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Roy S, Raj KC H, Adhikary S, Erickson AN, Alam MA. Efficient Synthesis of Thiazole-Fused Bisnoralcohol Derivatives as Potential Therapeutic Agents. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:23283-23293. [PMID: 38854539 PMCID: PMC11154900 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Thiazole derivatives are known for a wide range of therapeutic properties. Bisnoralcohol is an inexpensive natural product obtained by the biodegradation of sterols. This article describes an efficient synthesis of a library of thiazole-fused bisnoralcohol derivatives. These novel compounds have been studied for their antineoplastic and antibacterial properties, which led to the discovery of hit compounds with therapeutic potential. The antibacterial compound is noncytotoxic and nonhemolytic against cancer cell lines and sheep red blood cells, respectively. Several of the antineoplastic compounds showed activity against human cancer cell lines with growth inhibition at submicromolar concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Roy
- Department
of Chemistry and Physics, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 70401, United States
- Enviromental
Sciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
| | - Hansa Raj KC
- Molecular
Biosciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
| | - Sanjay Adhikary
- Department
of Chemistry and Physics, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 70401, United States
| | - Alexander N. Erickson
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Mohammad Abrar Alam
- Department
of Chemistry and Physics, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 70401, United States
- Enviromental
Sciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
- Molecular
Biosciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
- Arkansas
Biosciences Institute, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
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Sheela K, Santhosh C, Singh KR, Sharath K, Sadashiva MP. An efficient synthesis of mono-, di-, and tri-substituted 1,3-thiazoles employing functionalized thioamides as thiocarbonyl precursors. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3490-3501. [PMID: 38606459 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00229f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report an efficient strategy to synthesize functionalized 1,3-thiazoles using alkyl 2-amino-2-thioxoacetates. Thioamides, the synthetic precursors, react effortlessly with electrophilic reagents and are transformed into a series of phenyl-, methyl-, and acyl-substituted thiazoles with high functionalization at the 2nd position through sequential C-S/C-N bond formation. Rapid reaction times under metal-free mild conditions is a noteworthy feature of the reported protocol. Given the intriguing biological significance of the synthesized molecules, we further performed a comprehensive evaluation of their potency against the SARS-CoV-2 receptor (PDB ID: 7mc6) using a molecular docking approach, with binding scores ranging from -4.3 to -8.2 kcal mol-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalleshappa Sheela
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570 006, India.
| | - Chikkappaiahnayaka Santhosh
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570 006, India.
| | - Krishna Ravi Singh
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570 006, India.
| | - Kalleshappa Sharath
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570 006, India.
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Roy S, Budhathoki S, Iqbal AD, Erickson AN, Ali MA, Alam MA. Domino Reaction Protocol to Synthesize Benzothiophene-Derived Chemical Entities as Potential Therapeutic Agents. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3781-3799. [PMID: 38408196 PMCID: PMC10947603 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of 3-amino-2-formyl-functionalized benzothiophenes by a domino reaction protocol and their use to synthesize a library of novel scaffolds have been reported. Reactions of ketones and 1,3-diones with these amino aldehyde derivatives formed a series of benzothieno[3,2-b]pyridine and 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzothiopheno[3,2-b]quinolin-1-one, respectively. A plausible mechanism for the formation of fused pyridine derivatives by the Friedlander reaction has been elucidated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Furthermore, hydrazones were obtained by reacting the aldehyde functional group of benzothiophenes with different hydrazine derivatives. Preliminary screening of these compounds against several bacterial strains and cancer cell lines led to the discovery of several hit molecules. Hydrazone and benzothieno[3,2-b]pyridine derivatives are potent cytotoxic and antibacterial agents, respectively. One of the potent compounds effected ∼97% growth inhibition of the LOX IMVI cell line at 10 μM concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Roy
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 70401, United States
- Environmental Sciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
| | - Shailesh Budhathoki
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
| | - Ahmed D Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 70401, United States
| | - Alexander N Erickson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Mohamad Akbar Ali
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Catalysis and Separations, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 127788 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohammad Abrar Alam
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 70401, United States
- Environmental Sciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
- Arkansas Biosciences Institute, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
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Alam MA. Pyrazole: an emerging privileged scaffold in drug discovery. Future Med Chem 2023; 15:2011-2023. [PMID: 37933613 PMCID: PMC10652296 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole or 1H-pyrazole, a five-membered 1,2-diazole, is found in several approved drugs and some bioactive natural products. A myriad number of derivatives of this small molecule have been reported in clinical and preclinical studies for the potential treatment of several diseases. The number of drugs containing a pyrazole nucleus has increased significantly in the last 10 years. Some of the best-selling drugs in this class are ibrutinib, ruxolitinib, axitinib, niraparib and baricitinib, and are used to treat different types of cancers; lenacapavir to treat HIV; riociguat to treat pulmonary hypertension; and sildenafil to treat erectile dysfunction. Several aniline-derived pyrazole compounds have been reported as potent antibacterial agents with selective activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Here, we discuss the pyrazole-derived drugs reported up to September 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Abrar Alam
- Department of Chemistry & Physics, College of Sciences & Mathematics, Arkansas State University Jonesboro, Jonesboro, AR 72467, USA
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Bangade VM, Dadmal TL, Popatkar BB, Mali PR, Meshram HM. One Pot Catalyst‐free Synthesis of Substituted Di‐amino N‐tosyl Benzoyl Thiazoles byRegioselective C−N Bond Cleavage and Its Anticancer Activity. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vikas M. Bangade
- Department of Chemistry The Institute of Science, Mumbai Dr.HomiBhabha State University Mumbai 15, Madame Cama Road Mumbai-32 400 032 India
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
| | - Tulshiram L. Dadmal
- Department of Chemistry Government Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities Amravati Maharashtra 444604 India
| | - Bhushan B. Popatkar
- Department of Chemistry University of Mumbai Vidyanagari, Kalina, Santacruz (E) Mumbai Maharashtra 400 098 India
| | - Prakash R. Mali
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
| | - Harshadas M. Meshram
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
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