagnetics and Nanomaterials Laboratories, University College London, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, UK
| | - Laura Norfolk
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Sarah Staniland
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Asterios Gavriilidis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ariga K. Liquid Interfacial Nanoarchitectonics: Molecular Machines, Organic Semiconductors, Nanocarbons, Stem Cells, and Others. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2022.101656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
8
|
Shen X, Song J, Kawakami K, Ariga K. Molecule-to-Material-to-Bio Nanoarchitectonics with Biomedical Fullerene Nanoparticles. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:5404. [PMID: 35955337 PMCID: PMC9369991 DOI: 10.3390/ma15155404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanoarchitectonics integrates nanotechnology with various other fields, with the goal of creating functional material systems from nanoscale units such as atoms, molecules, and nanomaterials. The concept bears strong similarities to the processes and functions seen in biological systems. Therefore, it is natural for materials designed through nanoarchitectonics to truly shine in bio-related applications. In this review, we present an overview of recent work exemplifying how nanoarchitectonics relates to biology and how it is being applied in biomedical research. First, we present nanoscale interactions being studied in basic biology and how they parallel nanoarchitectonics concepts. Then, we overview the state-of-the-art in biomedical applications pursuant to the nanoarchitectonics framework. On this basis, we take a deep dive into a particular building-block material frequently seen in nanoarchitectonics approaches: fullerene. We take a closer look at recent research on fullerene nanoparticles, paying special attention to biomedical applications in biosensing, gene delivery, and radical scavenging. With these subjects, we aim to illustrate the power of nanomaterials and biomimetic nanoarchitectonics when applied to bio-related applications, and we offer some considerations for future perspectives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuechen Shen
- Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa 277-8561, Chiba, Japan
| | - Jingwen Song
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Kohsaku Kawakami
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Ibaraki, Japan
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8577, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ariga
- Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa 277-8561, Chiba, Japan
- WPI Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Ibaraki, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Minamihara H, Kusada K, Wu D, Yamamoto T, Toriyama T, Matsumura S, Kumara LSR, Ohara K, Sakata O, Kawaguchi S, Kubota Y, Kitagawa H. Continuous-Flow Reactor Synthesis for Homogeneous 1 nm-Sized Extremely Small High-Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:11525-11529. [PMID: 35749353 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
High-entropy alloy nanoparticles (HEA NPs) emerged as catalysts with superior performances that are not shown in monometallic catalysts. Although many kinds of synthesis techniques of HEA NPs have been developed recently, synthesizing HEA NPs with ultrasmall particle size and narrow size distribution remains challenging because most of the reported synthesis methods require high temperatures that accelerate particle growth. This work provides a new methodology for the fabrication of ultrasmall and homogeneous HEA NPs using a continuous-flow reactor with a liquid-phase reduction method. We successfully synthesized ultrasmall IrPdPtRhRu HEA NPs (1.32 ± 0.41 nm), theoretically each consisting of approximately 50 atoms. This average size is the smallest ever reported for HEA NPs. All five elements are homogeneously mixed at the atomic level in each particle. The obtained HEA NPs marked a significantly high hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity with a very small 6 mV overpotential at 10 mA/cm-2 in acid, which is one-third of the overpotential of commercial Pt/C. In addition, although mass production of HEA NPs is still difficult, this flow synthesis can provide high productivity with high reproducibility, which is more energy efficient and suitable for mass production. Therefore, this study reports the 1 nm-sized HEA NPs with remarkably high HER activity and establishes a platform for the production of ultrasmall and homogeneous HEA NPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Minamihara
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kohei Kusada
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.,The HAKUBI Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.,JST-PRESTO, Honcho 4-1-8, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Dongshuang Wu
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Yamamoto
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takaaki Toriyama
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Syo Matsumura
- The Ultramicroscopy Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.,Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Loku Singgapulige Rosantha Kumara
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Koji Ohara
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Osami Sakata
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Shogo Kawaguchi
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Kubota
- Department of Physical Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Picosecond Laser-Ablated Nanoparticles Loaded Filter Paper for SERS-Based Trace Detection of Thiram, 1,3,5-Trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), and Nile Blue. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12132150. [PMID: 35807985 PMCID: PMC9268529 DOI: 10.3390/nano12132150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Recently, filter paper (FP)-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates have stimulated significant attention owing to their promising advantages such as being low-cost, easy to handle, and practically suitable for real-field applications in comparison to the solid-based substrates. Herein, a simple and versatile approach of laser-ablation in liquid for the fabrication of silver (Ag)-gold (Au) alloy nanoparticles (NPs). Next, the optimization of flexible base substrate (sandpaper, printing paper, and FP) and the FP the soaking time (5−60 min) was studied. Further, the optimized FP with 30 min-soaked SERS sensors were exploited to detect minuscule concentrations of pesticide (thiram-50 nM), dye (Nile blue-5 nM), and an explosive (RDX-1,3,5-Trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine-100 nM) molecule. Interestingly, a prominent SERS effect was observed from the Au NPs exhibiting satisfactory reproducibility in the SERS signals over ~1 cm2 area for all of the molecules inspected with enhancement factors of ~105 and relative standard deviation values of <15%. Furthermore, traces of pesticide residues on the surface of a banana and RDX on the glass slide were swabbed with the optimized FP substrate and successfully recorded the SERS spectra using a portable Raman spectrometer. This signifies the great potential application of such low-cost, flexible substrates in the future real-life fields.
Collapse
|