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Li P, Cao X, Li J, Jiao B, Hou X, Hao F, Ning Z, Bian Z, Xi J, Ding L, Wu Z, Dong H. Ligand Engineering in Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:167. [PMID: 37395847 PMCID: PMC10317948 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01143-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted aggressive attention in the photovoltaic field in light of the rapid increasing power conversion efficiency. However, their large-scale application and commercialization are limited by the toxicity issue of lead (Pb). Among all the lead-free perovskites, tin (Sn)-based perovskites have shown potential due to their low toxicity, ideal bandgap structure, high carrier mobility, and long hot carrier lifetime. Great progress of Sn-based PSCs has been realized in recent years, and the certified efficiency has now reached over 14%. Nevertheless, this record still falls far behind the theoretical calculations. This is likely due to the uncontrolled nucleation states and pronounced Sn (IV) vacancies. With insights into the methodologies resolving both issues, ligand engineering-assisted perovskite film fabrication dictates the state-of-the-art Sn-based PSCs. Herein, we summarize the role of ligand engineering during each state of film fabrication, ranging from the starting precursors to the ending fabricated bulks. The incorporation of ligands to suppress Sn2+ oxidation, passivate bulk defects, optimize crystal orientation, and improve stability is discussed, respectively. Finally, the remained challenges and perspectives toward advancing the performance of Sn-based PSCs are presented. We expect this review can draw a clear roadmap to facilitate Sn-based PSCs via ligand engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peizhou Li
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices (MoE), Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangrong Cao
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices (MoE), Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingrui Li
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices (MoE), Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Jiao
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices (MoE), Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xun Hou
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices (MoE), Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Hao
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhijun Ning
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, People's Republic of China
| | - Zuqiang Bian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Xi
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices (MoE), Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liming Ding
- Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS), Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhaoxin Wu
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices (MoE), Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hua Dong
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices (MoE), Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, People's Republic of China.
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Zhang J, Hu H, Zhang Y, Liang Z, Zhu P, Li Z, Wang D, Chen J, Zeng J, Jiang Z, Wu J, Zhang L, Hu B, Pan X, Wang X, Xu B. Tuning Perovskite Surface Polarity via Dipole Moment Engineering for Efficient Hole-Transport-Layer-Free Sn-Pb Mixed-Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:15321-15331. [PMID: 36853929 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Post-treatment has been recognized as one of the effective methods for passivating the underlying defects in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), but little attention has been paid to how to pick suitable passivation agents with diverse isomers for efficient PSCs, particularly for the tin-lead (Sn-Pb) mixed PSCs. Here, we introduce the dependence of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) on a dipole moment for surface passivator screening, in which we chose three trifluoromethyl-phenylethylamine hydroiodide (CF3-PEAI) isomers as surface-treatment materials for hole-transport-layer-free (HTL-free) Sn-Pb mixed PSCs. The different positions of the -CF3 group for the CF3-PEAI isomer result in different dipole moments, which influences the interaction between CF3-PEAI and lead iodide. The para position CF3 with the highest dipole moment exhibits a higher PCE than the ortho-position with a lower dipole moment, which is attributed to the large dipole moment on the surface that could tune the surface polarity from p-type to n-type, facilitating electron charge transport in the HTL-free Sn-Pb mixed PSCs. An ultrathin 2D layer is formed on the perovskite surface to passivate the surface defects, which is responsible for the enhancement of the PCE and stability of the PSCs. As a result, the open-circuit voltage (VOC) of the device is improved from 0.775 to 0.824 V, yielding a champion PCE of 20.17%, which is one of the highest PCEs among the reported HTL-free Sn-Pb mixed PSCs. The device also shows improved stability with remaining 75% of its initial PCEs after storage in N2 for 700 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyao Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hang Hu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zheng Liang
- Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials Institute of Solid-State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031, China
| | - Peide Zhu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhitong Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Deng Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jiabang Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jie Zeng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhengyan Jiang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jiawen Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Luozheng Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bihua Hu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xu Pan
- Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials Institute of Solid-State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031, China
| | - Xingzhu Wang
- SUSTech Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Putai Technology Co., Ltd, Longhua District, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Baomin Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of Guangdong, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Wu P, Thrithamarassery Gangadharan D, Saidaminov MI, Tan H. A Roadmap for Efficient and Stable All-Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells from a Chemistry Perspective. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2023; 9:14-26. [PMID: 36712494 PMCID: PMC9881206 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c01077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Multijunction tandem solar cells offer a promising route to surpass the efficiency limit of single-junction solar cells. All-perovskite tandem solar cells are particularly attractive due to their high power conversion efficiency, now reaching 28% despite being made with relatively easy fabrication methods. In this review, we summarize the progress in all-perovskite tandem solar cells. We then discuss the scientific and engineering challenges associated with both absorbers and functional layers and offer strategies for improving the efficiency and stability of all-perovskite tandem solar cells from the perspective of chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pu Wu
- National
Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory
of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied
Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, P. R.
China
| | | | - Makhsud I. Saidaminov
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British ColumbiaV8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Hairen Tan
- National
Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory
of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied
Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, P. R.
China
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Functional Thin Films for Perovskite Solar Cells. COATINGS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings12070952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Solar cells are considered one of the promising renewable energy sources for the rising global energy demand [...]
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Xu Y, Liu G, Hu J, Wang G, Chen M, Chen Y, Li M, Zhang H, Chen Y. In Situ Polymer Network in Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled Superior Moisture and Thermal Resistance. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:3754-3762. [PMID: 35446040 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite decomposition arising from water permeation and heat induced crystal expansion is a major obstacle restricting the long-term durability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, a polymerizable methyl acrylate (MCE) was employed as dopants in the deposition of perovskite thin films. Owing to the in situ formed polymer network, the environment moisture can be retained on the perovskite surface as the formation of a thin layer of perovskite monohydrate to prevent their deep penetration and transverse spread, and the heat tolerance of the perovskite was also improved because of the anchor structure between Pb2+ and -C═O groups and the agglomeration effect of the polymerized MCE. Moreover, MCE can coordinate with Pb2+ ions and some of them were volatilized during crystallization, resulting in preferred crystal orientations and suppressed nonradiative recombination. As a result, an excellent efficiency up to 21% with improved stability of MAPbI3 PSC was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yamin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Guohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Jianfei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Guan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Muyang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yue Chen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Mingjie Li
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, 999077 Hong Kong, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, 518057 Guangdong, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yonghua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
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Long C, Peng Z, Huang J, Wang Y, Luo W, Fu Y, Chen J, Chen J. Enhancement on charge transfer properties of Cu 12Sb 4S 13 quantum dots hole transport materials by surface ligand modulation in perovskite solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01236g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A two-step surface ligand-exchange process has been introduced for Cu12Sb4S13 QDs hole transport materials, which effectively enhanced the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells from 14.65% to 15.43%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengtang Long
- Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Energy Utilization, The Education Department of Hunan Province, Hunan Province 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410111, P. R. China
| | - Zhuoyin Peng
- Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Energy Utilization, The Education Department of Hunan Province, Hunan Province 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410111, P. R. China
| | - Jincheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Energy Utilization, The Education Department of Hunan Province, Hunan Province 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410111, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Energy Utilization, The Education Department of Hunan Province, Hunan Province 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410111, P. R. China
| | - Wen Luo
- Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Energy Utilization, The Education Department of Hunan Province, Hunan Province 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410111, P. R. China
| | - Yilong Fu
- Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Energy Utilization, The Education Department of Hunan Province, Hunan Province 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410111, P. R. China
| | - Jianlin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Energy Utilization, The Education Department of Hunan Province, Hunan Province 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410111, P. R. China
| | - Jian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Energy Utilization, The Education Department of Hunan Province, Hunan Province 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410111, P. R. China
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Design and Modelling of Eco-Friendly CH3NH3SnI3-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Suitable Transport Layers. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14217200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
An ideal n-i-p perovskite solar cell employing a Pb free CH3NH3SnI3 absorber layer was suggested and modelled. A comparative study for different electron transport materials has been performed for three devices keeping CuO hole transport material (HTL) constant. SCAPS-1D numerical simulator is used to quantify the effects of amphoteric defect based on CH3NH3SnI3 absorber layer and the interface characteristics of both the electron transport layer (ETL) and hole transport layer (HTL). The study demonstrates that amphoteric defects in the absorber layer impact device performance significantly more than interface defects (IDL). The cell performed best at room temperature. Due to a reduction in Voc, PCE decreases with temperature. Defect tolerance limit for IL1 is 1013 cm−3, 1016 cm−3 and 1012 cm−3 for structures 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The defect tolerance limit for IL2 is 1014 cm−3. With the proposed device structure FTO/PCBM/CH3NH3SnI3/CuO shows the maximum efficiency of 25.45% (Voc = 0.97 V, Jsc = 35.19 mA/cm2, FF = 74.38%), for the structure FTO/TiO2/CH3NH3SnI3/CuO the best PCE is obtained 26.92% (Voc = 0.99 V, Jsc = 36.81 mA/cm2, FF = 73.80%) and device structure of FTO/WO3/CH3NH3SnI3/CuO gives the maximum efficiency 24.57% (Voc = 0.90 V, Jsc = 36.73 mA/cm2, FF = 74.93%) under optimum conditions. Compared to others, the FTO/TiO2/CH3NH3SnI3/CuO system provides better performance and better defect tolerance capacity.
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