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Wang Z, Gan Y, Du Q, Li S, Liu Y, Wang W. Morphology-Dependent Optoelectronic Properties of Pentacene Nanoribbon and Nanosheet Crystallite. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:557. [PMID: 36676294 PMCID: PMC9864833 DOI: 10.3390/ma16020557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Organic, single crystals have emerged as unique optoelectrical materials due to their highly ordered structure and low defects. In this work, pentacene nanoribbons and nanosheets were selectively fabricated by controlling their growth temperature. The results show that their photoluminescence (PL) activity and electrical properties were strongly dependent on their geometrical morphology and molecular stacking mode such as the degree of π-orbital overlap and intermolecular interaction. The pentacene nanoribbon crystal exhibited a higher PL intensity compared with the nanosheet configuration; conversely, its electrical conductivity was poor. The low-temperature PL measurement indicated that there are stronger π-π stacking interactions in the nanosheet crystal than in the nanoribbon crystal, leading to exciton quenching and higher conductivity. Our study demonstrated that a unique optoelectronic property of organic crystals can be obtained by controlling the crystal's morphology, which offers potential guidance for the future design and development of organic crystal optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng Wang
- School of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Yuquan Gan
- School of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Qianqian Du
- School of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Shuhong Li
- School of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Yunlong Liu
- School of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- School of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, Liaocheng 252059, China
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Gao J, Guo J, Chen Y, Deng S, Lu Q, Ren Y, Wang X, Fan H, Teng F, He X, Jiang H, Hu P. The competitive role of C–H⋯X (X = F, O) and π–π interactions in contributing to the degree of charge transfer in organic cocrystals: a case study of heteroatom-free donors with p-fluoranil (FA). CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00925k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four binary organic charge transfer cocrystals were grown by the slow cooling method. The competitive role of C–H⋯X (X = F, O) and π–π interactions in contributing to the degree of charge transfer in the cocrystals was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaoyang Gao
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Jinjia Guo
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Yi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P.R. China
| | - Shunlan Deng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P.R. China
| | - Qidong Lu
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Yuxin Ren
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Haibo Fan
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Feng Teng
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Xuexia He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P.R. China
| | - Hui Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Peng Hu
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
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